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USDA Hardiness Zone 6a

Frost Dates for 16373 — Emlenton, Pennsylvania

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Clarion 3 SW, PA (1,040 ft), 14 miles east.

Updated

In Emlenton, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 9 in half of years and has passed by May 24 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 11, as early as September 30 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 154 days (NOAA, Clarion 3 SW, PA).

Last spring frost
May 9

50% probability

First fall frost
October 11

50% probability

Growing season
154 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
6a

-10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) coldest night

First snow
November 30

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 23

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

21 of 21 observed

Snow per year
—

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Emlenton

Half of springs at Clarion 3 SW, PA see their last 32°F night by May 9; only one in ten is past it by April 24, and one in ten still has one after May 24. Planting tender crops after May 16 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 20 20%, and after May 24 10%. The 15 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 72% of the 176 Pennsylvania stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 11 in half of years, as early as September 30 one year in ten, and holds off past October 26 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 13 days later, around October 24; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 15, 9 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 154 days in a typical year, shorter than at 84% of the 176 Pennsylvania stations; it reaches 174 days one year in ten and falls short of 135 one year in ten. On average 155 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 11 days longer, to about May 20, and return around October 2. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 29 and March 24.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMay 4May 10May 14May 17May 20May 23May 26May 30Jun 2
32°FApr 24Apr 30May 2May 6May 9May 12May 16May 20May 24
28°FApr 14Apr 18Apr 22Apr 25Apr 29May 1May 5May 9May 15
24°FMar 31Apr 4Apr 8Apr 11Apr 15Apr 18Apr 21Apr 25May 2
20°FMar 19Mar 25Mar 28Mar 31Apr 2Apr 5Apr 8Apr 12Apr 17
16°FMar 10Mar 15Mar 19Mar 21Mar 24Mar 28Mar 31Apr 2Apr 6
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 20Sep 24Sep 28Oct 1Oct 2Oct 4Oct 6Oct 9Oct 14
32°FSep 30Oct 3Oct 5Oct 8Oct 11Oct 14Oct 18Oct 21Oct 26
28°FOct 8Oct 14Oct 18Oct 22Oct 24Oct 27Oct 30Nov 2Nov 7
24°FOct 22Oct 27Oct 31Nov 2Nov 5Nov 8Nov 11Nov 15Nov 19
20°FNov 2Nov 7Nov 10Nov 14Nov 17Nov 19Nov 24Nov 29Dec 4
16°FNov 10Nov 16Nov 20Nov 25Nov 29Dec 2Dec 6Dec 12Dec 19

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Clarion 3 SW, PA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 16373 →Compare Emlenton with another place →

Weather by month in Emlenton

July is the warmest month at Clarion 3 SW, PA, averaging 82°F by day and 57°F at night; January is the coldest at 33°F and 16°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 76% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 2,453 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 81% of the 176 Pennsylvania stations. 33% of them (804) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 608. Precipitation totals 46.9 inches a year, most in July (5.3") and least in February (2.7"); May to September bring 47% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Clarion 3 SW, PA
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan33163.6100%291
Feb36162.7100%260
Mar46233.5100%2611
Apr60334.1100%1566
May71443.976%3256
Jun79534.70%0470
Jul82575.30%0608
Aug81564.20%0572
Sep74504.011%<1357
Oct62383.695%8101
Nov49293.6100%2111
Dec38223.7100%282

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Clarion 3 SW, PA (1,040 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Franklin, PA, 16 miles northwest of Emlenton, has a last frost 7 days earlier (May 2), a first frost 12 days later (October 23), a season 17 days longer.

Frost dates for 16301 (Oil City) →

When it snows in Emlenton, Pennsylvania

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Emlenton usually arrives around November 30, and the last of the season around March 23. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Clarion 3 SW, PA, 13.7 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 47 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 16373

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Emlenton, Pennsylvania
WhenWhat to do
February 28 – March 14Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 14 – March 28Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 11 – April 25Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
May 9 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 19Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 27Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 11 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 16373 is 14 miles from Clarion 3 SW, PA, which stands at 1,040 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 6 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 16214 (Clarion). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 16373 in zone 6a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Pennsylvania →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 6a places in Pennsylvania