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USDA Hardiness Zone 6b

Frost Dates for 17754 — Montoursville, Pennsylvania

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Williamsport, PA (520 ft), 2 miles southwest.

Updated

In Montoursville, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 24 in half of years and has passed by May 11 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 23, as early as October 6 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 180 days (NOAA, Williamsport, PA).

Last spring frost
April 24

50% probability

First fall frost
October 23

50% probability

Growing season
180 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
6b

-5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) coldest night

First snow
November 22

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 26

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

30 of 30 observed

Snow per year
35.8"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Montoursville

Half of springs at Williamsport, PA see their last 32°F night by April 24; only one in ten is past it by April 12, and one in ten still has one after May 11. Planting tender crops after May 1 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 6 20%, and after May 11 10%. The 17 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 50% of the 176 Pennsylvania stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 23 in half of years, as early as October 6 one year in ten, and holds off past November 5 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 11 days later, around November 3; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 29, 12 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 180 days in a typical year, longer than at 64% of the 176 Pennsylvania stations; it reaches 199 days one year in ten and falls short of 158 one year in ten. On average 122 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 12 days longer, to about May 6, and return around October 10. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 10 and March 10.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 22Apr 26Apr 30May 2May 6May 9May 13May 18May 23
32°FApr 12Apr 16Apr 19Apr 22Apr 24Apr 28May 1May 6May 11
28°FMar 29Apr 2Apr 5Apr 8Apr 12Apr 15Apr 18Apr 21Apr 29
24°FMar 15Mar 20Mar 24Mar 28Mar 31Apr 1Apr 4Apr 7Apr 12
20°FMar 4Mar 9Mar 13Mar 17Mar 20Mar 23Mar 25Mar 29Apr 1
16°FFeb 21Feb 27Mar 3Mar 7Mar 10Mar 13Mar 16Mar 19Mar 24
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 28Oct 2Oct 5Oct 7Oct 10Oct 13Oct 16Oct 20Oct 25
32°FOct 6Oct 11Oct 15Oct 19Oct 23Oct 27Oct 30Nov 2Nov 5
28°FOct 20Oct 26Oct 30Nov 1Nov 3Nov 6Nov 9Nov 12Nov 17
24°FNov 3Nov 6Nov 10Nov 13Nov 16Nov 18Nov 22Nov 26Dec 1
20°FNov 13Nov 17Nov 21Nov 25Nov 28Dec 1Dec 4Dec 8Dec 14
16°FNov 24Nov 29Dec 3Dec 6Dec 10Dec 15Dec 19Dec 23Dec 28

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Williamsport, PA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 17754 →Compare Montoursville with another place →

Weather by month in Montoursville

July is the warmest month at Williamsport, PA, averaging 85°F by day and 63°F at night; January is the coldest at 35°F and 20°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 31% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 3,083 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 57% of the 176 Pennsylvania stations. 34% of them (1,051) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 736. Precipitation totals 43.7 inches a year, most in September (4.8") and least in February (2.3"); May to September bring 49% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Williamsport, PA
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan35203.0100%271
Feb39222.3100%251
Mar48293.1100%2118
Apr62393.699%7109
May72493.931%1340
Jun81583.90%0582
Jul85634.60%0736
Aug83614.20%0680
Sep75544.82%0441
Oct63433.772%3150
Nov51333.3100%1523
Dec40263.3100%242

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Williamsport, PA (520 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Williamsport 2, PA, 4 miles west of Montoursville, has a last frost 1 day later (April 25), a first frost 1 day later (October 24), a season 1 day longer.

Frost dates for 17701 (Williamsport) →

When it snows in Montoursville, Pennsylvania

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Montoursville usually arrives around November 22, and the last of the season around March 26. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Williamsport, PA, 2.1 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 29 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 17754

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Montoursville, Pennsylvania
WhenWhat to do
February 13 – February 27Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 27 – March 13Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 27 – April 10Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 24 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 31Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 9Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 23 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 17754 is 2 miles from Williamsport, PA, which stands at 520 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 3 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 17756 (Muncy). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 17754 in zone 6b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Pennsylvania →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 6b places in Pennsylvania