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USDA Hardiness Zone 6b

Frost Dates for 17094 — Thompsontown, Pennsylvania

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Lewistown, PA (460 ft), 18 miles west.

Updated

In Thompsontown, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 21 in half of years and has passed by May 9 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 24, as early as October 7 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 185 days (NOAA, Lewistown, PA).

Last spring frost
April 21

50% probability

First fall frost
October 24

50% probability

Growing season
185 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
6b

-5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) coldest night

First snow
December 12

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 14

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

30 of 30 observed

Snow per year
26.2"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Thompsontown

Half of springs at Lewistown, PA see their last 32°F night by April 21; only one in ten is past it by April 6, and one in ten still has one after May 9. Planting tender crops after April 28 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 1 20%, and after May 9 10%. The 18 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 70% of the 176 Pennsylvania stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 24 in half of years, as early as October 7 one year in ten, and holds off past November 7 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 12 days later, around November 5; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 21, 18 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 185 days in a typical year, longer than at 69% of the 176 Pennsylvania stations; it reaches 206 days one year in ten and falls short of 162 one year in ten. On average 122 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 11 days longer, to about May 2, and return around October 13. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 21 and March 3.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 18Apr 23Apr 27Apr 30May 2May 6May 9May 14May 19
32°FApr 6Apr 11Apr 15Apr 18Apr 21Apr 24Apr 28May 1May 9
28°FMar 24Mar 30Apr 1Apr 4Apr 6Apr 9Apr 12Apr 16Apr 21
24°FMar 9Mar 16Mar 19Mar 22Mar 26Mar 29Mar 31Apr 3Apr 8
20°FFeb 25Mar 2Mar 6Mar 9Mar 13Mar 16Mar 18Mar 21Mar 26
16°FFeb 10Feb 18Feb 24Feb 28Mar 3Mar 6Mar 10Mar 14Mar 20
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 29Oct 1Oct 5Oct 9Oct 13Oct 16Oct 19Oct 22Oct 27
32°FOct 7Oct 13Oct 17Oct 21Oct 24Oct 27Oct 31Nov 2Nov 7
28°FOct 21Oct 27Nov 1Nov 2Nov 5Nov 8Nov 11Nov 14Nov 19
24°FNov 4Nov 9Nov 12Nov 15Nov 18Nov 21Nov 25Nov 29Dec 4
20°FNov 15Nov 21Nov 27Dec 1Dec 2Dec 6Dec 10Dec 17Dec 23
16°FNov 30Dec 5Dec 11Dec 16Dec 21Dec 25Dec 29Jan 1Jan 9

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Lewistown, PA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 17094 →Compare Thompsontown with another place →

Weather by month in Thompsontown

July is the warmest month at Lewistown, PA, averaging 85°F by day and 63°F at night; January is the coldest at 37°F and 21°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 22% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 3,165 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 66% of the 176 Pennsylvania stations. 34% of them (1,073) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 742. Precipitation totals 42.3 inches a year, most in September (4.4") and least in February (2.3"); May to September bring 47% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Lewistown, PA
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan37212.9100%271
Feb40222.3100%241
Mar49293.6100%2121
Apr63393.595%6119
May73494.222%<1346
Jun81584.00%0585
Jul85633.60%0742
Aug84613.60%0693
Sep77544.43%<1460
Oct65433.870%3166
Nov53333.1100%1527
Dec41263.3100%243

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Lewistown, PA (460 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Bloserville 1 N, PA, 23 miles south of Thompsontown and 240 feet higher, has a last frost 3 days earlier (April 18), a first frost 2 days later (October 26), a season 6 days longer.

Frost dates for 17241 (Newville) →

When it snows in Thompsontown, Pennsylvania

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Thompsontown usually arrives around December 12, and the last of the season around March 14. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Lewistown, PA, 17.6 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 38 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 17094

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Thompsontown, Pennsylvania
WhenWhat to do
February 10 – February 24Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 24 – March 10Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 24 – April 7Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 21 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 1Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 10Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 24 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 17094 is 18 miles from Lewistown, PA, which stands at 460 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 7 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 17044 (Lewistown). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 17094 in zone 6b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Pennsylvania →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 6b places in Pennsylvania