Skip to content

USDA Hardiness Zone 6a

Frost Dates for 16641 — Gallitzin, Pennsylvania

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Altoona 3 W, PA (1,320 ft), 5 miles east.

Updated

In Gallitzin, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 25 in half of years and has passed by May 11 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 21, as early as October 5 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 176 days (NOAA, Altoona 3 W, PA).

Last spring frost
April 25

50% probability

First fall frost
October 21

50% probability

Growing season
176 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
6a

-10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) coldest night

First snow
November 24

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 23

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

25 of 25 observed

Snow per year
38.1"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Gallitzin

Half of springs at Altoona 3 W, PA see their last 32°F night by April 25; only one in ten is past it by April 10, and one in ten still has one after May 11. Planting tender crops after May 1 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 6 20%, and after May 11 10%. The 16 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 51% of the 176 Pennsylvania stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 21 in half of years, as early as October 5 one year in ten, and holds off past November 5 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 13 days later, around November 3; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 1, 10 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 176 days in a typical year, longer than at 52% of the 176 Pennsylvania stations; it reaches 198 days one year in ten and falls short of 155 one year in ten. On average 128 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 9 days longer, to about May 4, and return around October 8. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 7 and March 14.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 21Apr 25Apr 29May 1May 4May 8May 12May 17May 22
32°FApr 10Apr 15Apr 19Apr 22Apr 25Apr 29May 1May 6May 11
28°FApr 1Apr 4Apr 6Apr 9Apr 13Apr 16Apr 19Apr 24May 1
24°FMar 19Mar 24Mar 29Mar 31Apr 2Apr 4Apr 7Apr 10Apr 14
20°FMar 8Mar 13Mar 17Mar 21Mar 24Mar 27Mar 30Apr 1Apr 5
16°FFeb 25Mar 3Mar 7Mar 11Mar 14Mar 17Mar 20Mar 23Mar 28
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 26Sep 30Oct 3Oct 6Oct 8Oct 11Oct 14Oct 17Oct 21
32°FOct 5Oct 10Oct 15Oct 18Oct 21Oct 24Oct 27Nov 1Nov 5
28°FOct 19Oct 24Oct 29Nov 1Nov 3Nov 6Nov 9Nov 13Nov 17
24°FNov 3Nov 6Nov 9Nov 12Nov 15Nov 18Nov 21Nov 25Nov 29
20°FNov 10Nov 15Nov 18Nov 22Nov 25Nov 28Dec 1Dec 5Dec 11
16°FNov 19Nov 26Nov 30Dec 3Dec 7Dec 10Dec 16Dec 21Dec 27

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Altoona 3 W, PA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 16641 →Compare Gallitzin with another place →

Weather by month in Gallitzin

July is the warmest month at Altoona 3 W, PA, averaging 81°F by day and 61°F at night; January is the coldest at 34°F and 19°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 33% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 2,757 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 63% of the 176 Pennsylvania stations. 34% of them (934) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 662. Precipitation totals 44.7 inches a year, most in May (4.4") and least in February (2.7"); May to September bring 47% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Altoona 3 W, PA
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan34192.9100%281
Feb37202.7100%251
Mar46283.5100%2118
Apr60393.899%7103
May70494.433%1296
Jun77574.20%0515
Jul81614.20%0662
Aug80603.90%0617
Sep73534.32%0391
Oct61423.879%3128
Nov49333.6100%1622
Dec38243.4100%273

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Altoona 3 W, PA (1,320 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Altoona 7 SW, PA, 9 miles southeast of Gallitzin, has the same 50% last-frost date, a first frost 1 day earlier (October 20), a season 1 day longer.

Frost dates for 16648 (Hollidaysburg) →

When it snows in Gallitzin, Pennsylvania

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Gallitzin usually arrives around November 24, and the last of the season around March 23. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Altoona 3 W, PA, 4.7 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 33 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 16641

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Gallitzin, Pennsylvania
WhenWhat to do
February 14 – February 28Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 28 – March 14Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 28 – April 11Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 25 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 29Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 7Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 21 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 16641 is 5 miles from Altoona 3 W, PA, which stands at 1,320 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 4 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 16601 (Altoona). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 16641 in zone 6a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Pennsylvania →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 6a places in Pennsylvania