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USDA Hardiness Zone 6b

Frost Dates for 17045 — Liverpool, Pennsylvania

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Selinsgrove 2 S, PA (420 ft), 15 miles northeast.

Updated

In Liverpool, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 25 in half of years and has passed by May 10 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 22, as early as October 7 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 178 days (NOAA, Selinsgrove 2 S, PA).

Last spring frost
April 25

50% probability

First fall frost
October 22

50% probability

Growing season
178 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
6b

-5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) coldest night

First snow
December 8

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 23

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

30 of 30 observed

Snow per year
29"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Liverpool

Half of springs at Selinsgrove 2 S, PA see their last 32°F night by April 25; only one in ten is past it by April 9, and one in ten still has one after May 10. Planting tender crops after May 1 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 6 20%, and after May 10 10%. The 15 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 72% of the 176 Pennsylvania stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 22 in half of years, as early as October 7 one year in ten, and holds off past November 3 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 10 days later, around November 1; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 25, 15 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 178 days in a typical year, longer than at 61% of the 176 Pennsylvania stations; it reaches 198 days one year in ten and falls short of 156 one year in ten. On average 131 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 11 days longer, to about May 6, and return around October 9. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 6 and March 12.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 22Apr 27Apr 30May 3May 6May 9May 12May 17May 22
32°FApr 9Apr 14Apr 18Apr 20Apr 25Apr 28May 1May 6May 10
28°FMar 28Apr 2Apr 5Apr 8Apr 10Apr 13Apr 16Apr 20Apr 25
24°FMar 16Mar 22Mar 26Mar 29Mar 31Apr 2Apr 4Apr 8Apr 12
20°FMar 4Mar 10Mar 14Mar 17Mar 20Mar 23Mar 26Mar 30Mar 31
16°FFeb 23Mar 1Mar 4Mar 8Mar 12Mar 15Mar 18Mar 22Mar 26
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 28Oct 1Oct 4Oct 7Oct 9Oct 12Oct 15Oct 18Oct 23
32°FOct 7Oct 12Oct 16Oct 19Oct 22Oct 24Oct 27Oct 30Nov 3
28°FOct 18Oct 23Oct 27Oct 30Nov 1Nov 3Nov 5Nov 9Nov 13
24°FOct 31Nov 2Nov 5Nov 8Nov 11Nov 13Nov 17Nov 20Nov 26
20°FNov 8Nov 13Nov 16Nov 19Nov 22Nov 26Dec 1Dec 4Dec 11
16°FNov 18Nov 25Nov 29Dec 2Dec 6Dec 11Dec 16Dec 21Dec 28

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Selinsgrove 2 S, PA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 17045 →Compare Liverpool with another place →

Weather by month in Liverpool

July is the warmest month at Selinsgrove 2 S, PA, averaging 85°F by day and 62°F at night; January is the coldest at 36°F and 19°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 32% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 3,005 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 51% of the 176 Pennsylvania stations. 33% of them (999) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 732. Precipitation totals 43.3 inches a year, most in June (4.4") and least in February (2.3"); May to September bring 48% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Selinsgrove 2 S, PA
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan36193.1100%281
Feb39202.3100%251
Mar48283.3100%2215
Apr61373.797%993
May72483.832%1313
Jun80584.40%0576
Jul85624.30%0732
Aug83613.80%0671
Sep76534.41%0435
Oct63423.982%4144
Nov51323.1100%1722
Dec40253.2100%253

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Selinsgrove 2 S, PA (420 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Dehart Dam, PA, 16 miles southeast of Liverpool, has a last frost 6 days later (May 1), a first frost 6 days earlier (October 16), a season 10 days shorter.

Frost dates for 17032 (Halifax) →

When it snows in Liverpool, Pennsylvania

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Liverpool usually arrives around December 8, and the last of the season around March 23. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Selinsgrove 2 S, PA, 15.2 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 33 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 17045

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Liverpool, Pennsylvania
WhenWhat to do
February 14 – February 28Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 28 – March 14Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 28 – April 11Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 25 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 30Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 8Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 22 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 17045 is 15 miles from Selinsgrove 2 S, PA, which stands at 420 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 3 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 17062 (Millerstown). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 17045 in zone 6b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Pennsylvania →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 6b places in Pennsylvania