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USDA Hardiness Zone 6a

Frost Dates for 16424 — Linesville, Pennsylvania

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Linesville 1 S, PA (1,030 ft), 1 miles northeast.

Updated

In Linesville, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 30 in half of years and has passed by May 17 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 23, as early as October 6 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 177 days (NOAA, Linesville 1 S, PA).

Last spring frost
April 30

50% probability

First fall frost
October 23

50% probability

Growing season
177 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
6a

-10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) coldest night

First snow
November 22

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
April 4

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

24 of 24 observed

Snow per year
64"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Linesville

Half of springs at Linesville 1 S, PA see their last 32°F night by April 30; only one in ten is past it by April 16, and one in ten still has one after May 17. Planting tender crops after May 6 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 11 20%, and after May 17 10%. The 17 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 50% of the 176 Pennsylvania stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 23 in half of years, as early as October 6 one year in ten, and holds off past November 6 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 13 days later, around November 5; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 3, 14 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 177 days in a typical year, longer than at 56% of the 176 Pennsylvania stations; it reaches 197 days one year in ten and falls short of 154 one year in ten. On average 136 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 11 days longer, to about May 11, and return around October 10. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 8 and March 19.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 26Apr 30May 4May 8May 11May 15May 18May 21May 26
32°FApr 16Apr 21Apr 24Apr 27Apr 30May 2May 6May 11May 17
28°FApr 3Apr 8Apr 12Apr 15Apr 18Apr 21Apr 23Apr 28May 3
24°FMar 24Mar 30Apr 1Apr 3Apr 6Apr 9Apr 12Apr 16Apr 20
20°FMar 15Mar 19Mar 22Mar 26Mar 29Mar 31Apr 2Apr 5Apr 11
16°FMar 5Mar 10Mar 14Mar 17Mar 19Mar 22Mar 25Mar 29Apr 1
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 27Oct 1Oct 4Oct 7Oct 10Oct 13Oct 15Oct 19Oct 25
32°FOct 6Oct 12Oct 17Oct 20Oct 23Oct 27Oct 31Nov 2Nov 6
28°FOct 23Oct 28Nov 1Nov 2Nov 5Nov 8Nov 11Nov 15Nov 20
24°FNov 4Nov 8Nov 11Nov 14Nov 17Nov 21Nov 24Nov 29Dec 4
20°FNov 11Nov 16Nov 21Nov 25Nov 29Dec 1Dec 5Dec 9Dec 16
16°FNov 21Nov 28Dec 1Dec 4Dec 8Dec 12Dec 16Dec 20Dec 26

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Linesville 1 S, PA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 16424 →Compare Linesville with another place →

Weather by month in Linesville

July is the warmest month at Linesville 1 S, PA, averaging 81°F by day and 61°F at night; January is the coldest at 32°F and 17°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 45% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 2,633 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 70% of the 176 Pennsylvania stations. 33% of them (863) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 640. Precipitation totals 42.0 inches a year, most in June (4.7") and least in February (2.0"); May to September bring 49% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Linesville 1 S, PA
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan32172.9100%281
Feb34172.0100%261
Mar43252.7100%2415
Apr57363.6100%1175
May68473.845%1269
Jun77574.70%0502
Jul81614.50%0640
Aug79593.60%0595
Sep73534.11%<1388
Oct60423.772%3125
Nov48333.2100%1620
Dec37243.2100%262

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Linesville 1 S, PA (1,030 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Jamestown 2 NW, PA, 10 miles south of Linesville, has a last frost 4 days later (May 4), a first frost 9 days earlier (October 14), a season 16 days shorter.

Frost dates for 16125 (Greenville) →

When it snows in Linesville, Pennsylvania

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Linesville usually arrives around November 22, and the last of the season around April 4. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Linesville 1 S, PA, 1 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 26 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 16424

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Linesville, Pennsylvania
WhenWhat to do
February 19 – March 5Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 5 – March 19Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 2 – April 16Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 30 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 31Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 9Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 23 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 16424 is 1 mile from Linesville 1 S, PA, which stands at 1,030 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 16424 in zone 6a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Pennsylvania →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 6a places in Pennsylvania