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USDA Hardiness Zone 7a

Frost Dates for 17313 — Dallastown, Pennsylvania

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from York 3 SSW Pump Stn, PA (390 ft), 6 miles west.

Updated

In Dallastown, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 26 in half of years and has passed by May 13 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 19, as early as October 5 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 177 days (NOAA, York 3 SSW Pump Stn, PA).

Last spring frost
April 26

50% probability

First fall frost
October 19

50% probability

Growing season
177 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
7a

0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) coldest night

First snow
December 19

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 17

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

19 of 19 observed

Snow per year
24.6"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Dallastown

Half of springs at York 3 SSW Pump Stn, PA see their last 32°F night by April 26; only one in ten is past it by April 7, and one in ten still has one after May 13. Planting tender crops after May 2 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 7 20%, and after May 13 10%. The 17 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 50% of the 176 Pennsylvania stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 19 in half of years, as early as October 5 one year in ten, and holds off past November 1 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 12 days later, around October 31; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 26, 17 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 177 days in a typical year, longer than at 56% of the 176 Pennsylvania stations; it reaches 200 days one year in ten and falls short of 155 one year in ten. On average 120 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 12 days longer, to about May 8, and return around October 8. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 9 and March 5.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 23Apr 29May 1May 4May 8May 11May 15May 19May 24
32°FApr 7Apr 14Apr 18Apr 23Apr 26Apr 30May 2May 7May 13
28°FMar 24Mar 30Apr 2Apr 5Apr 8Apr 12Apr 16Apr 20Apr 26
24°FMar 11Mar 17Mar 21Mar 24Mar 27Mar 30Apr 1Apr 5Apr 10
20°FFeb 27Mar 4Mar 8Mar 12Mar 15Mar 18Mar 22Mar 25Mar 30
16°FFeb 14Feb 22Feb 27Mar 1Mar 5Mar 8Mar 12Mar 16Mar 20
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 25Sep 30Oct 3Oct 5Oct 8Oct 10Oct 14Oct 17Oct 22
32°FOct 5Oct 9Oct 13Oct 16Oct 19Oct 23Oct 26Oct 29Nov 1
28°FOct 15Oct 21Oct 25Oct 28Oct 31Nov 2Nov 4Nov 8Nov 13
24°FOct 27Nov 1Nov 4Nov 7Nov 10Nov 13Nov 17Nov 22Nov 29
20°FNov 8Nov 13Nov 17Nov 21Nov 26Nov 30Dec 3Dec 7Dec 13
16°FNov 20Nov 29Dec 2Dec 5Dec 9Dec 14Dec 18Dec 23Dec 31

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at York 3 SSW Pump Stn, PA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 17313 →Compare Dallastown with another place →

Weather by month in Dallastown

July is the warmest month at York 3 SSW Pump Stn, PA, averaging 88°F by day and 63°F at night; January is the coldest at 41°F and 21°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 35% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 3,556 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 92% of the 176 Pennsylvania stations. 35% of them (1,257) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 787. Precipitation totals 46.4 inches a year, most in September (5.1") and least in February (2.8"); May to September bring 48% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at York 3 SSW Pump Stn, PA
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan41213.3100%274
Feb45232.8100%235
Mar55304.0100%1935
Apr67403.694%7168
May77504.235%1409
Jun84594.30%0636
Jul88634.50%0787
Aug86624.00%0736
Sep80555.13%0514
Oct68433.986%5207
Nov56333.2100%1547
Dec45263.5100%249

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at York 3 SSW Pump Stn, PA (390 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, York Airport, PA, 12 miles west of Dallastown, has a last frost 1 day later (April 27), a first frost 1 day earlier (October 18), a season 3 days shorter.

Frost dates for 17315 (Dover) →

When it snows in Dallastown, Pennsylvania

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Dallastown usually arrives around December 19, and the last of the season around March 17. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at York 3 SSW Pump Stn, PA, 5.7 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 40 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 17313

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Dallastown, Pennsylvania
WhenWhat to do
February 15 – March 1Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 1 – March 15Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 29 – April 12Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 26 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 27Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 5Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 19 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 17313 is 6 miles from York 3 SSW Pump Stn, PA, which stands at 390 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 9 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 17403 (York). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 17313 in zone 7a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Pennsylvania →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 7a places in Pennsylvania