USDA Hardiness Zone 6b
Frost Dates for 15618 — Avonmore, Pennsylvania
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Salina 3 W, PA (1,109 ft), 4 miles west.
Updated
In Avonmore, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 29 in half of years and has passed by May 17 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 20, as early as October 5 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 171 days (NOAA, Salina 3 W, PA).
- Last spring frost
- April 29
- First fall frost
- October 20
- Growing season
- 171 days
- Hardiness zone
- 6b
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
-5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) coldest night
- First snow
- November 30
- Last snow
- March 21
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- 28.6"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
24 of 24 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Avonmore
Half of springs at Salina 3 W, PA see their last 32°F night by April 29; only one in ten is past it by April 14, and one in ten still has one after May 17. Planting tender crops after May 5 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 10 20%, and after May 17 10%. The 18 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 70% of the 176 Pennsylvania stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 20 in half of years, as early as October 5 one year in ten, and holds off past November 4 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 12 days later, around November 1; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 4, 13 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 171 days in a typical year, shorter than at 57% of the 176 Pennsylvania stations; it reaches 193 days one year in ten and falls short of 151 one year in ten. On average 140 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 11 days longer, to about May 10, and return around October 7. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 6 and March 14.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 24 | Apr 29 | May 3 | May 6 | May 10 | May 14 | May 18 | May 23 | May 28 |
| 32°F | Apr 14 | Apr 19 | Apr 22 | Apr 26 | Apr 29 | May 2 | May 5 | May 10 | May 17 |
| 28°F | Apr 1 | Apr 6 | Apr 11 | Apr 15 | Apr 18 | Apr 21 | Apr 24 | Apr 27 | May 4 |
| 24°F | Mar 22 | Mar 28 | Mar 31 | Apr 2 | Apr 5 | Apr 8 | Apr 11 | Apr 15 | Apr 19 |
| 20°F | Mar 10 | Mar 15 | Mar 19 | Mar 23 | Mar 27 | Mar 30 | Apr 1 | Apr 4 | Apr 9 |
| 16°F | Feb 28 | Mar 5 | Mar 8 | Mar 11 | Mar 14 | Mar 17 | Mar 20 | Mar 25 | Mar 30 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 25 | Sep 30 | Oct 1 | Oct 4 | Oct 7 | Oct 11 | Oct 14 | Oct 17 | Oct 22 |
| 32°F | Oct 5 | Oct 10 | Oct 14 | Oct 17 | Oct 20 | Oct 23 | Oct 27 | Oct 31 | Nov 4 |
| 28°F | Oct 16 | Oct 23 | Oct 27 | Oct 30 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 7 | Nov 11 | Nov 16 |
| 24°F | Oct 31 | Nov 2 | Nov 6 | Nov 9 | Nov 12 | Nov 15 | Nov 18 | Nov 23 | Nov 30 |
| 20°F | Nov 7 | Nov 12 | Nov 16 | Nov 20 | Nov 24 | Nov 27 | Dec 1 | Dec 5 | Dec 12 |
| 16°F | Nov 17 | Nov 23 | Nov 28 | Dec 2 | Dec 6 | Dec 10 | Dec 16 | Dec 21 | Dec 27 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Salina 3 W, PA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 15618 →Compare Avonmore with another place →
Weather by month in Avonmore
July is the warmest month at Salina 3 W, PA, averaging 83°F by day and 61°F at night; January is the coldest at 36°F and 20°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 44% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 2,929 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 53% of the 176 Pennsylvania stations. 34% of them (996) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 677. Precipitation totals 45.8 inches a year, most in June (4.9") and least in February (2.8"); May to September bring 48% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 36 | 20 | 3.5 | 100% | 27 | 5 |
| Feb | 39 | 21 | 2.8 | 100% | 25 | 5 |
| Mar | 48 | 28 | 3.5 | 100% | 24 | 28 |
| Apr | 61 | 38 | 3.7 | 98% | 12 | 116 |
| May | 71 | 48 | 4.2 | 44% | 2 | 314 |
| Jun | 79 | 57 | 4.9 | 0% | <1 | 529 |
| Jul | 83 | 61 | 4.8 | 0% | 0 | 677 |
| Aug | 82 | 59 | 4.2 | 0% | 0 | 635 |
| Sep | 76 | 53 | 4.0 | 3% | <1 | 427 |
| Oct | 63 | 42 | 3.3 | 80% | 7 | 154 |
| Nov | 51 | 33 | 3.5 | 100% | 18 | 33 |
| Dec | 41 | 26 | 3.4 | 100% | 26 | 6 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Salina 3 W, PA (1,109 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Loyalhanna Lake, PA, 5 miles south of Avonmore, has a last frost 3 days later (May 2), a first frost 6 days earlier (October 14), a season 8 days shorter.
When it snows in Avonmore, Pennsylvania
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Avonmore usually arrives around November 30, and the last of the season around March 21. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Salina 3 W, PA, 3.6 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 39 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 15618
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| February 18 – March 4 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| March 4 – March 18 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| April 1 – April 15 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| April 29 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by July 28 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 6 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 20 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 15618 is 4 miles from Salina 3 W, PA, which stands at 1,109 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 3 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 15613 (Apollo). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 15618 in zone 6b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Frost dates across Pennsylvania →
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.