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USDA Hardiness Zone 7a

Frost Dates for 17361 — Shrewsbury, Pennsylvania

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Millers 4 NE, MD (860 ft), 7 miles southwest.

Updated

In Shrewsbury, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 19 in half of years and has passed by May 8 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 25, as early as October 8 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 188 days (NOAA, Millers 4 NE, MD).

Last spring frost
April 19

50% probability

First fall frost
October 25

50% probability

Growing season
188 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
7a

0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) coldest night

First snow
December 3

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 29

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

30 of 30 observed

Snow per year
34.1"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Shrewsbury

Half of springs at Millers 4 NE, MD see their last 32°F night by April 19; only one in ten is past it by April 4, and one in ten still has one after May 8. Planting tender crops after April 26 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 1 20%, and after May 8 10%. The 19 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 90% of the 176 Pennsylvania stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 25 in half of years, as early as October 8 one year in ten, and holds off past November 7 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 10 days later, around November 4; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 21, 17 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 188 days in a typical year, longer than at 76% of the 176 Pennsylvania stations; it reaches 208 days one year in ten and falls short of 163 one year in ten. On average 101 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 13 days longer, to about May 2, and return around October 13. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 16 and March 5.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 17Apr 21Apr 26Apr 29May 2May 6May 9May 13May 18
32°FApr 4Apr 9Apr 12Apr 15Apr 19Apr 22Apr 26May 1May 8
28°FMar 22Mar 28Mar 31Apr 2Apr 5Apr 8Apr 11Apr 15Apr 21
24°FMar 10Mar 15Mar 19Mar 21Mar 25Mar 27Mar 30Apr 1Apr 6
20°FFeb 28Mar 4Mar 8Mar 12Mar 15Mar 18Mar 20Mar 24Mar 28
16°FFeb 15Feb 22Feb 27Mar 2Mar 5Mar 8Mar 13Mar 16Mar 20
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 1Oct 4Oct 7Oct 10Oct 13Oct 16Oct 20Oct 23Oct 27
32°FOct 8Oct 13Oct 17Oct 22Oct 25Oct 28Oct 31Nov 3Nov 7
28°FOct 20Oct 26Oct 30Nov 1Nov 4Nov 7Nov 10Nov 14Nov 20
24°FNov 2Nov 5Nov 9Nov 12Nov 15Nov 19Nov 23Nov 29Dec 5
20°FNov 11Nov 17Nov 22Nov 26Dec 1Dec 4Dec 7Dec 14Dec 21
16°FNov 27Dec 2Dec 6Dec 11Dec 16Dec 20Dec 23Dec 29Jan 5

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Millers 4 NE, MD, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 17361 →Compare Shrewsbury with another place →

Weather by month in Shrewsbury

July is the warmest month at Millers 4 NE, MD, averaging 85°F by day and 64°F at night; January is the coldest at 40°F and 24°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 21% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 3,441 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 88% of the 176 Pennsylvania stations. 35% of them (1,207) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 764. Precipitation totals 47.8 inches a year, most in September (5.1") and least in February (2.9"); May to September bring 46% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Millers 4 NE, MD
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan40243.6100%245
Feb43252.9100%226
Mar52324.1100%1738
Apr65423.895%4162
May73514.021%<1383
Jun81603.80%0612
Jul85644.70%0764
Aug83634.20%0708
Sep77565.10%0496
Oct65454.271%2206
Nov54363.4100%1150
Dec44284.0100%2111

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Millers 4 NE, MD (860 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, York 3 SSW Pump Stn, PA, 11 miles north of Shrewsbury and 470 feet lower, has a last frost 7 days later (April 26), a first frost 6 days earlier (October 19), a season 11 days shorter.

Frost dates for 17403 (York) →

When it snows in Shrewsbury, Pennsylvania

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Shrewsbury usually arrives around December 3, and the last of the season around March 29. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Millers 4 NE, MD, 7.4 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 21 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 17361

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Shrewsbury, Pennsylvania
WhenWhat to do
February 8 – February 22Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 22 – March 8Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 22 – April 5Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 19 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 2Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 11Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 25 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 17361 is 7 miles from Millers 4 NE, MD, which stands at 860 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 12 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 21074 (Hampstead). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 17361 in zone 7a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Pennsylvania →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 7a places in Pennsylvania