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USDA Hardiness Zone 7a

Frost Dates for 17322 — Felton, Pennsylvania

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Safe Harbor Dam, PA (195 ft), 10 miles northeast.

Updated

In Felton, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 1 in half of years and has passed by April 13 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 10, as early as October 28 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 221 days (NOAA, Safe Harbor Dam, PA).

Last spring frost
April 1

50% probability

First fall frost
November 10

50% probability

Growing season
221 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
7a

0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) coldest night

First snow
December 27

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 7

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

26 of 26 observed

Snow per year
21.3"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Felton

Half of springs at Safe Harbor Dam, PA see their last 32°F night by April 1; only one in ten is past it by March 18, and one in ten still has one after April 13. Planting tender crops after April 6 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 9 20%, and after April 13 10%. The 12 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 99% of the 176 Pennsylvania stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 10 in half of years, as early as October 28 one year in ten, and holds off past November 25 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 12 days later, around November 22; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 1, 12 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 221 days in a typical year, longer than at 98% of the 176 Pennsylvania stations; it reaches 241 days one year in ten and falls short of 202 one year in ten. On average 87 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 12 days longer, to about April 13, and return around November 1. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes in 97% of winters, usually between January 4 and February 19.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 1Apr 5Apr 7Apr 10Apr 13Apr 16Apr 21Apr 27May 3
32°FMar 18Mar 24Mar 27Mar 31Apr 1Apr 3Apr 6Apr 9Apr 13
28°FMar 6Mar 11Mar 15Mar 19Mar 22Mar 24Mar 26Mar 30Apr 1
24°FFeb 25Mar 2Mar 6Mar 9Mar 13Mar 15Mar 18Mar 21Mar 25
20°FFeb 8Feb 17Feb 25Feb 28Mar 4Mar 7Mar 9Mar 14Mar 19
16°F97% of yrsJan 24Feb 2Feb 8Feb 13Feb 19Feb 25Feb 28Mar 5Mar 11
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 16Oct 21Oct 25Oct 29Nov 1Nov 2Nov 5Nov 8Nov 13
32°FOct 28Nov 2Nov 5Nov 8Nov 10Nov 13Nov 16Nov 20Nov 25
28°FNov 7Nov 12Nov 16Nov 19Nov 22Nov 25Nov 28Dec 1Dec 7
24°FNov 18Nov 24Nov 28Dec 1Dec 4Dec 8Dec 13Dec 19Dec 26
20°FDec 1Dec 6Dec 11Dec 17Dec 21Dec 25Dec 29Jan 3Jan 11
16°F97% of yrsDec 13Dec 21Dec 26Dec 31Jan 4Jan 9Jan 14Jan 20Jan 31

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Safe Harbor Dam, PA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 17322 →Compare Felton with another place →

Weather by month in Felton

July is the warmest month at Safe Harbor Dam, PA, averaging 87°F by day and 68°F at night; January is the coldest at 39°F and 25°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 52% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 3,703 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 95% of the 176 Pennsylvania stations. 34% of them (1,258) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 845. Precipitation totals 46.5 inches a year, most in September (4.9") and least in February (2.7"); May to September bring 46% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Safe Harbor Dam, PA
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan39253.3100%241
Feb41262.7100%223
Mar50334.1100%1523
Apr63443.552%2160
May72533.92%0397
Jun82634.60%0675
Jul87684.30%0845
Aug84663.60%0784
Sep77604.90%0549
Oct65484.415%<1223
Nov53383.494%639
Dec44303.8100%195

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Safe Harbor Dam, PA (195 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, York 3 SSW Pump Stn, PA, 12 miles northwest of Felton and 195 feet higher, has a last frost 25 days later (April 26), a first frost 22 days earlier (October 19), a season 44 days shorter.

Frost dates for 17403 (York) →

When it snows in Felton, Pennsylvania

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Felton usually arrives around December 27, and the last of the season around March 7. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Safe Harbor Dam, PA, 10.1 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 25 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 17322

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Felton, Pennsylvania
WhenWhat to do
January 21 – February 4Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 4 – February 18Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 4 – March 18Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 1 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 18Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 27Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
November 10 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 17322 is 10 miles from Safe Harbor Dam, PA, which stands at 195 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 9 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 17551 (Millersville). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 17322 in zone 7a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Pennsylvania →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 7a places in Pennsylvania