Skip to content

USDA Hardiness Zone 6b

Frost Dates for 15122 — West Mifflin, Pennsylvania

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Pittsburgh Allegheny Co Airport, PA (1,248 ft), 2 miles southwest.

Updated

In West Mifflin, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 18 in half of years and has passed by May 6 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 28, as early as October 14 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 193 days (NOAA, Pittsburgh Allegheny Co Airport, PA).

Last spring frost
April 18

50% probability

First fall frost
October 28

50% probability

Growing season
193 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
6b

-5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) coldest night

First snow
December 22

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
February 22

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
81%

21 of 26 observed

Snow per year
—

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in West Mifflin

Half of springs at Pittsburgh Allegheny Co Airport, PA see their last 32°F night by April 18; only one in ten is past it by April 2, and one in ten still has one after May 6. Planting tender crops after April 24 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 28 20%, and after May 6 10%. The 18 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 70% of the 176 Pennsylvania stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 28 in half of years, as early as October 14 one year in ten, and holds off past November 10 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 11 days later, around November 8; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 21, 15 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 193 days in a typical year, longer than at 85% of the 176 Pennsylvania stations; it reaches 212 days one year in ten and falls short of 171 one year in ten. On average 106 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 11 days longer, to about April 29, and return around October 17. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 16 and March 8.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 16Apr 20Apr 23Apr 26Apr 29May 1May 6May 10May 17
32°FApr 2Apr 7Apr 11Apr 15Apr 18Apr 21Apr 24Apr 28May 6
28°FMar 23Mar 28Apr 1Apr 3Apr 5Apr 8Apr 12Apr 16Apr 21
24°FMar 12Mar 17Mar 21Mar 25Mar 28Mar 30Apr 1Apr 4Apr 8
20°FFeb 28Mar 7Mar 11Mar 15Mar 17Mar 20Mar 24Mar 27Mar 31
16°FFeb 16Feb 23Feb 28Mar 5Mar 8Mar 12Mar 15Mar 18Mar 23
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 4Oct 8Oct 12Oct 14Oct 17Oct 20Oct 22Oct 24Oct 29
32°FOct 14Oct 19Oct 22Oct 25Oct 28Oct 31Nov 2Nov 5Nov 10
28°FOct 28Nov 1Nov 3Nov 5Nov 8Nov 11Nov 14Nov 17Nov 22
24°FNov 5Nov 10Nov 12Nov 15Nov 18Nov 21Nov 26Nov 30Dec 5
20°FNov 12Nov 18Nov 23Nov 28Dec 1Dec 5Dec 9Dec 16Dec 23
16°FNov 23Nov 30Dec 5Dec 11Dec 16Dec 20Dec 24Dec 29Jan 5

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Pittsburgh Allegheny Co Airport, PA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 15122 →Compare West Mifflin with another place →

Weather by month in West Mifflin

July is the warmest month at Pittsburgh Allegheny Co Airport, PA, averaging 83°F by day and 64°F at night; January is the coldest at 37°F and 22°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 17% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 3,286 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 79% of the 176 Pennsylvania stations. 36% of them (1,175) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 730. Precipitation totals 41.3 inches a year, most in June (4.6") and least in February (2.6"); May to September bring 48% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Pittsburgh Allegheny Co Airport, PA
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan37223.1100%256
Feb40242.6100%2310
Mar49313.2100%1741
Apr63423.492%5158
May72524.117%<1375
Jun79604.60%0585
Jul83643.90%0730
Aug81633.80%0684
Sep75563.50%0462
Oct63453.160%2186
Nov51353.0100%1240
Dec41283.0100%239

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Pittsburgh Allegheny Co Airport, PA (1,248 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Braddock Lock 2, PA, 3 miles northeast of West Mifflin and 518 feet lower, has a last frost 13 days earlier (April 5), a first frost 13 days later (November 10), a season 26 days longer.

Frost dates for 15235 (Pittsburgh) →

When it snows in West Mifflin, Pennsylvania

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in West Mifflin usually arrives around December 22, and the last of the season around February 22. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Braddock Lock 2, PA, 2.5 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 81% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 55 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 15122

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for West Mifflin, Pennsylvania
WhenWhat to do
February 7 – February 21Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 21 – March 7Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 21 – April 4Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 18 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 5Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 14Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 28 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 15122 is 2 miles from Pittsburgh Allegheny Co Airport, PA, which stands at 1,248 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 16 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 15236 (Pittsburgh). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 15122 in zone 6b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Pennsylvania →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 6b places in Pennsylvania