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USDA Hardiness Zone 6a

Frost Dates for 16353 — Tionesta, Pennsylvania

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Tionesta 2 SE Lake, PA (1,200 ft), 3 miles west.

Updated

In Tionesta, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 1 in half of years and has passed by May 18 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 25, as early as October 8 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 176 days (NOAA, Tionesta 2 SE Lake, PA).

Last spring frost
May 1

50% probability

First fall frost
October 25

50% probability

Growing season
176 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
6a

-10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) coldest night

First snow
November 19

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
April 1

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

30 of 30 observed

Snow per year
50.8"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Tionesta

Half of springs at Tionesta 2 SE Lake, PA see their last 32°F night by May 1; only one in ten is past it by April 18, and one in ten still has one after May 18. Planting tender crops after May 9 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 12 20%, and after May 18 10%. The 17 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 50% of the 176 Pennsylvania stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 25 in half of years, as early as October 8 one year in ten, and holds off past November 6 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 10 days later, around November 4; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 6, 12 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 176 days in a typical year, longer than at 52% of the 176 Pennsylvania stations; it reaches 194 days one year in ten and falls short of 155 one year in ten. On average 145 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 11 days longer, to about May 12, and return around October 12. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 5 and March 17.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 28May 1May 6May 9May 12May 14May 18May 22May 27
32°FApr 18Apr 22Apr 26Apr 29May 1May 5May 9May 12May 18
28°FApr 6Apr 10Apr 13Apr 17Apr 20Apr 22Apr 25Apr 30May 6
24°FMar 23Mar 30Apr 1Apr 3Apr 6Apr 8Apr 11Apr 15Apr 19
20°FMar 12Mar 17Mar 21Mar 25Mar 28Mar 31Apr 2Apr 5Apr 10
16°FMar 3Mar 7Mar 11Mar 15Mar 17Mar 20Mar 23Mar 27Mar 31
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 1Oct 3Oct 6Oct 9Oct 12Oct 15Oct 19Oct 22Oct 27
32°FOct 8Oct 14Oct 18Oct 22Oct 25Oct 28Oct 31Nov 2Nov 6
28°FOct 18Oct 26Oct 30Nov 1Nov 4Nov 7Nov 10Nov 13Nov 18
24°FOct 30Nov 5Nov 9Nov 12Nov 15Nov 18Nov 21Nov 25Dec 1
20°FNov 6Nov 12Nov 17Nov 21Nov 25Nov 29Dec 2Dec 6Dec 14
16°FNov 14Nov 22Nov 28Dec 1Dec 5Dec 10Dec 16Dec 22Dec 29

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Tionesta 2 SE Lake, PA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 16353 →Compare Tionesta with another place →

Weather by month in Tionesta

July is the warmest month at Tionesta 2 SE Lake, PA, averaging 83°F by day and 61°F at night; January is the coldest at 35°F and 19°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 51% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 2,858 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 59% of the 176 Pennsylvania stations. 33% of them (949) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 679. Precipitation totals 47.0 inches a year, most in June (5.1") and least in February (2.6"); May to September bring 48% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Tionesta 2 SE Lake, PA
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan35193.3100%282
Feb38192.6100%261
Mar47263.5100%2519
Apr61364.1100%1487
May72474.451%3304
Jun79575.10%0536
Jul83614.90%0679
Aug82604.20%0639
Sep75534.01%<1420
Oct63423.771%5147
Nov50323.5100%1822
Dec39253.7100%263

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Tionesta 2 SE Lake, PA (1,200 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Cooksburg 2 NW, PA, 13 miles southeast of Tionesta and 250 feet higher, has a last frost 12 days later (May 13), a first frost 18 days earlier (October 7), a season 33 days shorter.

Frost dates for 16239 (Marienville) →

When it snows in Tionesta, Pennsylvania

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Tionesta usually arrives around November 19, and the last of the season around April 1. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Tionesta 2 SE Lake, PA, 2.9 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 30 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 16353

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Tionesta, Pennsylvania
WhenWhat to do
February 20 – March 6Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 6 – March 20Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 3 – April 17Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
May 1 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 2Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 11Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 25 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 16353 is 3 miles from Tionesta 2 SE Lake, PA, which stands at 1,200 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 16353 in zone 6a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Pennsylvania →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 6a places in Pennsylvania