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USDA Hardiness Zone 7a

Frost Dates for 17202 — Chambersburg, Pennsylvania

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Chambersburg 1 ESE, PA (640 ft), 4 miles east.

Updated

In Chambersburg, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 18 in half of years and has passed by May 5 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 25, as early as October 10 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 188 days (NOAA, Chambersburg 1 ESE, PA).

Last spring frost
April 18

50% probability

First fall frost
October 25

50% probability

Growing season
188 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
7a

0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) coldest night

First snow
December 10

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 17

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

27 of 27 observed

Snow per year
30.8"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Chambersburg

Half of springs at Chambersburg 1 ESE, PA see their last 32°F night by April 18; only one in ten is past it by April 3, and one in ten still has one after May 5. Planting tender crops after April 25 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 30 20%, and after May 5 10%. The 17 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 50% of the 176 Pennsylvania stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 25 in half of years, as early as October 10 one year in ten, and holds off past November 8 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 12 days later, around November 6; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 21, 14 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 188 days in a typical year, longer than at 76% of the 176 Pennsylvania stations; it reaches 208 days one year in ten and falls short of 165 one year in ten. On average 109 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 12 days longer, to about April 30, and return around October 14. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 17 and March 2.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 16Apr 21Apr 25Apr 28Apr 30May 3May 7May 10May 17
32°FApr 3Apr 8Apr 11Apr 15Apr 18Apr 21Apr 25Apr 30May 5
28°FMar 21Mar 27Mar 30Apr 2Apr 4Apr 7Apr 11Apr 15Apr 21
24°FMar 7Mar 13Mar 17Mar 21Mar 24Mar 27Mar 30Apr 1Apr 6
20°FFeb 25Mar 1Mar 5Mar 9Mar 12Mar 16Mar 19Mar 23Mar 28
16°FFeb 10Feb 18Feb 23Feb 28Mar 2Mar 5Mar 9Mar 13Mar 18
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 1Oct 5Oct 8Oct 11Oct 14Oct 16Oct 19Oct 22Oct 28
32°FOct 10Oct 15Oct 19Oct 22Oct 25Oct 28Nov 1Nov 3Nov 8
28°FOct 23Oct 28Nov 1Nov 3Nov 6Nov 8Nov 12Nov 16Nov 21
24°FNov 2Nov 7Nov 11Nov 14Nov 18Nov 22Nov 26Dec 1Dec 5
20°FNov 14Nov 20Nov 25Nov 29Dec 1Dec 5Dec 9Dec 15Dec 23
16°FNov 29Dec 3Dec 8Dec 13Dec 17Dec 22Dec 26Dec 30Jan 7

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Chambersburg 1 ESE, PA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 17202 →Compare Chambersburg with another place →

Weather by month in Chambersburg

July is the warmest month at Chambersburg 1 ESE, PA, averaging 85°F by day and 65°F at night; January is the coldest at 37°F and 23°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 18% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 3,351 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 82% of the 176 Pennsylvania stations. 35% of them (1,184) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 769. Precipitation totals 43.4 inches a year, most in May (4.1") and least in February (2.6"); May to September bring 46% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Chambersburg 1 ESE, PA
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan37233.2100%263
Feb41252.6100%234
Mar50323.6100%1733
Apr63424.092%5146
May73524.118%<1378
Jun81614.10%0621
Jul85653.80%0769
Aug83633.80%0711
Sep76564.10%0471
Oct64453.569%2178
Nov52353.1100%1233
Dec41273.5100%236

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Chambersburg 1 ESE, PA (640 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, S Mountain, PA, 12 miles southeast of Chambersburg and 880 feet higher, has a last frost 9 days later (April 27), a first frost 5 days earlier (October 20), a season 11 days shorter.

Frost dates for 17268 (Waynesboro) →

When it snows in Chambersburg, Pennsylvania

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Chambersburg usually arrives around December 10, and the last of the season around March 17. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Chambersburg 1 ESE, PA, 3.9 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 32 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 17202

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Chambersburg, Pennsylvania
WhenWhat to do
February 7 – February 21Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 21 – March 7Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 21 – April 4Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 18 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 2Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 11Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 25 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 17202 is 4 miles from Chambersburg 1 ESE, PA, which stands at 640 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 3 other ZIP codes share the station. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 17202 in zone 7a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Pennsylvania →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 7a places in Pennsylvania