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USDA Hardiness Zone 6b

Frost Dates for 15033 — Donora, Pennsylvania

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Donora 1 SW, PA (762 ft), 1 miles southwest.

Updated

In Donora, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 27 in half of years and has passed by May 15 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 22, as early as October 8 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 177 days (NOAA, Donora 1 SW, PA).

Last spring frost
April 27

50% probability

First fall frost
October 22

50% probability

Growing season
177 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
6b

-5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) coldest night

First snow
December 12

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 12

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

26 of 26 observed

Snow per year
21.4"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Donora

Half of springs at Donora 1 SW, PA see their last 32°F night by April 27; only one in ten is past it by April 11, and one in ten still has one after May 15. Planting tender crops after May 5 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 8 20%, and after May 15 10%. The 18 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 70% of the 176 Pennsylvania stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 22 in half of years, as early as October 8 one year in ten, and holds off past November 4 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 10 days later, around November 1; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 4, 11 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 177 days in a typical year, longer than at 56% of the 176 Pennsylvania stations; it reaches 198 days one year in ten and falls short of 156 one year in ten. On average 116 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 9 days longer, to about May 6, and return around October 12. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 11 and March 9.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 22Apr 26Apr 30May 3May 6May 10May 14May 18May 22
32°FApr 11Apr 17Apr 20Apr 23Apr 27Apr 30May 5May 8May 15
28°FMar 31Apr 4Apr 7Apr 10Apr 14Apr 17Apr 21Apr 26May 4
24°FMar 16Mar 23Mar 27Mar 30Apr 1Apr 3Apr 7Apr 11Apr 17
20°FMar 3Mar 9Mar 14Mar 18Mar 21Mar 25Mar 28Mar 31Apr 5
16°FFeb 19Feb 26Mar 2Mar 6Mar 9Mar 13Mar 17Mar 21Mar 26
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 30Oct 3Oct 6Oct 9Oct 12Oct 14Oct 17Oct 20Oct 25
32°FOct 8Oct 14Oct 17Oct 20Oct 22Oct 25Oct 28Nov 1Nov 4
28°FOct 19Oct 24Oct 27Oct 31Nov 1Nov 4Nov 7Nov 11Nov 15
24°FOct 31Nov 3Nov 7Nov 10Nov 13Nov 15Nov 19Nov 23Nov 30
20°FNov 9Nov 14Nov 19Nov 22Nov 26Dec 1Dec 4Dec 9Dec 17
16°FNov 21Nov 27Dec 1Dec 6Dec 11Dec 17Dec 22Dec 27Jan 1

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Donora 1 SW, PA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 15033 →Compare Donora with another place →

Weather by month in Donora

July is the warmest month at Donora 1 SW, PA, averaging 84°F by day and 62°F at night; January is the coldest at 39°F and 21°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 38% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 3,212 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 71% of the 176 Pennsylvania stations. 35% of them (1,110) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 722. Precipitation totals 40.8 inches a year, most in June (4.4") and least in February (2.4"); May to September bring 50% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Donora 1 SW, PA
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan39212.9100%264
Feb42222.4100%235
Mar51293.1100%1931
Apr64383.498%7136
May73494.338%<1353
Jun81584.40%0582
Jul84624.30%0722
Aug84613.60%0685
Sep78543.60%0472
Oct66423.180%3178
Nov54332.8100%1536
Dec43262.9100%249

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Donora 1 SW, PA (762 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Charleroi Lock 4, PA, 3 miles southwest of Donora, has a last frost 14 days earlier (April 13), a first frost 14 days later (November 5), a season 28 days longer.

Frost dates for 15063 (Monongahela) →

When it snows in Donora, Pennsylvania

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Donora usually arrives around December 12, and the last of the season around March 12. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Donora 1 SW, PA, 1 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 46 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 15033

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Donora, Pennsylvania
WhenWhat to do
February 16 – March 2Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 2 – March 16Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 30 – April 13Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 27 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 30Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 8Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 22 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 15033 is 1 mile from Donora 1 SW, PA, which stands at 762 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 5 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 15012 (Belle Vernon). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 15033 in zone 6b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Pennsylvania →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 6b places in Pennsylvania