USDA Hardiness Zone 6a
Frost Dates for 16950 — Westfield, Pennsylvania
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Wellsboro 4 SW, PA (1,818 ft), 15 miles southeast.
Updated
In Westfield, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 10 in half of years and has passed by May 26 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 5, as early as September 23 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 148 days (NOAA, Wellsboro 4 SW, PA).
- Last spring frost
- May 10
- First fall frost
- October 5
- Growing season
- 148 days
- Hardiness zone
- 6a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
-10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) coldest night
- First snow
- November 17
- Last snow
- April 1
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- 48.7"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
20 of 20 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Westfield
Half of springs at Wellsboro 4 SW, PA see their last 32°F night by May 10; only one in ten is past it by April 25, and one in ten still has one after May 26. Planting tender crops after May 17 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 21 20%, and after May 26 10%. The 16 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 51% of the 176 Pennsylvania stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 5 in half of years, as early as September 23 one year in ten, and holds off past October 20 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 12 days later, around October 17; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 15, 11 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 148 days in a typical year, shorter than at 89% of the 176 Pennsylvania stations; it reaches 167 days one year in ten and falls short of 128 one year in ten. On average 159 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 13 days longer, to about May 23, and return around September 26. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 25 and March 26.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | May 7 | May 12 | May 17 | May 20 | May 23 | May 25 | May 28 | May 31 | Jun 4 |
| 32°F | Apr 25 | Apr 30 | May 4 | May 7 | May 10 | May 13 | May 17 | May 21 | May 26 |
| 28°F | Apr 14 | Apr 18 | Apr 22 | Apr 25 | Apr 28 | May 1 | May 5 | May 9 | May 15 |
| 24°F | Apr 2 | Apr 5 | Apr 9 | Apr 12 | Apr 15 | Apr 17 | Apr 21 | Apr 26 | May 3 |
| 20°F | Mar 21 | Mar 26 | Mar 30 | Apr 1 | Apr 3 | Apr 5 | Apr 7 | Apr 11 | Apr 15 |
| 16°F | Mar 11 | Mar 16 | Mar 20 | Mar 23 | Mar 26 | Mar 29 | Mar 31 | Apr 2 | Apr 5 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 13 | Sep 18 | Sep 21 | Sep 23 | Sep 26 | Sep 28 | Oct 1 | Oct 3 | Oct 7 |
| 32°F | Sep 23 | Sep 28 | Sep 30 | Oct 2 | Oct 5 | Oct 8 | Oct 10 | Oct 14 | Oct 20 |
| 28°F | Oct 3 | Oct 8 | Oct 12 | Oct 15 | Oct 17 | Oct 21 | Oct 25 | Oct 29 | Nov 2 |
| 24°F | Oct 15 | Oct 20 | Oct 25 | Oct 29 | Nov 1 | Nov 3 | Nov 7 | Nov 11 | Nov 17 |
| 20°F | Oct 30 | Nov 2 | Nov 6 | Nov 10 | Nov 13 | Nov 17 | Nov 20 | Nov 24 | Dec 1 |
| 16°F | Nov 10 | Nov 15 | Nov 19 | Nov 22 | Nov 25 | Nov 29 | Dec 1 | Dec 6 | Dec 12 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Wellsboro 4 SW, PA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 16950 →Compare Westfield with another place →
Weather by month in Westfield
July is the warmest month at Wellsboro 4 SW, PA, averaging 79°F by day and 57°F at night; January is the coldest at 30°F and 14°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 78% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 2,091 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 93% of the 176 Pennsylvania stations. 32% of them (670) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 552. Precipitation totals 42.5 inches a year, most in June (4.3") and least in February (2.5"); May to September bring 47% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 30 | 14 | 3.0 | 100% | 29 | 0 |
| Feb | 33 | 15 | 2.5 | 100% | 27 | 0 |
| Mar | 42 | 22 | 3.3 | 100% | 26 | 7 |
| Apr | 55 | 33 | 3.6 | 100% | 16 | 52 |
| May | 67 | 43 | 3.7 | 78% | 3 | 204 |
| Jun | 75 | 52 | 4.3 | 1% | 0 | 407 |
| Jul | 79 | 57 | 4.1 | 0% | 0 | 552 |
| Aug | 77 | 55 | 3.7 | 0% | 0 | 498 |
| Sep | 70 | 48 | 4.2 | 30% | 1 | 282 |
| Oct | 59 | 37 | 3.6 | 98% | 10 | 79 |
| Nov | 46 | 29 | 3.2 | 100% | 20 | 10 |
| Dec | 35 | 21 | 3.3 | 100% | 28 | 1 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Wellsboro 4 SW, PA (1,818 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Tioga Hammond Dam, PA, 20 miles east of Westfield and 588 feet lower, has a last frost 4 days earlier (May 6), a first frost 5 days later (October 10), a season 10 days longer.
When it snows in Westfield, Pennsylvania
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Westfield usually arrives around November 17, and the last of the season around April 1. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Sabinsville 3 SE, PA, 4.4 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 39 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 16950
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| March 1 – March 15 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| March 15 – March 29 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| April 12 – April 26 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| May 10 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by July 13 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by September 21 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 5 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 16950 is 15 miles from Wellsboro 4 SW, PA, which stands at 1,818 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station; its figures are presented in full for 16901 (Wellsboro). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 16950 in zone 6a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Frost dates across Pennsylvania →
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.