USDA Hardiness Zone 6b
Frost Dates for 16611 — Alexandria, Pennsylvania
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Raystown Lake 2, PA (1,000 ft), 13 miles south.
Updated
In Alexandria, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 19 in half of years and has passed by May 7 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 28, as early as October 12 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 191 days (NOAA, Raystown Lake 2, PA).
- Last spring frost
- April 19
- First fall frost
- October 28
- Growing season
- 191 days
- Hardiness zone
- 6b
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
-5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) coldest night
- First snow
- December 5
- Last snow
- March 16
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- 25.7"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
25 of 25 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Alexandria
Half of springs at Raystown Lake 2, PA see their last 32°F night by April 19; only one in ten is past it by April 5, and one in ten still has one after May 7. Planting tender crops after April 26 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 1 20%, and after May 7 10%. The 18 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 70% of the 176 Pennsylvania stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 28 in half of years, as early as October 12 one year in ten, and holds off past November 10 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 12 days later, around November 9; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 19, 18 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 191 days in a typical year, longer than at 82% of the 176 Pennsylvania stations; it reaches 211 days one year in ten and falls short of 167 one year in ten. On average 126 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 11 days longer, to about April 30, and return around October 15. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 21 and March 6.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 17 | Apr 21 | Apr 24 | Apr 28 | Apr 30 | May 4 | May 8 | May 11 | May 18 |
| 32°F | Apr 5 | Apr 9 | Apr 12 | Apr 16 | Apr 19 | Apr 22 | Apr 26 | May 1 | May 7 |
| 28°F | Mar 24 | Mar 30 | Apr 1 | Apr 3 | Apr 6 | Apr 8 | Apr 10 | Apr 14 | Apr 19 |
| 24°F | Mar 11 | Mar 16 | Mar 20 | Mar 23 | Mar 27 | Mar 30 | Apr 1 | Apr 4 | Apr 8 |
| 20°F | Feb 27 | Mar 4 | Mar 9 | Mar 12 | Mar 16 | Mar 19 | Mar 22 | Mar 25 | Mar 29 |
| 16°F | Feb 14 | Feb 23 | Feb 28 | Mar 3 | Mar 6 | Mar 9 | Mar 14 | Mar 17 | Mar 22 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 1 | Oct 5 | Oct 8 | Oct 12 | Oct 15 | Oct 18 | Oct 22 | Oct 26 | Oct 31 |
| 32°F | Oct 12 | Oct 18 | Oct 22 | Oct 25 | Oct 28 | Nov 1 | Nov 3 | Nov 5 | Nov 10 |
| 28°F | Oct 26 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 6 | Nov 9 | Nov 12 | Nov 15 | Nov 18 | Nov 23 |
| 24°F | Nov 7 | Nov 11 | Nov 14 | Nov 17 | Nov 20 | Nov 24 | Nov 27 | Dec 1 | Dec 8 |
| 20°F | Nov 17 | Nov 23 | Nov 28 | Dec 1 | Dec 5 | Dec 10 | Dec 15 | Dec 20 | Dec 26 |
| 16°F | Dec 1 | Dec 7 | Dec 12 | Dec 17 | Dec 21 | Dec 25 | Dec 29 | Jan 1 | Jan 9 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Raystown Lake 2, PA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 16611 →Compare Alexandria with another place →
Weather by month in Alexandria
July is the warmest month at Raystown Lake 2, PA, averaging 85°F by day and 63°F at night; January is the coldest at 37°F and 21°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 22% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 3,189 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 69% of the 176 Pennsylvania stations. 33% of them (1,066) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 744. Precipitation totals 40.7 inches a year, most in May (4.4") and least in February (2.3"); May to September bring 48% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 37 | 21 | 2.8 | 100% | 28 | 3 |
| Feb | 40 | 22 | 2.3 | 100% | 25 | 2 |
| Mar | 49 | 29 | 3.1 | 100% | 22 | 26 |
| Apr | 62 | 40 | 3.7 | 95% | 7 | 119 |
| May | 72 | 50 | 4.4 | 22% | 1 | 341 |
| Jun | 80 | 58 | 3.8 | 0% | 0 | 576 |
| Jul | 85 | 63 | 3.8 | 0% | 0 | 744 |
| Aug | 84 | 62 | 3.5 | 0% | 0 | 705 |
| Sep | 76 | 55 | 3.9 | 2% | <1 | 468 |
| Oct | 64 | 44 | 3.4 | 59% | 4 | 169 |
| Nov | 52 | 34 | 2.9 | 100% | 14 | 31 |
| Dec | 42 | 27 | 3.1 | 100% | 25 | 6 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Raystown Lake 2, PA (1,000 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Altoona 7 SW, PA, 19 miles southwest of Alexandria and 180 feet higher, has a last frost 6 days later (April 25), a first frost 8 days earlier (October 20), a season 14 days shorter.
When it snows in Alexandria, Pennsylvania
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Alexandria usually arrives around December 5, and the last of the season around March 16. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Williamsburg, PA, 8.2 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 34 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 16611
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| February 8 – February 22 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| February 22 – March 8 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| March 22 – April 5 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| April 19 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by August 5 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 14 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 28 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 16611 is 13 miles from Raystown Lake 2, PA, which stands at 1,000 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 4 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 16652 (Huntingdon). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 16611 in zone 6b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Frost dates across Pennsylvania →
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.