USDA Hardiness Zone 6a
Frost Dates for 15437 — Farmington, Pennsylvania
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Chalk Hill 2 ENE, PA (1,980 ft), 4 miles north.
Updated
In Farmington, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 19 in half of years and has passed by June 2 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 1, as early as September 18 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 135 days (NOAA, Chalk Hill 2 ENE, PA).
- Last spring frost
- May 19
- First fall frost
- October 1
- Growing season
- 135 days
- Hardiness zone
- 6a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
-10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) coldest night
- First snow
- November 7
- Last snow
- April 10
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- 88.8"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
22 of 22 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Farmington
Half of springs at Chalk Hill 2 ENE, PA see their last 32°F night by May 19; only one in ten is past it by April 30, and one in ten still has one after June 2. Planting tender crops after May 25 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 29 20%, and after June 2 10%. The 14 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 86% of the 176 Pennsylvania stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 1 in half of years, as early as September 18 one year in ten, and holds off past October 13 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 9 days later, around October 10; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 22, 11 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 135 days in a typical year, shorter than at 98% of the 176 Pennsylvania stations; it reaches 157 days one year in ten and falls short of 114 one year in ten. On average 138 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 12 days longer, to about May 31, and return around September 21. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 13 and March 29.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | May 14 | May 20 | May 24 | May 27 | May 31 | Jun 2 | Jun 4 | Jun 7 | Jun 13 |
| 32°F | Apr 30 | May 6 | May 10 | May 15 | May 19 | May 22 | May 25 | May 29 | Jun 2 |
| 28°F | Apr 20 | Apr 24 | Apr 28 | Apr 30 | May 5 | May 9 | May 13 | May 18 | May 22 |
| 24°F | Apr 4 | Apr 11 | Apr 16 | Apr 19 | Apr 22 | Apr 26 | Apr 30 | May 4 | May 12 |
| 20°F | Mar 22 | Mar 28 | Apr 1 | Apr 4 | Apr 7 | Apr 11 | Apr 16 | Apr 20 | Apr 27 |
| 16°F | Mar 13 | Mar 18 | Mar 22 | Mar 26 | Mar 29 | Apr 1 | Apr 3 | Apr 7 | Apr 13 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 7 | Sep 12 | Sep 15 | Sep 18 | Sep 21 | Sep 24 | Sep 27 | Sep 29 | Oct 3 |
| 32°F | Sep 18 | Sep 22 | Sep 25 | Sep 29 | Oct 1 | Oct 4 | Oct 6 | Oct 9 | Oct 13 |
| 28°F | Sep 27 | Oct 1 | Oct 5 | Oct 8 | Oct 10 | Oct 13 | Oct 16 | Oct 20 | Oct 24 |
| 24°F | Oct 7 | Oct 12 | Oct 16 | Oct 19 | Oct 22 | Oct 25 | Oct 29 | Nov 1 | Nov 5 |
| 20°F | Oct 18 | Oct 25 | Oct 29 | Nov 1 | Nov 3 | Nov 5 | Nov 8 | Nov 12 | Nov 17 |
| 16°F | Nov 1 | Nov 3 | Nov 6 | Nov 10 | Nov 13 | Nov 17 | Nov 21 | Nov 25 | Dec 2 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Chalk Hill 2 ENE, PA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 15437 →Compare Farmington with another place →
Weather by month in Farmington
July is the warmest month at Chalk Hill 2 ENE, PA, averaging 79°F by day and 56°F at night; January is the coldest at 34°F and 15°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From July to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 85% of years and June still brings one in 15% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 2,131 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 91% of the 176 Pennsylvania stations. 34% of them (732) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 529. Precipitation totals 55.6 inches a year, most in June (5.7") and least in October (3.8"); May to September bring 45% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 34 | 15 | 4.6 | 100% | 27 | 2 |
| Feb | 38 | 17 | 4.1 | 100% | 25 | 2 |
| Mar | 48 | 24 | 5.0 | 100% | 21 | 16 |
| Apr | 61 | 33 | 4.7 | 100% | 12 | 81 |
| May | 69 | 43 | 5.2 | 85% | 2 | 227 |
| Jun | 75 | 52 | 5.7 | 15% | 0 | 405 |
| Jul | 79 | 56 | 4.7 | 0% | 0 | 529 |
| Aug | 77 | 54 | 4.5 | 0% | 0 | 484 |
| Sep | 71 | 47 | 4.7 | 47% | <1 | 287 |
| Oct | 61 | 36 | 3.8 | 100% | 8 | 84 |
| Nov | 49 | 27 | 4.1 | 100% | 17 | 14 |
| Dec | 39 | 20 | 4.5 | 100% | 26 | 2 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Chalk Hill 2 ENE, PA (1,980 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Uniontown 1 NE, PA, 11 miles northwest of Farmington and 1,024 feet lower, has a last frost 19 days earlier (April 30), a first frost 17 days later (October 18), a season 36 days longer.
When it snows in Farmington, Pennsylvania
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Farmington usually arrives around November 7, and the last of the season around April 10. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Chalk Hill 2 ENE, PA, 3.8 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 39 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 15437
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| March 10 – March 24 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| March 24 – April 7 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| April 21 – May 5 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| May 19 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by July 9 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by September 17 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 1 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 15437 is 4 miles from Chalk Hill 2 ENE, PA, which stands at 1,980 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 15437 in zone 6a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Frost dates across Pennsylvania →
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.