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USDA Hardiness Zone 6a

Frost Dates for 16646 — Hastings, Pennsylvania

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Prince Gallitzin Sp, PA (1,520 ft), 8 miles east.

Updated

In Hastings, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 10 in half of years and has passed by May 28 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 5, as early as September 24 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 149 days (NOAA, Prince Gallitzin Sp, PA).

Last spring frost
May 10

50% probability

First fall frost
October 5

50% probability

Growing season
149 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
6a

-10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) coldest night

First snow
November 27

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
April 1

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

30 of 30 observed

Snow per year
49.9"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Hastings

Half of springs at Prince Gallitzin Sp, PA see their last 32°F night by May 10; only one in ten is past it by April 25, and one in ten still has one after May 28. Planting tender crops after May 19 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 24 20%, and after May 28 10%. The 18 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 70% of the 176 Pennsylvania stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 5 in half of years, as early as September 24 one year in ten, and holds off past October 21 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 13 days later, around October 18; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 18, 10 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 149 days in a typical year, shorter than at 88% of the 176 Pennsylvania stations; it reaches 171 days one year in ten and falls short of 127 one year in ten. On average 154 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 14 days longer, to about May 24, and return around September 26. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 24 and March 26.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMay 4May 11May 17May 20May 24May 27May 30Jun 2Jun 6
32°FApr 25Apr 29May 2May 6May 10May 14May 19May 24May 28
28°FApr 15Apr 19Apr 23Apr 26Apr 29May 2May 6May 11May 18
24°FApr 2Apr 7Apr 11Apr 15Apr 18Apr 21Apr 24Apr 29May 5
20°FMar 20Mar 26Mar 30Apr 1Apr 4Apr 7Apr 11Apr 15Apr 20
16°FMar 9Mar 15Mar 19Mar 22Mar 26Mar 29Mar 31Apr 3Apr 7
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 12Sep 17Sep 20Sep 23Sep 26Sep 28Oct 1Oct 3Oct 8
32°FSep 24Sep 28Oct 1Oct 3Oct 5Oct 9Oct 12Oct 15Oct 21
28°FOct 3Oct 7Oct 10Oct 14Oct 18Oct 22Oct 25Oct 30Nov 3
24°FOct 13Oct 20Oct 25Oct 28Nov 1Nov 3Nov 6Nov 10Nov 15
20°FOct 29Nov 2Nov 6Nov 9Nov 12Nov 15Nov 19Nov 24Dec 1
16°FNov 8Nov 13Nov 18Nov 20Nov 24Nov 28Dec 1Dec 5Dec 11

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Prince Gallitzin Sp, PA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 16646 →Compare Hastings with another place →

Weather by month in Hastings

July is the warmest month at Prince Gallitzin Sp, PA, averaging 82°F by day and 58°F at night; January is the coldest at 34°F and 16°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 72% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 2,481 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 80% of the 176 Pennsylvania stations. 33% of them (829) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 614. Precipitation totals 40.8 inches a year, most in September (4.1") and least in February (2.5"); May to September bring 48% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Prince Gallitzin Sp, PA
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan34162.8100%291
Feb37172.5100%262
Mar46243.3100%2513
Apr60343.7100%1480
May70453.772%3259
Jun78543.94%0474
Jul82583.90%0614
Aug81563.90%0570
Sep74494.126%1346
Oct62383.298%10101
Nov49292.9100%2017
Dec38222.9100%273

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Prince Gallitzin Sp, PA (1,520 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Ebensburg Sewage Plt, PA, 14 miles south of Hastings and 420 feet higher, has a last frost 7 days later (May 17), a first frost 3 days earlier (October 2), a season 13 days shorter.

Frost dates for 15931 (Ebensburg) →

When it snows in Hastings, Pennsylvania

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Hastings usually arrives around November 27, and the last of the season around April 1. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Prince Gallitzin Sp, PA, 8.2 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 39 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 16646

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Hastings, Pennsylvania
WhenWhat to do
March 1 – March 15Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 15 – March 29Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 12 – April 26Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
May 10 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 13Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 21Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 5 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 16646 is 8 miles from Prince Gallitzin Sp, PA, which stands at 1,520 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 4 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 15714 (Northern Cambria). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 16646 in zone 6a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Pennsylvania →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 6a places in Pennsylvania