USDA Hardiness Zone 6a
Frost Dates for 15926 — Central City, Pennsylvania
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Shawnee Sp, PA (1,275 ft), 10 miles southeast.
Updated
In Central City, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 4 in half of years and has passed by May 21 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 10, as early as September 28 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 158 days (NOAA, Shawnee Sp, PA).
- Last spring frost
- May 4
- First fall frost
- October 10
- Growing season
- 158 days
- Hardiness zone
- 6a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
-10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) coldest night
- First snow
- November 11
- Last snow
- April 8
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- 96.9"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
15 of 15 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Central City
Half of springs at Shawnee Sp, PA see their last 32°F night by May 4; only one in ten is past it by April 19, and one in ten still has one after May 21. Planting tender crops after May 12 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 17 20%, and after May 21 10%. The 17 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 50% of the 176 Pennsylvania stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 10 in half of years, as early as September 28 one year in ten, and holds off past October 23 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 12 days later, around October 22; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 12, 9 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 158 days in a typical year, shorter than at 77% of the 176 Pennsylvania stations; it reaches 178 days one year in ten and falls short of 137 one year in ten. On average 149 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 13 days longer, to about May 17, and return around October 1. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 28 and March 16.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 30 | May 5 | May 9 | May 13 | May 17 | May 20 | May 23 | May 26 | May 30 |
| 32°F | Apr 19 | Apr 24 | Apr 28 | May 1 | May 4 | May 8 | May 12 | May 17 | May 21 |
| 28°F | Apr 5 | Apr 10 | Apr 14 | Apr 18 | Apr 21 | Apr 25 | Apr 29 | May 3 | May 12 |
| 24°F | Mar 24 | Mar 30 | Apr 3 | Apr 5 | Apr 7 | Apr 10 | Apr 14 | Apr 18 | Apr 24 |
| 20°F | Mar 12 | Mar 17 | Mar 21 | Mar 25 | Mar 28 | Mar 31 | Apr 2 | Apr 5 | Apr 10 |
| 16°F | Mar 2 | Mar 7 | Mar 10 | Mar 13 | Mar 16 | Mar 18 | Mar 21 | Mar 26 | Mar 31 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 18 | Sep 22 | Sep 25 | Sep 28 | Oct 1 | Oct 3 | Oct 5 | Oct 9 | Oct 13 |
| 32°F | Sep 28 | Oct 2 | Oct 4 | Oct 7 | Oct 10 | Oct 12 | Oct 15 | Oct 19 | Oct 23 |
| 28°F | Oct 7 | Oct 12 | Oct 16 | Oct 20 | Oct 22 | Oct 25 | Oct 28 | Oct 31 | Nov 4 |
| 24°F | Oct 18 | Oct 24 | Oct 28 | Oct 31 | Nov 2 | Nov 5 | Nov 7 | Nov 11 | Nov 17 |
| 20°F | Nov 1 | Nov 5 | Nov 8 | Nov 12 | Nov 15 | Nov 18 | Nov 22 | Nov 26 | Dec 2 |
| 16°F | Nov 9 | Nov 14 | Nov 19 | Nov 23 | Nov 28 | Dec 1 | Dec 4 | Dec 10 | Dec 19 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Shawnee Sp, PA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 15926 →Compare Central City with another place →
Weather by month in Central City
July is the warmest month at Shawnee Sp, PA, averaging 84°F by day and 59°F at night; January is the coldest at 36°F and 19°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 60% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 2,743 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 65% of the 176 Pennsylvania stations. 34% of them (932) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 665. Precipitation totals 39.9 inches a year, most in May (4.1") and least in February (2.4"); May to September bring 46% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 36 | 19 | 2.8 | 100% | 28 | 2 |
| Feb | 40 | 19 | 2.4 | 100% | 26 | 1 |
| Mar | 48 | 26 | 3.3 | 100% | 25 | 15 |
| Apr | 62 | 36 | 3.6 | 99% | 12 | 107 |
| May | 72 | 46 | 4.1 | 60% | 3 | 293 |
| Jun | 79 | 55 | 4.0 | 0% | 0 | 515 |
| Jul | 84 | 59 | 3.2 | 0% | 0 | 665 |
| Aug | 83 | 58 | 3.5 | 0% | 0 | 620 |
| Sep | 75 | 50 | 3.7 | 15% | <1 | 382 |
| Oct | 64 | 38 | 3.1 | 97% | 10 | 119 |
| Nov | 51 | 30 | 3.0 | 100% | 19 | 19 |
| Dec | 40 | 23 | 3.2 | 100% | 28 | 5 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Shawnee Sp, PA (1,275 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Johnstown Cambria Co Airport, PA, 15 miles north of Central City and 1,009 feet higher, has a last frost 5 days earlier (April 29), a first frost 11 days later (October 21), a season 18 days longer.
When it snows in Central City, Pennsylvania
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Central City usually arrives around November 11, and the last of the season around April 8. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Buckstown 1 SE, PA, 2.8 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 26 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 15926
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| February 23 – March 9 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| March 9 – March 23 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| April 6 – April 20 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| May 4 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by July 18 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by September 26 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 10 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 15926 is 10 miles from Shawnee Sp, PA, which stands at 1,275 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 15926 in zone 6a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Frost dates across Pennsylvania →
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.