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USDA Hardiness Zone 7a

Frost Dates for 17304 — Aspers, Pennsylvania

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Biglerville, PA (720 ft), 3 miles southwest.

Updated

In Aspers, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 15 in half of years and has passed by May 4 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 27, as early as October 11 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 194 days (NOAA, Biglerville, PA).

Last spring frost
April 15

50% probability

First fall frost
October 27

50% probability

Growing season
194 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
7a

0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) coldest night

First snow
December 11

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 19

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

30 of 30 observed

Snow per year
27"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Aspers

Half of springs at Biglerville, PA see their last 32°F night by April 15; only one in ten is past it by April 1, and one in ten still has one after May 4. Planting tender crops after April 22 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 29 20%, and after May 4 10%. The 19 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 90% of the 176 Pennsylvania stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 27 in half of years, as early as October 11 one year in ten, and holds off past November 10 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 12 days later, around November 8; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 17, 17 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 194 days in a typical year, longer than at 86% of the 176 Pennsylvania stations; it reaches 215 days one year in ten and falls short of 172 one year in ten. On average 115 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 15 days longer, to about April 30, and return around October 15. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 19 and March 5.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 15Apr 19Apr 23Apr 26Apr 30May 2May 6May 11May 18
32°FApr 1Apr 5Apr 9Apr 12Apr 15Apr 18Apr 22Apr 29May 4
28°FMar 21Mar 26Mar 30Apr 1Apr 3Apr 6Apr 8Apr 12Apr 17
24°FMar 8Mar 13Mar 17Mar 20Mar 23Mar 27Mar 31Apr 2Apr 6
20°FFeb 26Mar 3Mar 7Mar 11Mar 14Mar 17Mar 20Mar 23Mar 28
16°FFeb 13Feb 21Feb 27Mar 2Mar 5Mar 8Mar 11Mar 16Mar 20
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 3Oct 6Oct 10Oct 13Oct 15Oct 18Oct 21Oct 24Oct 28
32°FOct 11Oct 15Oct 20Oct 23Oct 27Oct 30Nov 2Nov 5Nov 10
28°FOct 26Oct 31Nov 2Nov 5Nov 8Nov 10Nov 14Nov 18Nov 23
24°FNov 6Nov 11Nov 14Nov 17Nov 20Nov 23Nov 27Dec 1Dec 7
20°FNov 15Nov 20Nov 25Nov 30Dec 3Dec 6Dec 11Dec 17Dec 25
16°FNov 29Dec 4Dec 10Dec 14Dec 19Dec 23Dec 27Jan 1Jan 9

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Biglerville, PA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 17304 →Compare Aspers with another place →

Weather by month in Aspers

July is the warmest month at Biglerville, PA, averaging 86°F by day and 65°F at night; January is the coldest at 38°F and 22°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 16% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 3,368 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 84% of the 176 Pennsylvania stations. 34% of them (1,142) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 781. Precipitation totals 45.2 inches a year, most in September (5.2") and least in February (2.6"); May to September bring 47% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Biglerville, PA
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan38223.5100%262
Feb41232.6100%243
Mar50303.6100%2026
Apr62413.991%5133
May72514.416%<1363
Jun81604.20%0615
Jul86653.60%0781
Aug84633.70%0727
Sep77565.20%0489
Oct65443.965%3186
Nov53353.2100%1337
Dec43273.4100%246

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Biglerville, PA (720 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Cashtown 1S, PA, 9 miles southwest of Aspers, has a last frost 13 days later (April 28), a first frost 10 days earlier (October 17), a season 24 days shorter.

Frost dates for 17353 (Orrtanna) →

When it snows in Aspers, Pennsylvania

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Aspers usually arrives around December 11, and the last of the season around March 19. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Biglerville, PA, 3.1 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 27 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 17304

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Aspers, Pennsylvania
WhenWhat to do
February 4 – February 18Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 18 – March 4Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 18 – April 1Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 15 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 4Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 13Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 27 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 17304 is 3 miles from Biglerville, PA, which stands at 720 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 3 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 17307 (Biglerville). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 17304 in zone 7a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Pennsylvania →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 7a places in Pennsylvania