USDA Hardiness Zone 6a
Frost Dates for 15938 — Lilly, Pennsylvania
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Ebensburg Sewage Plt, PA (1,940 ft), 7 miles northwest.
Updated
In Lilly, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 17 in half of years and has passed by June 1 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 2, as early as September 19 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 136 days (NOAA, Ebensburg Sewage Plt, PA).
- Last spring frost
- May 17
- First fall frost
- October 2
- Growing season
- 136 days
- Hardiness zone
- 6a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
-10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) coldest night
- First snow
- November 12
- Last snow
- April 6
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- 79.7"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
30 of 30 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Lilly
Half of springs at Ebensburg Sewage Plt, PA see their last 32°F night by May 17; only one in ten is past it by April 30, and one in ten still has one after June 1. Planting tender crops after May 25 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 28 20%, and after June 1 10%. The 15 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 72% of the 176 Pennsylvania stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 2 in half of years, as early as September 19 one year in ten, and holds off past October 14 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 11 days later, around October 13; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 22, 10 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 136 days in a typical year, shorter than at 97% of the 176 Pennsylvania stations; it reaches 159 days one year in ten and falls short of 114 one year in ten. On average 157 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 14 days longer, to about May 31, and return around September 22. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 18 and March 27.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | May 13 | May 19 | May 24 | May 27 | May 31 | Jun 1 | Jun 4 | Jun 8 | Jun 14 |
| 32°F | Apr 30 | May 5 | May 10 | May 14 | May 17 | May 20 | May 25 | May 28 | Jun 1 |
| 28°F | Apr 18 | Apr 23 | Apr 27 | Apr 30 | May 4 | May 8 | May 12 | May 17 | May 22 |
| 24°F | Apr 5 | Apr 11 | Apr 15 | Apr 18 | Apr 21 | Apr 25 | Apr 30 | May 4 | May 12 |
| 20°F | Mar 23 | Mar 29 | Apr 1 | Apr 4 | Apr 7 | Apr 10 | Apr 14 | Apr 17 | Apr 25 |
| 16°F | Mar 11 | Mar 17 | Mar 20 | Mar 24 | Mar 27 | Mar 30 | Apr 1 | Apr 4 | Apr 8 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 5 | Sep 11 | Sep 15 | Sep 18 | Sep 22 | Sep 24 | Sep 27 | Oct 1 | Oct 3 |
| 32°F | Sep 19 | Sep 24 | Sep 27 | Sep 30 | Oct 2 | Oct 4 | Oct 6 | Oct 9 | Oct 14 |
| 28°F | Oct 1 | Oct 4 | Oct 6 | Oct 10 | Oct 13 | Oct 16 | Oct 20 | Oct 24 | Oct 30 |
| 24°F | Oct 11 | Oct 17 | Oct 21 | Oct 25 | Oct 29 | Nov 1 | Nov 3 | Nov 6 | Nov 13 |
| 20°F | Oct 27 | Nov 1 | Nov 3 | Nov 5 | Nov 8 | Nov 12 | Nov 15 | Nov 20 | Nov 25 |
| 16°F | Nov 4 | Nov 8 | Nov 12 | Nov 16 | Nov 18 | Nov 22 | Nov 27 | Dec 1 | Dec 6 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Ebensburg Sewage Plt, PA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 15938 →Compare Lilly with another place →
Weather by month in Lilly
July is the warmest month at Ebensburg Sewage Plt, PA, averaging 79°F by day and 56°F at night; January is the coldest at 33°F and 16°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From July to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 84% of years and June still brings one in 12% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 2,143 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 90% of the 176 Pennsylvania stations. 33% of them (701) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 542. Precipitation totals 48.7 inches a year, most in July (4.8") and least in February (3.2"); May to September bring 45% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 33 | 16 | 3.9 | 100% | 29 | 1 |
| Feb | 36 | 17 | 3.2 | 100% | 26 | 0 |
| Mar | 45 | 24 | 4.0 | 100% | 25 | 10 |
| Apr | 58 | 34 | 4.4 | 100% | 14 | 64 |
| May | 68 | 44 | 4.6 | 84% | 4 | 216 |
| Jun | 75 | 52 | 4.4 | 12% | <1 | 410 |
| Jul | 79 | 56 | 4.8 | 0% | 0 | 542 |
| Aug | 77 | 55 | 4.0 | 0% | 0 | 496 |
| Sep | 71 | 48 | 4.2 | 43% | 1 | 302 |
| Oct | 60 | 38 | 3.6 | 100% | 10 | 87 |
| Nov | 48 | 28 | 3.6 | 100% | 22 | 13 |
| Dec | 37 | 22 | 4.0 | 100% | 27 | 2 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Ebensburg Sewage Plt, PA (1,940 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Altoona 3 W, PA, 10 miles northeast of Lilly and 620 feet lower, has a last frost 22 days earlier (April 25), a first frost 19 days later (October 21), a season 40 days longer.
When it snows in Lilly, Pennsylvania
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Lilly usually arrives around November 12, and the last of the season around April 6. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Ebensburg Sewage Plt, PA, 6.7 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 41 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 15938
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| March 8 – March 22 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| March 22 – April 5 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| April 19 – May 3 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| May 17 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by July 10 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by September 18 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 2 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 15938 is 7 miles from Ebensburg Sewage Plt, PA, which stands at 1,940 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 6 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 15931 (Ebensburg). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 15938 in zone 6a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Frost dates across Pennsylvania →
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.