USDA Hardiness Zone 6b
Frost Dates for 17842 — Middleburg, Pennsylvania
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Selinsgrove Penn Vly Airport, PA (444 ft), 9 miles east.
Updated
In Middleburg, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 27 in half of years and has passed by May 12 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 16, as early as October 3 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 172 days (NOAA, Selinsgrove Penn Vly Airport, PA).
- Last spring frost
- April 27
- First fall frost
- October 16
- Growing season
- 172 days
- Hardiness zone
- 6b
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
-5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) coldest night
- First snow
- December 6
- Last snow
- March 17
- Winters with snow
- 94%
- Snow per year
- 33.7"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
17 of 18 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Middleburg
Half of springs at Selinsgrove Penn Vly Airport, PA see their last 32°F night by April 27; only one in ten is past it by April 13, and one in ten still has one after May 12. Planting tender crops after May 3 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 7 20%, and after May 12 10%. The 15 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 72% of the 176 Pennsylvania stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 16 in half of years, as early as October 3 one year in ten, and holds off past November 1 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 13 days later, around October 29; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 29, 13 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 172 days in a typical year, shorter than at 55% of the 176 Pennsylvania stations; it reaches 192 days one year in ten and falls short of 151 one year in ten. On average 128 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 10 days longer, to about May 7, and return around October 5. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 6 and March 9.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 23 | Apr 27 | Apr 30 | May 3 | May 7 | May 11 | May 14 | May 18 | May 23 |
| 32°F | Apr 13 | Apr 18 | Apr 21 | Apr 24 | Apr 27 | Apr 30 | May 3 | May 7 | May 12 |
| 28°F | Mar 30 | Apr 3 | Apr 7 | Apr 10 | Apr 14 | Apr 17 | Apr 20 | Apr 23 | Apr 29 |
| 24°F | Mar 17 | Mar 22 | Mar 27 | Mar 30 | Apr 1 | Apr 3 | Apr 6 | Apr 9 | Apr 15 |
| 20°F | Mar 5 | Mar 10 | Mar 14 | Mar 17 | Mar 20 | Mar 23 | Mar 27 | Mar 30 | Apr 2 |
| 16°F | Feb 20 | Feb 28 | Mar 3 | Mar 7 | Mar 9 | Mar 13 | Mar 16 | Mar 19 | Mar 24 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 24 | Sep 28 | Sep 30 | Oct 2 | Oct 5 | Oct 7 | Oct 10 | Oct 13 | Oct 19 |
| 32°F | Oct 3 | Oct 6 | Oct 9 | Oct 13 | Oct 16 | Oct 19 | Oct 23 | Oct 28 | Nov 1 |
| 28°F | Oct 11 | Oct 16 | Oct 21 | Oct 25 | Oct 29 | Nov 1 | Nov 3 | Nov 5 | Nov 11 |
| 24°F | Oct 23 | Oct 28 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 7 | Nov 11 | Nov 14 | Nov 17 | Nov 23 |
| 20°F | Nov 4 | Nov 10 | Nov 14 | Nov 18 | Nov 21 | Nov 25 | Dec 1 | Dec 4 | Dec 10 |
| 16°F | Nov 18 | Nov 24 | Nov 30 | Dec 3 | Dec 6 | Dec 10 | Dec 16 | Dec 21 | Dec 27 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Selinsgrove Penn Vly Airport, PA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 17842 →Compare Middleburg with another place →
Weather by month in Middleburg
July is the warmest month at Selinsgrove Penn Vly Airport, PA, averaging 84°F by day and 62°F at night; January is the coldest at 36°F and 20°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 36% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 3,006 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 52% of the 176 Pennsylvania stations. 35% of them (1,046) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 722. Precipitation totals 41.1 inches a year, most in September (4.5") and least in February (2.1"); May to September bring 48% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 36 | 20 | 2.7 | 100% | 27 | 1 |
| Feb | 39 | 21 | 2.1 | 100% | 24 | 1 |
| Mar | 49 | 29 | 3.1 | 100% | 21 | 21 |
| Apr | 62 | 38 | 3.6 | 99% | 7 | 105 |
| May | 72 | 49 | 3.6 | 36% | 1 | 332 |
| Jun | 81 | 59 | 3.9 | 0% | 0 | 587 |
| Jul | 84 | 62 | 4.2 | 0% | 0 | 722 |
| Aug | 82 | 60 | 3.7 | 0% | 0 | 654 |
| Sep | 76 | 52 | 4.5 | 4% | <1 | 419 |
| Oct | 64 | 41 | 3.8 | 87% | 5 | 141 |
| Nov | 52 | 32 | 3.1 | 100% | 18 | 20 |
| Dec | 41 | 25 | 2.8 | 100% | 25 | 4 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Selinsgrove Penn Vly Airport, PA (444 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Selinsgrove 2 S, PA, 9 miles east of Middleburg, has a last frost 2 days earlier (April 25), a first frost 6 days later (October 22), a season 6 days longer.
When it snows in Middleburg, Pennsylvania
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Middleburg usually arrives around December 6, and the last of the season around March 17. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Beavertown 1 NE, PA, 6.5 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 94% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 41 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 17842
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| February 16 – March 2 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| March 2 – March 16 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| March 30 – April 13 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| April 27 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by July 24 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 2 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 16 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 17842 is 9 miles from Selinsgrove Penn Vly Airport, PA, which stands at 444 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station; its figures are presented in full for 17870 (Selinsgrove). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 17842 in zone 6b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Frost dates across Pennsylvania →
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.