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USDA Hardiness Zone 6b

Frost Dates for 15618 — Avonmore, Pennsylvania

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Salina 3 W, PA (1,109 ft), 4 miles west.

Updated

In Avonmore, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 29 in half of years and has passed by May 17 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 20, as early as October 5 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 171 days (NOAA, Salina 3 W, PA).

Last spring frost
April 29

50% probability

First fall frost
October 20

50% probability

Growing season
171 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
6b

-5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) coldest night

First snow
November 30

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 21

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

24 of 24 observed

Snow per year
28.6"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Avonmore

Half of springs at Salina 3 W, PA see their last 32°F night by April 29; only one in ten is past it by April 14, and one in ten still has one after May 17. Planting tender crops after May 5 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 10 20%, and after May 17 10%. The 18 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 70% of the 176 Pennsylvania stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 20 in half of years, as early as October 5 one year in ten, and holds off past November 4 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 12 days later, around November 1; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 4, 13 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 171 days in a typical year, shorter than at 57% of the 176 Pennsylvania stations; it reaches 193 days one year in ten and falls short of 151 one year in ten. On average 140 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 11 days longer, to about May 10, and return around October 7. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 6 and March 14.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 24Apr 29May 3May 6May 10May 14May 18May 23May 28
32°FApr 14Apr 19Apr 22Apr 26Apr 29May 2May 5May 10May 17
28°FApr 1Apr 6Apr 11Apr 15Apr 18Apr 21Apr 24Apr 27May 4
24°FMar 22Mar 28Mar 31Apr 2Apr 5Apr 8Apr 11Apr 15Apr 19
20°FMar 10Mar 15Mar 19Mar 23Mar 27Mar 30Apr 1Apr 4Apr 9
16°FFeb 28Mar 5Mar 8Mar 11Mar 14Mar 17Mar 20Mar 25Mar 30
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 25Sep 30Oct 1Oct 4Oct 7Oct 11Oct 14Oct 17Oct 22
32°FOct 5Oct 10Oct 14Oct 17Oct 20Oct 23Oct 27Oct 31Nov 4
28°FOct 16Oct 23Oct 27Oct 30Nov 1Nov 4Nov 7Nov 11Nov 16
24°FOct 31Nov 2Nov 6Nov 9Nov 12Nov 15Nov 18Nov 23Nov 30
20°FNov 7Nov 12Nov 16Nov 20Nov 24Nov 27Dec 1Dec 5Dec 12
16°FNov 17Nov 23Nov 28Dec 2Dec 6Dec 10Dec 16Dec 21Dec 27

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Salina 3 W, PA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 15618 →Compare Avonmore with another place →

Weather by month in Avonmore

July is the warmest month at Salina 3 W, PA, averaging 83°F by day and 61°F at night; January is the coldest at 36°F and 20°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 44% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 2,929 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 53% of the 176 Pennsylvania stations. 34% of them (996) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 677. Precipitation totals 45.8 inches a year, most in June (4.9") and least in February (2.8"); May to September bring 48% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Salina 3 W, PA
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan36203.5100%275
Feb39212.8100%255
Mar48283.5100%2428
Apr61383.798%12116
May71484.244%2314
Jun79574.90%<1529
Jul83614.80%0677
Aug82594.20%0635
Sep76534.03%<1427
Oct63423.380%7154
Nov51333.5100%1833
Dec41263.4100%266

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Salina 3 W, PA (1,109 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Loyalhanna Lake, PA, 5 miles south of Avonmore, has a last frost 3 days later (May 2), a first frost 6 days earlier (October 14), a season 8 days shorter.

Frost dates for 15717 (Blairsville) →

When it snows in Avonmore, Pennsylvania

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Avonmore usually arrives around November 30, and the last of the season around March 21. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Salina 3 W, PA, 3.6 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 39 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 15618

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Avonmore, Pennsylvania
WhenWhat to do
February 18 – March 4Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 4 – March 18Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 1 – April 15Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 29 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 28Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 6Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 20 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 15618 is 4 miles from Salina 3 W, PA, which stands at 1,109 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 3 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 15613 (Apollo). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 15618 in zone 6b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Pennsylvania →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 6b places in Pennsylvania