Skip to content

USDA Hardiness Zone 6b

Frost Dates for 16201 — Kittanning, Pennsylvania

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Ford City 4 S Dam, PA (930 ft), 7 miles south.

Updated

In Kittanning, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 4 in half of years and has passed by May 20 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 16, as early as October 2 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 164 days (NOAA, Ford City 4 S Dam, PA).

Last spring frost
May 4

50% probability

First fall frost
October 16

50% probability

Growing season
164 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
6b

-5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) coldest night

First snow
December 3

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 15

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
89%

25 of 28 observed

Snow per year
—

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Kittanning

Half of springs at Ford City 4 S Dam, PA see their last 32°F night by May 4; only one in ten is past it by April 20, and one in ten still has one after May 20. Planting tender crops after May 10 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 15 20%, and after May 20 10%. The 16 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 51% of the 176 Pennsylvania stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 16 in half of years, as early as October 2 one year in ten, and holds off past October 30 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 12 days later, around October 28; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 9, 11 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 164 days in a typical year, shorter than at 68% of the 176 Pennsylvania stations; it reaches 185 days one year in ten and falls short of 143 one year in ten. On average 142 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 12 days longer, to about May 16, and return around October 5. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 1 and March 19.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 30May 5May 9May 12May 16May 19May 22May 26May 31
32°FApr 20Apr 24Apr 28Apr 30May 4May 6May 10May 15May 20
28°FApr 10Apr 14Apr 17Apr 20Apr 23Apr 26Apr 30May 4May 9
24°FMar 27Mar 31Apr 3Apr 6Apr 9Apr 12Apr 15Apr 18Apr 21
20°FMar 15Mar 20Mar 24Mar 27Mar 31Apr 1Apr 4Apr 7Apr 12
16°FMar 4Mar 9Mar 13Mar 16Mar 19Mar 22Mar 26Mar 29Apr 1
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 22Sep 26Oct 1Oct 2Oct 5Oct 7Oct 11Oct 13Oct 18
32°FOct 2Oct 7Oct 10Oct 13Oct 16Oct 19Oct 22Oct 25Oct 30
28°FOct 12Oct 17Oct 22Oct 25Oct 28Oct 31Nov 2Nov 5Nov 8
24°FOct 24Oct 30Nov 1Nov 3Nov 6Nov 9Nov 13Nov 16Nov 20
20°FNov 5Nov 9Nov 12Nov 15Nov 19Nov 21Nov 25Nov 29Dec 5
16°FNov 12Nov 18Nov 23Nov 27Dec 1Dec 4Dec 8Dec 14Dec 21

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Ford City 4 S Dam, PA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 16201 →Compare Kittanning with another place →

Weather by month in Kittanning

July is the warmest month at Ford City 4 S Dam, PA, averaging 84°F by day and 59°F at night; January is the coldest at 36°F and 17°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 59% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 2,793 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 62% of the 176 Pennsylvania stations. 34% of them (945) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 670. Precipitation totals 44.4 inches a year, most in June (4.7") and least in February (2.6"); May to September bring 49% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Ford City 4 S Dam, PA
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan36173.2100%283
Feb39182.6100%253
Mar48263.3100%2421
Apr62353.7100%1295
May72464.059%2299
Jun80554.70%0525
Jul84594.50%0670
Aug83584.20%0628
Sep76514.26%0398
Oct64393.392%6128
Nov51303.3100%1920
Dec40233.4100%264

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Ford City 4 S Dam, PA (930 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Schenley Lock 5, PA, 12 miles southwest of Kittanning, has a last frost 13 days earlier (April 21), a first frost 14 days later (October 30), a season 26 days longer.

Frost dates for 15656 (Leechburg) →

When it snows in Kittanning, Pennsylvania

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Kittanning usually arrives around December 3, and the last of the season around March 15. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Ford City 4 S Dam, PA, 6.6 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 89% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 50 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 16201

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Kittanning, Pennsylvania
WhenWhat to do
February 23 – March 9Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 9 – March 23Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 6 – April 20Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
May 4 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 24Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 2Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 16 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 16201 is 7 miles from Ford City 4 S Dam, PA, which stands at 930 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 2 other ZIP codes share the station. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 16201 in zone 6b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Pennsylvania →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 6b places in Pennsylvania