USDA Hardiness Zone 6a
Frost Dates for 16353 — Tionesta, Pennsylvania
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Tionesta 2 SE Lake, PA (1,200 ft), 3 miles west.
Updated
In Tionesta, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 1 in half of years and has passed by May 18 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 25, as early as October 8 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 176 days (NOAA, Tionesta 2 SE Lake, PA).
- Last spring frost
- May 1
- First fall frost
- October 25
- Growing season
- 176 days
- Hardiness zone
- 6a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
-10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) coldest night
- First snow
- November 19
- Last snow
- April 1
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- 50.8"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
30 of 30 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Tionesta
Half of springs at Tionesta 2 SE Lake, PA see their last 32°F night by May 1; only one in ten is past it by April 18, and one in ten still has one after May 18. Planting tender crops after May 9 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 12 20%, and after May 18 10%. The 17 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 50% of the 176 Pennsylvania stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 25 in half of years, as early as October 8 one year in ten, and holds off past November 6 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 10 days later, around November 4; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 6, 12 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 176 days in a typical year, longer than at 52% of the 176 Pennsylvania stations; it reaches 194 days one year in ten and falls short of 155 one year in ten. On average 145 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 11 days longer, to about May 12, and return around October 12. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 5 and March 17.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 28 | May 1 | May 6 | May 9 | May 12 | May 14 | May 18 | May 22 | May 27 |
| 32°F | Apr 18 | Apr 22 | Apr 26 | Apr 29 | May 1 | May 5 | May 9 | May 12 | May 18 |
| 28°F | Apr 6 | Apr 10 | Apr 13 | Apr 17 | Apr 20 | Apr 22 | Apr 25 | Apr 30 | May 6 |
| 24°F | Mar 23 | Mar 30 | Apr 1 | Apr 3 | Apr 6 | Apr 8 | Apr 11 | Apr 15 | Apr 19 |
| 20°F | Mar 12 | Mar 17 | Mar 21 | Mar 25 | Mar 28 | Mar 31 | Apr 2 | Apr 5 | Apr 10 |
| 16°F | Mar 3 | Mar 7 | Mar 11 | Mar 15 | Mar 17 | Mar 20 | Mar 23 | Mar 27 | Mar 31 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 1 | Oct 3 | Oct 6 | Oct 9 | Oct 12 | Oct 15 | Oct 19 | Oct 22 | Oct 27 |
| 32°F | Oct 8 | Oct 14 | Oct 18 | Oct 22 | Oct 25 | Oct 28 | Oct 31 | Nov 2 | Nov 6 |
| 28°F | Oct 18 | Oct 26 | Oct 30 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 7 | Nov 10 | Nov 13 | Nov 18 |
| 24°F | Oct 30 | Nov 5 | Nov 9 | Nov 12 | Nov 15 | Nov 18 | Nov 21 | Nov 25 | Dec 1 |
| 20°F | Nov 6 | Nov 12 | Nov 17 | Nov 21 | Nov 25 | Nov 29 | Dec 2 | Dec 6 | Dec 14 |
| 16°F | Nov 14 | Nov 22 | Nov 28 | Dec 1 | Dec 5 | Dec 10 | Dec 16 | Dec 22 | Dec 29 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Tionesta 2 SE Lake, PA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 16353 →Compare Tionesta with another place →
Weather by month in Tionesta
July is the warmest month at Tionesta 2 SE Lake, PA, averaging 83°F by day and 61°F at night; January is the coldest at 35°F and 19°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 51% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 2,858 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 59% of the 176 Pennsylvania stations. 33% of them (949) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 679. Precipitation totals 47.0 inches a year, most in June (5.1") and least in February (2.6"); May to September bring 48% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 35 | 19 | 3.3 | 100% | 28 | 2 |
| Feb | 38 | 19 | 2.6 | 100% | 26 | 1 |
| Mar | 47 | 26 | 3.5 | 100% | 25 | 19 |
| Apr | 61 | 36 | 4.1 | 100% | 14 | 87 |
| May | 72 | 47 | 4.4 | 51% | 3 | 304 |
| Jun | 79 | 57 | 5.1 | 0% | 0 | 536 |
| Jul | 83 | 61 | 4.9 | 0% | 0 | 679 |
| Aug | 82 | 60 | 4.2 | 0% | 0 | 639 |
| Sep | 75 | 53 | 4.0 | 1% | <1 | 420 |
| Oct | 63 | 42 | 3.7 | 71% | 5 | 147 |
| Nov | 50 | 32 | 3.5 | 100% | 18 | 22 |
| Dec | 39 | 25 | 3.7 | 100% | 26 | 3 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Tionesta 2 SE Lake, PA (1,200 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Cooksburg 2 NW, PA, 13 miles southeast of Tionesta and 250 feet higher, has a last frost 12 days later (May 13), a first frost 18 days earlier (October 7), a season 33 days shorter.
When it snows in Tionesta, Pennsylvania
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Tionesta usually arrives around November 19, and the last of the season around April 1. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Tionesta 2 SE Lake, PA, 2.9 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 30 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 16353
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| February 20 – March 6 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| March 6 – March 20 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| April 3 – April 17 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| May 1 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by August 2 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 11 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 25 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 16353 is 3 miles from Tionesta 2 SE Lake, PA, which stands at 1,200 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 16353 in zone 6a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Frost dates across Pennsylvania →
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.