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USDA Hardiness Zone 7a

Frost Dates for 17563 — Peach Bottom, Pennsylvania

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Octoraro Lake, PA (260 ft), 7 miles east.

Updated

In Peach Bottom, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 26 in half of years and has passed by May 10 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 22, as early as October 9 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 179 days (NOAA, Octoraro Lake, PA).

Last spring frost
April 26

50% probability

First fall frost
October 22

50% probability

Growing season
179 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
7a

0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) coldest night

First snow
January 9

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 4

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
82%

14 of 17 observed

Snow per year
—

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Peach Bottom

Half of springs at Octoraro Lake, PA see their last 32°F night by April 26; only one in ten is past it by April 9, and one in ten still has one after May 10. Planting tender crops after May 2 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 5 20%, and after May 10 10%. The 14 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 86% of the 176 Pennsylvania stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 22 in half of years, as early as October 9 one year in ten, and holds off past November 3 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 9 days later, around October 31; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 30, 10 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 179 days in a typical year, longer than at 63% of the 176 Pennsylvania stations; it reaches 198 days one year in ten and falls short of 159 one year in ten. On average 125 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 8 days longer, to about May 4, and return around October 13. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 11 and March 7.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 21Apr 26Apr 29May 2May 4May 8May 11May 15May 19
32°FApr 9Apr 15Apr 19Apr 22Apr 26Apr 29May 2May 5May 10
28°FMar 26Mar 31Apr 3Apr 6Apr 11Apr 14Apr 18Apr 23Apr 30
24°FMar 11Mar 17Mar 21Mar 25Mar 28Mar 31Apr 3Apr 6Apr 15
20°FFeb 27Mar 4Mar 9Mar 14Mar 17Mar 21Mar 24Mar 28Apr 2
16°FFeb 16Feb 24Feb 28Mar 2Mar 7Mar 11Mar 15Mar 19Mar 26
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 1Oct 4Oct 7Oct 10Oct 13Oct 15Oct 18Oct 21Oct 25
32°FOct 9Oct 13Oct 16Oct 19Oct 22Oct 24Oct 27Oct 30Nov 3
28°FOct 17Oct 22Oct 25Oct 28Oct 31Nov 2Nov 4Nov 8Nov 13
24°FOct 26Nov 1Nov 4Nov 7Nov 10Nov 14Nov 17Nov 22Nov 30
20°FNov 5Nov 12Nov 18Nov 22Nov 27Dec 1Dec 5Dec 10Dec 18
16°FNov 20Nov 29Dec 2Dec 7Dec 11Dec 15Dec 20Dec 25Jan 2

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Octoraro Lake, PA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 17563 →Compare Peach Bottom with another place →

Weather by month in Peach Bottom

July is the warmest month at Octoraro Lake, PA, averaging 85°F by day and 65°F at night; January is the coldest at 39°F and 22°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 34% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 3,280 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 78% of the 176 Pennsylvania stations. 34% of them (1,110) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 767. Precipitation totals 48.5 inches a year, most in September (5.2") and least in February (2.9"); May to September bring 46% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Octoraro Lake, PA
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan39223.5100%262
Feb42232.9100%253
Mar51314.2100%1924
Apr63403.896%8123
May72503.634%1356
Jun80604.50%0603
Jul85654.50%0767
Aug83634.70%0710
Sep76565.20%0475
Oct65444.182%5180
Nov53333.4100%1731
Dec43274.1100%257

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Octoraro Lake, PA (260 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Conowingo Dam, MD, 8 miles south of Peach Bottom and 220 feet lower, has a last frost 23 days earlier (April 3), a first frost 15 days later (November 6), a season 38 days longer.

Frost dates for 21050 (Forest Hill) →

When it snows in Peach Bottom, Pennsylvania

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Peach Bottom usually arrives around January 9, and the last of the season around March 4. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Conowingo Dam, MD, 7.7 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 82% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 53 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 17563

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Peach Bottom, Pennsylvania
WhenWhat to do
February 15 – March 1Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 1 – March 15Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 29 – April 12Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 26 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 30Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 8Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 22 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 17563 is 7 miles from Octoraro Lake, PA, which stands at 260 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 6 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 19363 (Oxford). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 17563 in zone 7a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Pennsylvania →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 7a places in Pennsylvania