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USDA Hardiness Zone 6a

Frost Dates for 16950 — Westfield, Pennsylvania

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Wellsboro 4 SW, PA (1,818 ft), 15 miles southeast.

Updated

In Westfield, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 10 in half of years and has passed by May 26 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 5, as early as September 23 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 148 days (NOAA, Wellsboro 4 SW, PA).

Last spring frost
May 10

50% probability

First fall frost
October 5

50% probability

Growing season
148 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
6a

-10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) coldest night

First snow
November 17

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
April 1

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

20 of 20 observed

Snow per year
48.7"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Westfield

Half of springs at Wellsboro 4 SW, PA see their last 32°F night by May 10; only one in ten is past it by April 25, and one in ten still has one after May 26. Planting tender crops after May 17 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 21 20%, and after May 26 10%. The 16 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 51% of the 176 Pennsylvania stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 5 in half of years, as early as September 23 one year in ten, and holds off past October 20 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 12 days later, around October 17; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 15, 11 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 148 days in a typical year, shorter than at 89% of the 176 Pennsylvania stations; it reaches 167 days one year in ten and falls short of 128 one year in ten. On average 159 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 13 days longer, to about May 23, and return around September 26. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 25 and March 26.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMay 7May 12May 17May 20May 23May 25May 28May 31Jun 4
32°FApr 25Apr 30May 4May 7May 10May 13May 17May 21May 26
28°FApr 14Apr 18Apr 22Apr 25Apr 28May 1May 5May 9May 15
24°FApr 2Apr 5Apr 9Apr 12Apr 15Apr 17Apr 21Apr 26May 3
20°FMar 21Mar 26Mar 30Apr 1Apr 3Apr 5Apr 7Apr 11Apr 15
16°FMar 11Mar 16Mar 20Mar 23Mar 26Mar 29Mar 31Apr 2Apr 5
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 13Sep 18Sep 21Sep 23Sep 26Sep 28Oct 1Oct 3Oct 7
32°FSep 23Sep 28Sep 30Oct 2Oct 5Oct 8Oct 10Oct 14Oct 20
28°FOct 3Oct 8Oct 12Oct 15Oct 17Oct 21Oct 25Oct 29Nov 2
24°FOct 15Oct 20Oct 25Oct 29Nov 1Nov 3Nov 7Nov 11Nov 17
20°FOct 30Nov 2Nov 6Nov 10Nov 13Nov 17Nov 20Nov 24Dec 1
16°FNov 10Nov 15Nov 19Nov 22Nov 25Nov 29Dec 1Dec 6Dec 12

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Wellsboro 4 SW, PA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 16950 →Compare Westfield with another place →

Weather by month in Westfield

July is the warmest month at Wellsboro 4 SW, PA, averaging 79°F by day and 57°F at night; January is the coldest at 30°F and 14°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 78% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 2,091 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 93% of the 176 Pennsylvania stations. 32% of them (670) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 552. Precipitation totals 42.5 inches a year, most in June (4.3") and least in February (2.5"); May to September bring 47% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Wellsboro 4 SW, PA
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan30143.0100%290
Feb33152.5100%270
Mar42223.3100%267
Apr55333.6100%1652
May67433.778%3204
Jun75524.31%0407
Jul79574.10%0552
Aug77553.70%0498
Sep70484.230%1282
Oct59373.698%1079
Nov46293.2100%2010
Dec35213.3100%281

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Wellsboro 4 SW, PA (1,818 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Tioga Hammond Dam, PA, 20 miles east of Westfield and 588 feet lower, has a last frost 4 days earlier (May 6), a first frost 5 days later (October 10), a season 10 days longer.

Frost dates for 16933 (Mansfield) →

When it snows in Westfield, Pennsylvania

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Westfield usually arrives around November 17, and the last of the season around April 1. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Sabinsville 3 SE, PA, 4.4 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 39 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 16950

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Westfield, Pennsylvania
WhenWhat to do
March 1 – March 15Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 15 – March 29Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 12 – April 26Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
May 10 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 13Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 21Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 5 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 16950 is 15 miles from Wellsboro 4 SW, PA, which stands at 1,818 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station; its figures are presented in full for 16901 (Wellsboro). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 16950 in zone 6a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Pennsylvania →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 6a places in Pennsylvania