USDA Hardiness Zone 6b
Frost Dates for 15681 — Saltsburg, Pennsylvania
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Loyalhanna Lake, PA (990 ft), 3 miles south.
Updated
In Saltsburg, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 2 in half of years and has passed by May 18 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 14, as early as October 2 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 163 days (NOAA, Loyalhanna Lake, PA).
- Last spring frost
- May 2
- First fall frost
- October 14
- Growing season
- 163 days
- Hardiness zone
- 6b
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
-5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) coldest night
- First snow
- December 6
- Last snow
- March 14
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- —
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
22 of 22 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Saltsburg
Half of springs at Loyalhanna Lake, PA see their last 32°F night by May 2; only one in ten is past it by April 18, and one in ten still has one after May 18. Planting tender crops after May 9 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 13 20%, and after May 18 10%. The 16 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 51% of the 176 Pennsylvania stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 14 in half of years, as early as October 2 one year in ten, and holds off past October 27 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 11 days later, around October 25; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 8, 10 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 163 days in a typical year, shorter than at 70% of the 176 Pennsylvania stations; it reaches 183 days one year in ten and falls short of 143 one year in ten. On average 130 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 12 days longer, to about May 14, and return around October 3. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 27 and March 16.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 29 | May 3 | May 7 | May 11 | May 14 | May 18 | May 21 | May 25 | May 31 |
| 32°F | Apr 18 | Apr 23 | Apr 27 | Apr 30 | May 2 | May 6 | May 9 | May 13 | May 18 |
| 28°F | Apr 7 | Apr 11 | Apr 15 | Apr 19 | Apr 22 | Apr 24 | Apr 28 | May 2 | May 8 |
| 24°F | Mar 26 | Mar 31 | Apr 2 | Apr 5 | Apr 8 | Apr 12 | Apr 15 | Apr 18 | Apr 22 |
| 20°F | Mar 12 | Mar 17 | Mar 21 | Mar 26 | Mar 29 | Mar 31 | Apr 3 | Apr 6 | Apr 11 |
| 16°F | Feb 28 | Mar 6 | Mar 9 | Mar 13 | Mar 16 | Mar 19 | Mar 23 | Mar 27 | Mar 31 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 22 | Sep 26 | Sep 29 | Oct 1 | Oct 3 | Oct 6 | Oct 9 | Oct 13 | Oct 17 |
| 32°F | Oct 2 | Oct 5 | Oct 9 | Oct 12 | Oct 14 | Oct 17 | Oct 20 | Oct 23 | Oct 27 |
| 28°F | Oct 9 | Oct 16 | Oct 20 | Oct 22 | Oct 25 | Oct 27 | Oct 31 | Nov 2 | Nov 6 |
| 24°F | Oct 22 | Oct 26 | Oct 31 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 6 | Nov 10 | Nov 14 | Nov 19 |
| 20°F | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 8 | Nov 12 | Nov 15 | Nov 18 | Nov 21 | Nov 25 | Dec 1 |
| 16°F | Nov 9 | Nov 15 | Nov 19 | Nov 23 | Nov 27 | Dec 1 | Dec 4 | Dec 10 | Dec 19 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Loyalhanna Lake, PA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 15681 →Compare Saltsburg with another place →
Weather by month in Saltsburg
July is the warmest month at Loyalhanna Lake, PA, averaging 83°F by day and 59°F at night; January is the coldest at 37°F and 19°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 56% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 2,771 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 63% of the 176 Pennsylvania stations. 34% of them (935) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 656. Precipitation totals 43.5 inches a year, most in August (4.6") and least in February (2.5"); May to September bring 48% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 37 | 19 | 3.1 | 100% | 27 | 1 |
| Feb | 40 | 20 | 2.5 | 100% | 24 | 3 |
| Mar | 49 | 27 | 3.3 | 100% | 22 | 23 |
| Apr | 62 | 36 | 3.8 | 100% | 10 | 98 |
| May | 72 | 46 | 4.0 | 56% | 2 | 293 |
| Jun | 80 | 55 | 4.1 | 0% | 0 | 516 |
| Jul | 83 | 59 | 4.3 | 0% | 0 | 656 |
| Aug | 82 | 58 | 4.6 | 0% | 0 | 618 |
| Sep | 76 | 51 | 4.0 | 7% | 0 | 406 |
| Oct | 64 | 40 | 2.9 | 96% | 5 | 132 |
| Nov | 52 | 30 | 3.3 | 100% | 17 | 21 |
| Dec | 41 | 24 | 3.6 | 100% | 24 | 4 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Loyalhanna Lake, PA (990 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Salina 3 W, PA, 5 miles west of Saltsburg, has a last frost 3 days earlier (April 29), a first frost 6 days later (October 20), a season 8 days longer.
When it snows in Saltsburg, Pennsylvania
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Saltsburg usually arrives around December 6, and the last of the season around March 14. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Loyalhanna Lake, PA, 2.9 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 49 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 15681
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| February 21 – March 7 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| March 7 – March 21 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| April 4 – April 18 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| May 2 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by July 22 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by September 30 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 14 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 15681 is 3 miles from Loyalhanna Lake, PA, which stands at 990 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 2 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 15717 (Blairsville). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 15681 in zone 6b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Frost dates across Pennsylvania →
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.