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USDA Hardiness Zone 6b

Frost Dates for 17821 — Danville, Pennsylvania

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Sunbury, PA (575 ft), 12 miles southwest.

Updated

In Danville, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 30 in half of years and has passed by May 19 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 13, as early as September 30 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 166 days (NOAA, Sunbury, PA).

Last spring frost
April 30

50% probability

First fall frost
October 13

50% probability

Growing season
166 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
6b

-5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) coldest night

First snow
December 23

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 20

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

18 of 18 observed

Snow per year
28.6"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Danville

Half of springs at Sunbury, PA see their last 32°F night by April 30; only one in ten is past it by April 15, and one in ten still has one after May 19. Planting tender crops after May 7 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 12 20%, and after May 19 10%. The 19 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 90% of the 176 Pennsylvania stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 13 in half of years, as early as September 30 one year in ten, and holds off past October 31 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 13 days later, around October 26; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 4, 15 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 166 days in a typical year, shorter than at 66% of the 176 Pennsylvania stations; it reaches 188 days one year in ten and falls short of 143 one year in ten. On average 134 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 11 days longer, to about May 11, and return around October 1. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 3 and March 14.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 24Apr 29May 3May 7May 11May 15May 19May 22May 26
32°FApr 15Apr 19Apr 22Apr 26Apr 30May 2May 7May 12May 19
28°FMar 31Apr 5Apr 9Apr 12Apr 14Apr 17Apr 21Apr 26May 4
24°FMar 19Mar 24Mar 28Mar 31Apr 2Apr 4Apr 6Apr 10Apr 15
20°FMar 9Mar 14Mar 17Mar 20Mar 23Mar 26Mar 29Mar 31Apr 4
16°FFeb 27Mar 4Mar 7Mar 11Mar 14Mar 17Mar 19Mar 23Mar 27
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 20Sep 24Sep 27Sep 30Oct 1Oct 4Oct 6Oct 10Oct 15
32°FSep 30Oct 3Oct 6Oct 10Oct 13Oct 16Oct 20Oct 24Oct 31
28°FOct 10Oct 15Oct 19Oct 23Oct 26Oct 30Nov 2Nov 5Nov 10
24°FOct 23Oct 29Nov 1Nov 4Nov 7Nov 10Nov 13Nov 17Nov 21
20°FNov 5Nov 11Nov 15Nov 18Nov 20Nov 22Nov 27Dec 1Dec 7
16°FNov 18Nov 22Nov 27Dec 1Dec 3Dec 7Dec 13Dec 18Dec 25

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Sunbury, PA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 17821 →Compare Danville with another place →

Weather by month in Danville

July is the warmest month at Sunbury, PA, averaging 84°F by day and 60°F at night; January is the coldest at 35°F and 19°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 44% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 2,859 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 59% of the 176 Pennsylvania stations. 34% of them (971) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 693. Precipitation totals 43.6 inches a year, most in September (4.5") and least in February (2.3"); May to September bring 48% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Sunbury, PA
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan35193.0100%281
Feb39212.3100%262
Mar48273.3100%2217
Apr61373.799%998
May72473.844%1304
Jun80574.40%0549
Jul84604.30%0693
Aug82593.90%0642
Sep75514.511%<1397
Oct64403.989%5136
Nov51323.2100%1919
Dec40253.3100%252

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Sunbury, PA (575 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Lewisburg, PA, 13 miles west of Danville, has a last frost 4 days earlier (April 26), a first frost 7 days later (October 20), a season 10 days longer.

Frost dates for 17837 (Lewisburg) →

When it snows in Danville, Pennsylvania

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Danville usually arrives around December 23, and the last of the season around March 20. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Danville, PA, 2 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 41 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 17821

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Danville, Pennsylvania
WhenWhat to do
February 19 – March 5Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 5 – March 19Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 2 – April 16Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 30 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 21Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 29Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 13 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 17821 is 12 miles from Sunbury, PA, which stands at 575 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 2 other ZIP codes share the station. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 17821 in zone 6b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Pennsylvania →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 6b places in Pennsylvania