USDA Hardiness Zone 7a
Frost Dates for 17520 — East Petersburg, Pennsylvania
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Lancaster Airport, PA (403 ft), 3 miles northeast.
Updated
In East Petersburg, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 18 in half of years and has passed by May 5 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 25, as early as October 10 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 186 days (NOAA, Lancaster Airport, PA).
- Last spring frost
- April 18
- First fall frost
- October 25
- Growing season
- 186 days
- Hardiness zone
- 7a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) coldest night
- First snow
- December 10
- Last snow
- March 19
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- 23.2"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
28 of 28 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in East Petersburg
Half of springs at Lancaster Airport, PA see their last 32°F night by April 18; only one in ten is past it by April 4, and one in ten still has one after May 5. Planting tender crops after April 25 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 30 20%, and after May 5 10%. The 17 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 50% of the 176 Pennsylvania stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 25 in half of years, as early as October 10 one year in ten, and holds off past November 6 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 11 days later, around November 5; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 18, 17 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 186 days in a typical year, longer than at 72% of the 176 Pennsylvania stations; it reaches 207 days one year in ten and falls short of 166 one year in ten. On average 109 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 13 days longer, to about May 1, and return around October 14. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 18 and March 4.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 18 | Apr 23 | Apr 26 | Apr 29 | May 1 | May 4 | May 7 | May 10 | May 16 |
| 32°F | Apr 4 | Apr 9 | Apr 13 | Apr 16 | Apr 18 | Apr 22 | Apr 25 | Apr 30 | May 5 |
| 28°F | Mar 21 | Mar 27 | Mar 31 | Apr 2 | Apr 4 | Apr 7 | Apr 9 | Apr 14 | Apr 18 |
| 24°F | Mar 9 | Mar 14 | Mar 18 | Mar 21 | Mar 24 | Mar 27 | Mar 31 | Apr 2 | Apr 6 |
| 20°F | Feb 26 | Mar 3 | Mar 7 | Mar 10 | Mar 13 | Mar 16 | Mar 20 | Mar 23 | Mar 28 |
| 16°F | Feb 12 | Feb 19 | Feb 25 | Feb 28 | Mar 4 | Mar 7 | Mar 11 | Mar 14 | Mar 19 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 2 | Oct 5 | Oct 9 | Oct 12 | Oct 14 | Oct 16 | Oct 19 | Oct 23 | Oct 27 |
| 32°F | Oct 10 | Oct 15 | Oct 19 | Oct 22 | Oct 25 | Oct 27 | Oct 30 | Nov 2 | Nov 6 |
| 28°F | Oct 23 | Oct 27 | Oct 31 | Nov 2 | Nov 5 | Nov 8 | Nov 11 | Nov 15 | Nov 20 |
| 24°F | Nov 2 | Nov 7 | Nov 10 | Nov 14 | Nov 18 | Nov 20 | Nov 24 | Nov 30 | Dec 5 |
| 20°F | Nov 13 | Nov 19 | Nov 23 | Nov 28 | Dec 1 | Dec 5 | Dec 8 | Dec 14 | Dec 21 |
| 16°F | Nov 29 | Dec 3 | Dec 8 | Dec 13 | Dec 18 | Dec 22 | Dec 27 | Jan 1 | Jan 8 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Lancaster Airport, PA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 17520 →Compare East Petersburg with another place →
Weather by month in East Petersburg
July is the warmest month at Lancaster Airport, PA, averaging 86°F by day and 65°F at night; January is the coldest at 40°F and 22°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 18% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 3,426 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 88% of the 176 Pennsylvania stations. 34% of them (1,175) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 787. Precipitation totals 42.0 inches a year, most in June (4.8") and least in February (2.2"); May to September bring 49% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 40 | 22 | 2.6 | 100% | 26 | 2 |
| Feb | 42 | 23 | 2.2 | 100% | 24 | 4 |
| Mar | 52 | 31 | 3.3 | 100% | 18 | 26 |
| Apr | 64 | 40 | 3.3 | 94% | 4 | 130 |
| May | 74 | 50 | 3.4 | 18% | <1 | 377 |
| Jun | 82 | 60 | 4.8 | 0% | 0 | 636 |
| Jul | 86 | 65 | 4.2 | 0% | 0 | 787 |
| Aug | 85 | 63 | 3.5 | 0% | 0 | 730 |
| Sep | 78 | 56 | 4.7 | 0% | 0 | 500 |
| Oct | 66 | 44 | 3.8 | 74% | 2 | 193 |
| Nov | 54 | 34 | 3.1 | 100% | 12 | 35 |
| Dec | 44 | 27 | 3.1 | 100% | 23 | 6 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Lancaster Airport, PA (403 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Landisville 2 NW, PA, 4 miles west of East Petersburg, has a last frost 12 days later (April 30), a first frost 15 days earlier (October 10), a season 24 days shorter.
When it snows in East Petersburg, Pennsylvania
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in East Petersburg usually arrives around December 10, and the last of the season around March 19. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Landisville 2 NW, PA, 4.2 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 30 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 17520
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| February 7 – February 21 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| February 21 – March 7 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| March 21 – April 4 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| April 18 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by August 2 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 11 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 25 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 17520 is 3 miles from Lancaster Airport, PA, which stands at 403 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 4 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 17543 (Lititz). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 17520 in zone 7a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Frost dates across Pennsylvania →
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.