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USDA Hardiness Zone 6a

Frost Dates for 15926 — Central City, Pennsylvania

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Shawnee Sp, PA (1,275 ft), 10 miles southeast.

Updated

In Central City, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 4 in half of years and has passed by May 21 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 10, as early as September 28 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 158 days (NOAA, Shawnee Sp, PA).

Last spring frost
May 4

50% probability

First fall frost
October 10

50% probability

Growing season
158 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
6a

-10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) coldest night

First snow
November 11

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
April 8

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

15 of 15 observed

Snow per year
96.9"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Central City

Half of springs at Shawnee Sp, PA see their last 32°F night by May 4; only one in ten is past it by April 19, and one in ten still has one after May 21. Planting tender crops after May 12 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 17 20%, and after May 21 10%. The 17 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 50% of the 176 Pennsylvania stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 10 in half of years, as early as September 28 one year in ten, and holds off past October 23 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 12 days later, around October 22; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 12, 9 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 158 days in a typical year, shorter than at 77% of the 176 Pennsylvania stations; it reaches 178 days one year in ten and falls short of 137 one year in ten. On average 149 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 13 days longer, to about May 17, and return around October 1. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 28 and March 16.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 30May 5May 9May 13May 17May 20May 23May 26May 30
32°FApr 19Apr 24Apr 28May 1May 4May 8May 12May 17May 21
28°FApr 5Apr 10Apr 14Apr 18Apr 21Apr 25Apr 29May 3May 12
24°FMar 24Mar 30Apr 3Apr 5Apr 7Apr 10Apr 14Apr 18Apr 24
20°FMar 12Mar 17Mar 21Mar 25Mar 28Mar 31Apr 2Apr 5Apr 10
16°FMar 2Mar 7Mar 10Mar 13Mar 16Mar 18Mar 21Mar 26Mar 31
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 18Sep 22Sep 25Sep 28Oct 1Oct 3Oct 5Oct 9Oct 13
32°FSep 28Oct 2Oct 4Oct 7Oct 10Oct 12Oct 15Oct 19Oct 23
28°FOct 7Oct 12Oct 16Oct 20Oct 22Oct 25Oct 28Oct 31Nov 4
24°FOct 18Oct 24Oct 28Oct 31Nov 2Nov 5Nov 7Nov 11Nov 17
20°FNov 1Nov 5Nov 8Nov 12Nov 15Nov 18Nov 22Nov 26Dec 2
16°FNov 9Nov 14Nov 19Nov 23Nov 28Dec 1Dec 4Dec 10Dec 19

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Shawnee Sp, PA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 15926 →Compare Central City with another place →

Weather by month in Central City

July is the warmest month at Shawnee Sp, PA, averaging 84°F by day and 59°F at night; January is the coldest at 36°F and 19°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 60% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 2,743 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 65% of the 176 Pennsylvania stations. 34% of them (932) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 665. Precipitation totals 39.9 inches a year, most in May (4.1") and least in February (2.4"); May to September bring 46% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Shawnee Sp, PA
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan36192.8100%282
Feb40192.4100%261
Mar48263.3100%2515
Apr62363.699%12107
May72464.160%3293
Jun79554.00%0515
Jul84593.20%0665
Aug83583.50%0620
Sep75503.715%<1382
Oct64383.197%10119
Nov51303.0100%1919
Dec40233.2100%285

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Shawnee Sp, PA (1,275 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Johnstown Cambria Co Airport, PA, 15 miles north of Central City and 1,009 feet higher, has a last frost 5 days earlier (April 29), a first frost 11 days later (October 21), a season 18 days longer.

Frost dates for 15905 (Johnstown) →

When it snows in Central City, Pennsylvania

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Central City usually arrives around November 11, and the last of the season around April 8. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Buckstown 1 SE, PA, 2.8 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 26 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 15926

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Central City, Pennsylvania
WhenWhat to do
February 23 – March 9Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 9 – March 23Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 6 – April 20Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
May 4 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 18Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 26Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 10 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 15926 is 10 miles from Shawnee Sp, PA, which stands at 1,275 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 15926 in zone 6a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Pennsylvania →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 6a places in Pennsylvania