USDA Hardiness Zone 6b
Frost Dates for 15122 — West Mifflin, Pennsylvania
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Pittsburgh Allegheny Co Airport, PA (1,248 ft), 2 miles southwest.
Updated
In West Mifflin, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 18 in half of years and has passed by May 6 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 28, as early as October 14 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 193 days (NOAA, Pittsburgh Allegheny Co Airport, PA).
- Last spring frost
- April 18
- First fall frost
- October 28
- Growing season
- 193 days
- Hardiness zone
- 6b
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
-5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) coldest night
- First snow
- December 22
- Last snow
- February 22
- Winters with snow
- 81%
- Snow per year
- —
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
21 of 26 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in West Mifflin
Half of springs at Pittsburgh Allegheny Co Airport, PA see their last 32°F night by April 18; only one in ten is past it by April 2, and one in ten still has one after May 6. Planting tender crops after April 24 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 28 20%, and after May 6 10%. The 18 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 70% of the 176 Pennsylvania stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 28 in half of years, as early as October 14 one year in ten, and holds off past November 10 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 11 days later, around November 8; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 21, 15 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 193 days in a typical year, longer than at 85% of the 176 Pennsylvania stations; it reaches 212 days one year in ten and falls short of 171 one year in ten. On average 106 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 11 days longer, to about April 29, and return around October 17. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 16 and March 8.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 16 | Apr 20 | Apr 23 | Apr 26 | Apr 29 | May 1 | May 6 | May 10 | May 17 |
| 32°F | Apr 2 | Apr 7 | Apr 11 | Apr 15 | Apr 18 | Apr 21 | Apr 24 | Apr 28 | May 6 |
| 28°F | Mar 23 | Mar 28 | Apr 1 | Apr 3 | Apr 5 | Apr 8 | Apr 12 | Apr 16 | Apr 21 |
| 24°F | Mar 12 | Mar 17 | Mar 21 | Mar 25 | Mar 28 | Mar 30 | Apr 1 | Apr 4 | Apr 8 |
| 20°F | Feb 28 | Mar 7 | Mar 11 | Mar 15 | Mar 17 | Mar 20 | Mar 24 | Mar 27 | Mar 31 |
| 16°F | Feb 16 | Feb 23 | Feb 28 | Mar 5 | Mar 8 | Mar 12 | Mar 15 | Mar 18 | Mar 23 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 4 | Oct 8 | Oct 12 | Oct 14 | Oct 17 | Oct 20 | Oct 22 | Oct 24 | Oct 29 |
| 32°F | Oct 14 | Oct 19 | Oct 22 | Oct 25 | Oct 28 | Oct 31 | Nov 2 | Nov 5 | Nov 10 |
| 28°F | Oct 28 | Nov 1 | Nov 3 | Nov 5 | Nov 8 | Nov 11 | Nov 14 | Nov 17 | Nov 22 |
| 24°F | Nov 5 | Nov 10 | Nov 12 | Nov 15 | Nov 18 | Nov 21 | Nov 26 | Nov 30 | Dec 5 |
| 20°F | Nov 12 | Nov 18 | Nov 23 | Nov 28 | Dec 1 | Dec 5 | Dec 9 | Dec 16 | Dec 23 |
| 16°F | Nov 23 | Nov 30 | Dec 5 | Dec 11 | Dec 16 | Dec 20 | Dec 24 | Dec 29 | Jan 5 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Pittsburgh Allegheny Co Airport, PA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 15122 →Compare West Mifflin with another place →
Weather by month in West Mifflin
July is the warmest month at Pittsburgh Allegheny Co Airport, PA, averaging 83°F by day and 64°F at night; January is the coldest at 37°F and 22°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 17% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 3,286 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 79% of the 176 Pennsylvania stations. 36% of them (1,175) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 730. Precipitation totals 41.3 inches a year, most in June (4.6") and least in February (2.6"); May to September bring 48% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 37 | 22 | 3.1 | 100% | 25 | 6 |
| Feb | 40 | 24 | 2.6 | 100% | 23 | 10 |
| Mar | 49 | 31 | 3.2 | 100% | 17 | 41 |
| Apr | 63 | 42 | 3.4 | 92% | 5 | 158 |
| May | 72 | 52 | 4.1 | 17% | <1 | 375 |
| Jun | 79 | 60 | 4.6 | 0% | 0 | 585 |
| Jul | 83 | 64 | 3.9 | 0% | 0 | 730 |
| Aug | 81 | 63 | 3.8 | 0% | 0 | 684 |
| Sep | 75 | 56 | 3.5 | 0% | 0 | 462 |
| Oct | 63 | 45 | 3.1 | 60% | 2 | 186 |
| Nov | 51 | 35 | 3.0 | 100% | 12 | 40 |
| Dec | 41 | 28 | 3.0 | 100% | 23 | 9 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Pittsburgh Allegheny Co Airport, PA (1,248 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Braddock Lock 2, PA, 3 miles northeast of West Mifflin and 518 feet lower, has a last frost 13 days earlier (April 5), a first frost 13 days later (November 10), a season 26 days longer.
When it snows in West Mifflin, Pennsylvania
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in West Mifflin usually arrives around December 22, and the last of the season around February 22. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Braddock Lock 2, PA, 2.5 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 81% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 55 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 15122
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| February 7 – February 21 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| February 21 – March 7 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| March 21 – April 4 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| April 18 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by August 5 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 14 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 28 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 15122 is 2 miles from Pittsburgh Allegheny Co Airport, PA, which stands at 1,248 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 16 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 15236 (Pittsburgh). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 15122 in zone 6b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Frost dates across Pennsylvania →
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.