USDA Hardiness Zone 7a
Frost Dates for 17202 — Chambersburg, Pennsylvania
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Chambersburg 1 ESE, PA (640 ft), 4 miles east.
Updated
In Chambersburg, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 18 in half of years and has passed by May 5 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 25, as early as October 10 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 188 days (NOAA, Chambersburg 1 ESE, PA).
- Last spring frost
- April 18
- First fall frost
- October 25
- Growing season
- 188 days
- Hardiness zone
- 7a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) coldest night
- First snow
- December 10
- Last snow
- March 17
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- 30.8"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
27 of 27 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Chambersburg
Half of springs at Chambersburg 1 ESE, PA see their last 32°F night by April 18; only one in ten is past it by April 3, and one in ten still has one after May 5. Planting tender crops after April 25 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 30 20%, and after May 5 10%. The 17 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 50% of the 176 Pennsylvania stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 25 in half of years, as early as October 10 one year in ten, and holds off past November 8 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 12 days later, around November 6; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 21, 14 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 188 days in a typical year, longer than at 76% of the 176 Pennsylvania stations; it reaches 208 days one year in ten and falls short of 165 one year in ten. On average 109 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 12 days longer, to about April 30, and return around October 14. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 17 and March 2.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 16 | Apr 21 | Apr 25 | Apr 28 | Apr 30 | May 3 | May 7 | May 10 | May 17 |
| 32°F | Apr 3 | Apr 8 | Apr 11 | Apr 15 | Apr 18 | Apr 21 | Apr 25 | Apr 30 | May 5 |
| 28°F | Mar 21 | Mar 27 | Mar 30 | Apr 2 | Apr 4 | Apr 7 | Apr 11 | Apr 15 | Apr 21 |
| 24°F | Mar 7 | Mar 13 | Mar 17 | Mar 21 | Mar 24 | Mar 27 | Mar 30 | Apr 1 | Apr 6 |
| 20°F | Feb 25 | Mar 1 | Mar 5 | Mar 9 | Mar 12 | Mar 16 | Mar 19 | Mar 23 | Mar 28 |
| 16°F | Feb 10 | Feb 18 | Feb 23 | Feb 28 | Mar 2 | Mar 5 | Mar 9 | Mar 13 | Mar 18 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 1 | Oct 5 | Oct 8 | Oct 11 | Oct 14 | Oct 16 | Oct 19 | Oct 22 | Oct 28 |
| 32°F | Oct 10 | Oct 15 | Oct 19 | Oct 22 | Oct 25 | Oct 28 | Nov 1 | Nov 3 | Nov 8 |
| 28°F | Oct 23 | Oct 28 | Nov 1 | Nov 3 | Nov 6 | Nov 8 | Nov 12 | Nov 16 | Nov 21 |
| 24°F | Nov 2 | Nov 7 | Nov 11 | Nov 14 | Nov 18 | Nov 22 | Nov 26 | Dec 1 | Dec 5 |
| 20°F | Nov 14 | Nov 20 | Nov 25 | Nov 29 | Dec 1 | Dec 5 | Dec 9 | Dec 15 | Dec 23 |
| 16°F | Nov 29 | Dec 3 | Dec 8 | Dec 13 | Dec 17 | Dec 22 | Dec 26 | Dec 30 | Jan 7 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Chambersburg 1 ESE, PA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 17202 →Compare Chambersburg with another place →
Weather by month in Chambersburg
July is the warmest month at Chambersburg 1 ESE, PA, averaging 85°F by day and 65°F at night; January is the coldest at 37°F and 23°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 18% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 3,351 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 82% of the 176 Pennsylvania stations. 35% of them (1,184) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 769. Precipitation totals 43.4 inches a year, most in May (4.1") and least in February (2.6"); May to September bring 46% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 37 | 23 | 3.2 | 100% | 26 | 3 |
| Feb | 41 | 25 | 2.6 | 100% | 23 | 4 |
| Mar | 50 | 32 | 3.6 | 100% | 17 | 33 |
| Apr | 63 | 42 | 4.0 | 92% | 5 | 146 |
| May | 73 | 52 | 4.1 | 18% | <1 | 378 |
| Jun | 81 | 61 | 4.1 | 0% | 0 | 621 |
| Jul | 85 | 65 | 3.8 | 0% | 0 | 769 |
| Aug | 83 | 63 | 3.8 | 0% | 0 | 711 |
| Sep | 76 | 56 | 4.1 | 0% | 0 | 471 |
| Oct | 64 | 45 | 3.5 | 69% | 2 | 178 |
| Nov | 52 | 35 | 3.1 | 100% | 12 | 33 |
| Dec | 41 | 27 | 3.5 | 100% | 23 | 6 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Chambersburg 1 ESE, PA (640 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, S Mountain, PA, 12 miles southeast of Chambersburg and 880 feet higher, has a last frost 9 days later (April 27), a first frost 5 days earlier (October 20), a season 11 days shorter.
When it snows in Chambersburg, Pennsylvania
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Chambersburg usually arrives around December 10, and the last of the season around March 17. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Chambersburg 1 ESE, PA, 3.9 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 32 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 17202
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| February 7 – February 21 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| February 21 – March 7 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| March 21 – April 4 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| April 18 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by August 2 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 11 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 25 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 17202 is 4 miles from Chambersburg 1 ESE, PA, which stands at 640 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 3 other ZIP codes share the station. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 17202 in zone 7a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Frost dates across Pennsylvania →
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.