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USDA Hardiness Zone 7a

Frost Dates for 18017 — Bethlehem, Pennsylvania

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Allentown International Airport, PA (390 ft), 4 miles west.

Updated

In Bethlehem, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 20 in half of years and has passed by May 6 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 24, as early as October 8 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 184 days (NOAA, Allentown International Airport, PA).

Last spring frost
April 20

50% probability

First fall frost
October 24

50% probability

Growing season
184 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
7a

0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) coldest night

First snow
December 6

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 22

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

30 of 30 observed

Snow per year
33.1"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Bethlehem

Half of springs at Allentown International Airport, PA see their last 32°F night by April 20; only one in ten is past it by April 6, and one in ten still has one after May 6. Planting tender crops after April 26 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 30 20%, and after May 6 10%. The 16 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 51% of the 176 Pennsylvania stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 24 in half of years, as early as October 8 one year in ten, and holds off past November 6 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 11 days later, around November 4; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 18, 18 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 184 days in a typical year, longer than at 68% of the 176 Pennsylvania stations; it reaches 204 days one year in ten and falls short of 163 one year in ten. On average 118 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 12 days longer, to about May 2, and return around October 12. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 12 and March 4.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 19Apr 22Apr 26Apr 30May 2May 5May 9May 12May 18
32°FApr 6Apr 11Apr 14Apr 17Apr 20Apr 23Apr 26Apr 30May 6
28°FMar 23Mar 29Mar 31Apr 2Apr 5Apr 7Apr 10Apr 13Apr 18
24°FMar 10Mar 15Mar 19Mar 22Mar 26Mar 29Mar 31Apr 2Apr 6
20°FFeb 26Mar 3Mar 7Mar 11Mar 14Mar 17Mar 20Mar 25Mar 30
16°FFeb 14Feb 21Feb 27Mar 1Mar 4Mar 7Mar 11Mar 15Mar 20
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 29Oct 2Oct 5Oct 9Oct 12Oct 15Oct 18Oct 22Oct 28
32°FOct 8Oct 13Oct 17Oct 21Oct 24Oct 27Oct 31Nov 2Nov 6
28°FOct 19Oct 26Oct 30Nov 1Nov 4Nov 6Nov 9Nov 13Nov 18
24°FNov 1Nov 6Nov 9Nov 12Nov 16Nov 19Nov 23Nov 28Dec 3
20°FNov 11Nov 16Nov 21Nov 24Nov 29Dec 1Dec 5Dec 9Dec 17
16°FNov 24Dec 1Dec 4Dec 8Dec 12Dec 18Dec 22Dec 28Jan 4

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Allentown International Airport, PA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 18017 →Compare Bethlehem with another place →

Weather by month in Bethlehem

July is the warmest month at Allentown International Airport, PA, averaging 86°F by day and 65°F at night; January is the coldest at 38°F and 22°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 20% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 3,405 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 86% of the 176 Pennsylvania stations. 34% of them (1,165) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 792. Precipitation totals 47.4 inches a year, most in July (5.3") and least in February (2.8"); May to September bring 48% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Allentown International Airport, PA
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan38223.3100%272
Feb42232.8100%243
Mar51313.6100%1925
Apr63403.795%6131
May74513.720%<1377
Jun82604.40%0627
Jul86655.30%0792
Aug84634.60%0730
Sep77554.81%0490
Oct66444.173%3186
Nov54343.2100%1538
Dec43273.9100%246

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Allentown International Airport, PA (390 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Springtown 1 NNE, PA, 7 miles southeast of Bethlehem and 470 feet higher, has a last frost 1 day later (April 21), a first frost 2 days earlier (October 22).

Frost dates for 18036 (Coopersburg) →

When it snows in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Bethlehem usually arrives around December 6, and the last of the season around March 22. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Allentown International Airport, PA, 4.2 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 29 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 18017

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Bethlehem, Pennsylvania
WhenWhat to do
February 9 – February 23Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 23 – March 9Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 23 – April 6Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 20 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 1Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 10Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 24 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 18017 is 4 miles from Allentown International Airport, PA, which stands at 390 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 16 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 18102 (Allentown). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 18017 in zone 7a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Pennsylvania →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 7a places in Pennsylvania