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USDA Hardiness Zone 6a

Frost Dates for 16038 — Harrisville, Pennsylvania

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Slippery Rock 1 SSW, PA (1,260 ft), 8 miles southwest.

Updated

In Harrisville, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 7 in half of years and has passed by May 25 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 14, as early as October 1 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 158 days (NOAA, Slippery Rock 1 SSW, PA).

Last spring frost
May 7

50% probability

First fall frost
October 14

50% probability

Growing season
158 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
6a

-10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) coldest night

First snow
November 19

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
April 3

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

18 of 18 observed

Snow per year
—

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Harrisville

Half of springs at Slippery Rock 1 SSW, PA see their last 32°F night by May 7; only one in ten is past it by April 22, and one in ten still has one after May 25. Planting tender crops after May 15 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 19 20%, and after May 25 10%. The 18 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 70% of the 176 Pennsylvania stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 14 in half of years, as early as October 1 one year in ten, and holds off past October 30 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 13 days later, around October 27; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 15, 10 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 158 days in a typical year, shorter than at 77% of the 176 Pennsylvania stations; it reaches 180 days one year in ten and falls short of 136 one year in ten. On average 142 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 13 days longer, to about May 20, and return around October 1. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 1 and March 20.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMay 1May 8May 13May 17May 20May 22May 26May 29Jun 2
32°FApr 22Apr 27Apr 30May 3May 7May 11May 15May 19May 25
28°FApr 11Apr 16Apr 20Apr 23Apr 26Apr 29May 3May 9May 15
24°FMar 31Apr 3Apr 7Apr 10Apr 13Apr 17Apr 20Apr 25May 4
20°FMar 15Mar 21Mar 27Mar 30Apr 1Apr 3Apr 6Apr 10Apr 15
16°FMar 6Mar 11Mar 14Mar 17Mar 20Mar 24Mar 28Mar 31Apr 4
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 17Sep 22Sep 26Sep 29Oct 1Oct 4Oct 6Oct 9Oct 15
32°FOct 1Oct 4Oct 7Oct 10Oct 14Oct 16Oct 20Oct 24Oct 30
28°FOct 10Oct 17Oct 20Oct 24Oct 27Oct 31Nov 1Nov 5Nov 10
24°FOct 26Nov 1Nov 2Nov 5Nov 8Nov 11Nov 14Nov 17Nov 22
20°FNov 4Nov 7Nov 11Nov 14Nov 18Nov 21Nov 26Dec 1Dec 5
16°FNov 11Nov 18Nov 22Nov 26Dec 1Dec 3Dec 6Dec 11Dec 19

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Slippery Rock 1 SSW, PA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 16038 →Compare Harrisville with another place →

Weather by month in Harrisville

July is the warmest month at Slippery Rock 1 SSW, PA, averaging 81°F by day and 58°F at night; January is the coldest at 33°F and 17°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 66% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 2,473 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 80% of the 176 Pennsylvania stations. 33% of them (805) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 609. Precipitation totals 45.3 inches a year, most in June (4.8") and least in February (2.7"); May to September bring 48% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Slippery Rock 1 SSW, PA
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan33173.5100%272
Feb37182.7100%252
Mar46253.4100%2317
Apr59353.9100%1273
May69454.166%3253
Jun77544.82%0459
Jul81584.60%0609
Aug80564.00%0564
Sep74504.19%<1358
Oct62393.591%7115
Nov49313.5100%1819
Dec38233.2100%253

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Slippery Rock 1 SSW, PA (1,260 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Mercer, PA, 15 miles west of Harrisville, has a last frost 8 days later (May 15), a first frost 11 days earlier (October 3), a season 18 days shorter.

Frost dates for 16137 (Mercer) →

When it snows in Harrisville, Pennsylvania

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Harrisville usually arrives around November 19, and the last of the season around April 3. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Mercer, PA, 15 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 34 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 16038

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Harrisville, Pennsylvania
WhenWhat to do
February 26 – March 12Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 12 – March 26Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 9 – April 23Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
May 7 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 22Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 30Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 14 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 16038 is 8 miles from Slippery Rock 1 SSW, PA, which stands at 1,260 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 4 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 16127 (Grove City). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 16038 in zone 6a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Pennsylvania →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 6a places in Pennsylvania