USDA Hardiness Zone 7a
Frost Dates for 17517 — Denver, Pennsylvania
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Blue Marsh Lake, PA (350 ft), 11 miles northeast.
Updated
In Denver, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 26 in half of years and has passed by May 12 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 19, as early as October 5 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 176 days (NOAA, Blue Marsh Lake, PA).
- Last spring frost
- April 26
- First fall frost
- October 19
- Growing season
- 176 days
- Hardiness zone
- 7a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) coldest night
- First snow
- December 24
- Last snow
- March 9
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- —
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
26 of 26 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Denver
Half of springs at Blue Marsh Lake, PA see their last 32°F night by April 26; only one in ten is past it by April 11, and one in ten still has one after May 12. Planting tender crops after May 4 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 7 20%, and after May 12 10%. The 16 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 51% of the 176 Pennsylvania stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 19 in half of years, as early as October 5 one year in ten, and holds off past November 3 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 13 days later, around November 1; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 1, 11 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 176 days in a typical year, longer than at 52% of the 176 Pennsylvania stations; it reaches 198 days one year in ten and falls short of 152 one year in ten. On average 125 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 12 days longer, to about May 8, and return around October 8. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 9 and March 8.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 22 | Apr 29 | May 1 | May 5 | May 8 | May 10 | May 14 | May 18 | May 23 |
| 32°F | Apr 11 | Apr 16 | Apr 19 | Apr 23 | Apr 26 | Apr 30 | May 4 | May 7 | May 12 |
| 28°F | Mar 30 | Apr 3 | Apr 6 | Apr 9 | Apr 12 | Apr 15 | Apr 18 | Apr 23 | May 1 |
| 24°F | Mar 15 | Mar 21 | Mar 25 | Mar 29 | Mar 31 | Apr 2 | Apr 5 | Apr 9 | Apr 15 |
| 20°F | Mar 2 | Mar 7 | Mar 12 | Mar 15 | Mar 18 | Mar 22 | Mar 26 | Mar 30 | Apr 2 |
| 16°F | Feb 18 | Feb 25 | Mar 1 | Mar 5 | Mar 8 | Mar 11 | Mar 15 | Mar 19 | Mar 24 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 26 | Oct 1 | Oct 3 | Oct 6 | Oct 8 | Oct 11 | Oct 14 | Oct 18 | Oct 23 |
| 32°F | Oct 5 | Oct 9 | Oct 13 | Oct 16 | Oct 19 | Oct 23 | Oct 27 | Oct 30 | Nov 3 |
| 28°F | Oct 15 | Oct 22 | Oct 26 | Oct 30 | Nov 1 | Nov 3 | Nov 5 | Nov 8 | Nov 13 |
| 24°F | Oct 30 | Nov 3 | Nov 5 | Nov 9 | Nov 12 | Nov 15 | Nov 18 | Nov 22 | Nov 27 |
| 20°F | Nov 8 | Nov 13 | Nov 17 | Nov 21 | Nov 24 | Nov 28 | Dec 1 | Dec 5 | Dec 12 |
| 16°F | Nov 19 | Nov 28 | Dec 1 | Dec 5 | Dec 9 | Dec 13 | Dec 18 | Dec 23 | Dec 29 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Blue Marsh Lake, PA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 17517 →Compare Denver with another place →
Weather by month in Denver
July is the warmest month at Blue Marsh Lake, PA, averaging 85°F by day and 63°F at night; January is the coldest at 37°F and 20°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 39% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 3,139 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 63% of the 176 Pennsylvania stations. 33% of them (1,036) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 753. Precipitation totals 48.3 inches a year, most in July (5.2") and least in February (2.6"); May to September bring 48% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 37 | 20 | 3.3 | 100% | 27 | 2 |
| Feb | 40 | 21 | 2.6 | 100% | 25 | 2 |
| Mar | 49 | 29 | 3.9 | 100% | 20 | 18 |
| Apr | 62 | 38 | 3.8 | 97% | 7 | 108 |
| May | 72 | 49 | 3.8 | 39% | 1 | 326 |
| Jun | 80 | 58 | 4.8 | 0% | 0 | 581 |
| Jul | 85 | 63 | 5.2 | 0% | 0 | 753 |
| Aug | 83 | 62 | 4.6 | 0% | 0 | 696 |
| Sep | 77 | 54 | 5.0 | 3% | <1 | 460 |
| Oct | 65 | 42 | 4.3 | 81% | 4 | 161 |
| Nov | 53 | 33 | 3.2 | 100% | 16 | 28 |
| Dec | 42 | 25 | 3.8 | 100% | 25 | 4 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Blue Marsh Lake, PA (350 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, New Holland 2 SE, PA, 11 miles south of Denver and 255 feet higher, has a last frost 12 days earlier (April 14), a first frost 13 days later (November 1), a season 22 days longer.
When it snows in Denver, Pennsylvania
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Denver usually arrives around December 24, and the last of the season around March 9. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Blue Marsh Lake, PA, 11.4 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 48 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 17517
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| February 15 – March 1 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| March 1 – March 15 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| March 29 – April 12 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| April 26 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by July 27 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 5 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 19 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 17517 is 11 miles from Blue Marsh Lake, PA, which stands at 350 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 6 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 19608 (Sinking Spring). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 17517 in zone 7a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Frost dates across Pennsylvania →
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.