Skip to content

USDA Hardiness Zone 6a

Frost Dates for 16929 — Lawrenceville, Pennsylvania

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Cowanesque Dam, PA (1,150 ft), 2 miles northwest.

Updated

In Lawrenceville, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 9 in half of years and has passed by May 25 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 12, as early as September 29 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 155 days (NOAA, Cowanesque Dam, PA).

Last spring frost
May 9

50% probability

First fall frost
October 12

50% probability

Growing season
155 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
6a

-10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) coldest night

First snow
November 20

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
April 7

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

27 of 27 observed

Snow per year
38"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Lawrenceville

Half of springs at Cowanesque Dam, PA see their last 32°F night by May 9; only one in ten is past it by April 25, and one in ten still has one after May 25. Planting tender crops after May 16 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 20 20%, and after May 25 10%. The 16 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 51% of the 176 Pennsylvania stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 12 in half of years, as early as September 29 one year in ten, and holds off past October 28 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 14 days later, around October 26; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 14, 11 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 155 days in a typical year, shorter than at 82% of the 176 Pennsylvania stations; it reaches 177 days one year in ten and falls short of 134 one year in ten. On average 161 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 12 days longer, to about May 21, and return around October 1. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 28 and March 27.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMay 4May 9May 14May 17May 21May 24May 28May 31Jun 4
32°FApr 25Apr 29May 2May 5May 9May 12May 16May 20May 25
28°FApr 16Apr 20Apr 22Apr 25Apr 29May 1May 4May 8May 14
24°FApr 1Apr 5Apr 9Apr 12Apr 15Apr 17Apr 20Apr 24May 2
20°FMar 22Mar 28Mar 31Apr 1Apr 3Apr 5Apr 7Apr 11Apr 16
16°FMar 12Mar 16Mar 21Mar 24Mar 27Mar 30Mar 31Apr 2Apr 5
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 19Sep 24Sep 27Sep 29Oct 1Oct 4Oct 6Oct 10Oct 14
32°FSep 29Oct 2Oct 5Oct 9Oct 12Oct 16Oct 19Oct 24Oct 28
28°FOct 8Oct 14Oct 19Oct 22Oct 26Oct 29Nov 1Nov 4Nov 9
24°FOct 22Oct 28Nov 1Nov 3Nov 6Nov 9Nov 12Nov 15Nov 19
20°FNov 1Nov 7Nov 11Nov 13Nov 16Nov 19Nov 22Nov 26Dec 1
16°FNov 12Nov 17Nov 20Nov 24Nov 28Nov 30Dec 3Dec 7Dec 15

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Cowanesque Dam, PA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 16929 →Compare Lawrenceville with another place →

Weather by month in Lawrenceville

July is the warmest month at Cowanesque Dam, PA, averaging 81°F by day and 58°F at night; January is the coldest at 32°F and 15°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 73% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 2,365 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 84% of the 176 Pennsylvania stations. 31% of them (742) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 604. Precipitation totals 37.1 inches a year, most in June (4.3") and least in February (1.7"); May to September bring 50% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Cowanesque Dam, PA
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan32152.2100%290
Feb35151.7100%270
Mar44222.7100%277
Apr57333.2100%1751
May69443.273%4232
Jun77534.32%0453
Jul81583.50%0604
Aug80573.70%0563
Sep73504.014%1342
Oct61393.493%9100
Nov48302.7100%2112
Dec37222.5100%272

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Cowanesque Dam, PA (1,150 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Tioga Hammond Dam, PA, 5 miles south of Lawrenceville, has a last frost 3 days earlier (May 6), a first frost 2 days earlier (October 10), a season 3 days longer.

Frost dates for 16933 (Mansfield) →

When it snows in Lawrenceville, Pennsylvania

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Lawrenceville usually arrives around November 20, and the last of the season around April 7. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Cowanesque Dam, PA, 1.6 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 32 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 16929

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Lawrenceville, Pennsylvania
WhenWhat to do
February 28 – March 14Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 14 – March 28Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 11 – April 25Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
May 9 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 20Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 28Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 12 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 16929 is 2 miles from Cowanesque Dam, PA, which stands at 1,150 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 16929 in zone 6a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Pennsylvania →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 6a places in Pennsylvania