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USDA Hardiness Zone 6a

Frost Dates for 16153 — Stoneboro, Pennsylvania

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Mercer, PA (1,220 ft), 11 miles southwest.

Updated

In Stoneboro, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 15 in half of years and has passed by June 1 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 3, as early as September 19 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 140 days (NOAA, Mercer, PA).

Last spring frost
May 15

50% probability

First fall frost
October 3

50% probability

Growing season
140 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
6a

-10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) coldest night

First snow
November 19

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
April 3

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

18 of 18 observed

Snow per year
—

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Stoneboro

Half of springs at Mercer, PA see their last 32°F night by May 15; only one in ten is past it by April 30, and one in ten still has one after June 1. Planting tender crops after May 23 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 27 20%, and after June 1 10%. The 17 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 50% of the 176 Pennsylvania stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 3 in half of years, as early as September 19 one year in ten, and holds off past October 19 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 10 days later, around October 13; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 21, 11 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 140 days in a typical year, shorter than at 94% of the 176 Pennsylvania stations; it reaches 163 days one year in ten and falls short of 117 one year in ten. On average 159 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 12 days longer, to about May 27, and return around September 23. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 20 and April 1.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMay 10May 16May 20May 24May 27May 31Jun 3Jun 8Jun 19
32°FApr 30May 4May 7May 11May 15May 19May 23May 27Jun 1
28°FApr 19Apr 24Apr 27Apr 30May 3May 6May 10May 15May 21
24°FApr 8Apr 14Apr 18Apr 21Apr 24Apr 27Apr 30May 4May 10
20°FMar 28Apr 1Apr 5Apr 8Apr 12Apr 16Apr 19Apr 22Apr 29
16°FMar 15Mar 21Mar 26Mar 29Apr 1Apr 3Apr 7Apr 11Apr 16
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 4Sep 11Sep 16Sep 20Sep 23Sep 26Sep 29Oct 2Oct 6
32°FSep 19Sep 24Sep 28Oct 1Oct 3Oct 5Oct 8Oct 12Oct 19
28°FSep 29Oct 3Oct 6Oct 10Oct 13Oct 17Oct 22Oct 26Nov 1
24°FOct 8Oct 13Oct 19Oct 24Oct 29Nov 1Nov 3Nov 6Nov 12
20°FOct 22Oct 29Nov 1Nov 4Nov 7Nov 10Nov 14Nov 19Nov 24
16°FNov 3Nov 7Nov 12Nov 16Nov 20Nov 24Nov 29Dec 3Dec 10

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Mercer, PA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 16153 →Compare Stoneboro with another place →

Weather by month in Stoneboro

July is the warmest month at Mercer, PA, averaging 82°F by day and 56°F at night; January is the coldest at 35°F and 16°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From July to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 87% of years and June still brings one in 11% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 2,525 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 77% of the 176 Pennsylvania stations. 34% of them (848) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 594.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Mercer, PA
MonthHigh °FLow °F32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan3516100%281
Feb3917100%262
Mar4825100%2520
Apr6234100%1487
May714487%4259
Jun795311%<1479
Jul82560%0594
Aug82561%0580
Sep754937%1362
Oct633899%12118
Nov5029100%2122
Dec4021100%283

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Mercer, PA (1,220 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Franklin, PA, 14 miles east of Stoneboro and 205 feet lower, has a last frost 13 days earlier (May 2), a first frost 20 days later (October 23), a season 31 days longer.

Frost dates for 16301 (Oil City) →

When it snows in Stoneboro, Pennsylvania

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Stoneboro usually arrives around November 19, and the last of the season around April 3. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Mercer, PA, 10.8 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 42 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 16153

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Stoneboro, Pennsylvania
WhenWhat to do
March 6 – March 20Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 20 – April 3Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 17 – May 1Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
May 15 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 11Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 19Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 3 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 16153 is 11 miles from Mercer, PA, which stands at 1,220 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 3 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 16137 (Mercer). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 16153 in zone 6a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Pennsylvania →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 6a places in Pennsylvania