USDA Hardiness Zone 6a
Frost Dates for 16153 — Stoneboro, Pennsylvania
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Mercer, PA (1,220 ft), 11 miles southwest.
Updated
In Stoneboro, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 15 in half of years and has passed by June 1 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 3, as early as September 19 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 140 days (NOAA, Mercer, PA).
- Last spring frost
- May 15
- First fall frost
- October 3
- Growing season
- 140 days
- Hardiness zone
- 6a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
-10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) coldest night
- First snow
- November 19
- Last snow
- April 3
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- —
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
18 of 18 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Stoneboro
Half of springs at Mercer, PA see their last 32°F night by May 15; only one in ten is past it by April 30, and one in ten still has one after June 1. Planting tender crops after May 23 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 27 20%, and after June 1 10%. The 17 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 50% of the 176 Pennsylvania stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 3 in half of years, as early as September 19 one year in ten, and holds off past October 19 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 10 days later, around October 13; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 21, 11 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 140 days in a typical year, shorter than at 94% of the 176 Pennsylvania stations; it reaches 163 days one year in ten and falls short of 117 one year in ten. On average 159 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 12 days longer, to about May 27, and return around September 23. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 20 and April 1.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | May 10 | May 16 | May 20 | May 24 | May 27 | May 31 | Jun 3 | Jun 8 | Jun 19 |
| 32°F | Apr 30 | May 4 | May 7 | May 11 | May 15 | May 19 | May 23 | May 27 | Jun 1 |
| 28°F | Apr 19 | Apr 24 | Apr 27 | Apr 30 | May 3 | May 6 | May 10 | May 15 | May 21 |
| 24°F | Apr 8 | Apr 14 | Apr 18 | Apr 21 | Apr 24 | Apr 27 | Apr 30 | May 4 | May 10 |
| 20°F | Mar 28 | Apr 1 | Apr 5 | Apr 8 | Apr 12 | Apr 16 | Apr 19 | Apr 22 | Apr 29 |
| 16°F | Mar 15 | Mar 21 | Mar 26 | Mar 29 | Apr 1 | Apr 3 | Apr 7 | Apr 11 | Apr 16 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 4 | Sep 11 | Sep 16 | Sep 20 | Sep 23 | Sep 26 | Sep 29 | Oct 2 | Oct 6 |
| 32°F | Sep 19 | Sep 24 | Sep 28 | Oct 1 | Oct 3 | Oct 5 | Oct 8 | Oct 12 | Oct 19 |
| 28°F | Sep 29 | Oct 3 | Oct 6 | Oct 10 | Oct 13 | Oct 17 | Oct 22 | Oct 26 | Nov 1 |
| 24°F | Oct 8 | Oct 13 | Oct 19 | Oct 24 | Oct 29 | Nov 1 | Nov 3 | Nov 6 | Nov 12 |
| 20°F | Oct 22 | Oct 29 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 7 | Nov 10 | Nov 14 | Nov 19 | Nov 24 |
| 16°F | Nov 3 | Nov 7 | Nov 12 | Nov 16 | Nov 20 | Nov 24 | Nov 29 | Dec 3 | Dec 10 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Mercer, PA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 16153 →Compare Stoneboro with another place →
Weather by month in Stoneboro
July is the warmest month at Mercer, PA, averaging 82°F by day and 56°F at night; January is the coldest at 35°F and 16°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From July to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 87% of years and June still brings one in 11% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 2,525 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 77% of the 176 Pennsylvania stations. 34% of them (848) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 594.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 35 | 16 | 100% | 28 | 1 |
| Feb | 39 | 17 | 100% | 26 | 2 |
| Mar | 48 | 25 | 100% | 25 | 20 |
| Apr | 62 | 34 | 100% | 14 | 87 |
| May | 71 | 44 | 87% | 4 | 259 |
| Jun | 79 | 53 | 11% | <1 | 479 |
| Jul | 82 | 56 | 0% | 0 | 594 |
| Aug | 82 | 56 | 1% | 0 | 580 |
| Sep | 75 | 49 | 37% | 1 | 362 |
| Oct | 63 | 38 | 99% | 12 | 118 |
| Nov | 50 | 29 | 100% | 21 | 22 |
| Dec | 40 | 21 | 100% | 28 | 3 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Mercer, PA (1,220 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Franklin, PA, 14 miles east of Stoneboro and 205 feet lower, has a last frost 13 days earlier (May 2), a first frost 20 days later (October 23), a season 31 days longer.
When it snows in Stoneboro, Pennsylvania
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Stoneboro usually arrives around November 19, and the last of the season around April 3. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Mercer, PA, 10.8 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 42 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 16153
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| March 6 – March 20 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| March 20 – April 3 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| April 17 – May 1 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| May 15 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by July 11 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by September 19 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 3 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 16153 is 11 miles from Mercer, PA, which stands at 1,220 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 3 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 16137 (Mercer). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 16153 in zone 6a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Frost dates across Pennsylvania →
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.