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USDA Hardiness Zone 7a

Frost Dates for 18064 — Nazareth, Pennsylvania

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Phillipsburg-Easton Brg, NJ (232 ft), 7 miles southeast.

Updated

In Nazareth, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 18 in half of years and has passed by May 5 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 25, as early as October 11 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 188 days (NOAA, Phillipsburg-Easton Brg, NJ).

Last spring frost
April 18

50% probability

First fall frost
October 25

50% probability

Growing season
188 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
7a

0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) coldest night

First snow
January 8

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
February 17

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
88%

14 of 16 observed

Snow per year
—

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Nazareth

Half of springs at Phillipsburg-Easton Brg, NJ see their last 32°F night by April 18; only one in ten is past it by April 5, and one in ten still has one after May 5. Planting tender crops after April 24 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 29 20%, and after May 5 10%. The 17 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 50% of the 176 Pennsylvania stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 25 in half of years, as early as October 11 one year in ten, and holds off past November 5 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 10 days later, around November 4; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 18, 17 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 188 days in a typical year, longer than at 76% of the 176 Pennsylvania stations; it reaches 206 days one year in ten and falls short of 165 one year in ten. On average 119 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 13 days longer, to about May 1, and return around October 13. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 7 and March 6.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 17Apr 22Apr 25Apr 28May 1May 4May 7May 11May 17
32°FApr 5Apr 8Apr 12Apr 15Apr 18Apr 21Apr 24Apr 29May 5
28°FMar 23Mar 29Mar 31Apr 2Apr 4Apr 6Apr 9Apr 12Apr 18
24°FMar 10Mar 16Mar 19Mar 22Mar 25Mar 29Mar 31Apr 2Apr 6
20°FMar 1Mar 6Mar 9Mar 13Mar 16Mar 18Mar 21Mar 24Mar 29
16°FFeb 16Feb 24Feb 28Mar 3Mar 6Mar 9Mar 13Mar 17Mar 21
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 1Oct 4Oct 7Oct 10Oct 13Oct 17Oct 20Oct 23Oct 27
32°FOct 11Oct 16Oct 19Oct 22Oct 25Oct 28Oct 31Nov 2Nov 5
28°FOct 24Oct 28Oct 31Nov 1Nov 4Nov 6Nov 9Nov 12Nov 16
24°FNov 2Nov 6Nov 9Nov 11Nov 13Nov 16Nov 18Nov 22Nov 28
20°FNov 9Nov 13Nov 17Nov 20Nov 23Nov 27Nov 30Dec 5Dec 13
16°FNov 17Nov 23Nov 28Dec 1Dec 7Dec 13Dec 18Dec 24Jan 1

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Phillipsburg-Easton Brg, NJ, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 18064 →Compare Nazareth with another place →

Weather by month in Nazareth

July is the warmest month at Phillipsburg-Easton Brg, NJ, averaging 86°F by day and 64°F at night; January is the coldest at 38°F and 22°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 16% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 3,197 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 70% of the 176 Pennsylvania stations. 34% of them (1,072) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 764.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Phillipsburg-Easton Brg, NJ
MonthHigh °FLow °F32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan3822100%280
Feb4022100%242
Mar4929100%2121
Apr623997%6115
May724916%<1336
Jun81590%0598
Jul86640%0764
Aug83620%0690
Sep77550%0469
Oct654473%1173
Nov5333100%1627
Dec4326100%233

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Phillipsburg-Easton Brg, NJ (232 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Allentown International Airport, PA, 10 miles southwest of Nazareth and 158 feet higher, has a last frost 2 days later (April 20), a first frost 1 day earlier (October 24), a season 4 days shorter.

Frost dates for 18102 (Allentown) →

When it snows in Nazareth, Pennsylvania

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Nazareth usually arrives around January 8, and the last of the season around February 17. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Phillipsburg-Easton Brg, NJ, 7 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 88% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 60 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 18064

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Nazareth, Pennsylvania
WhenWhat to do
February 7 – February 21Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 21 – March 7Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 21 – April 4Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 18 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 2Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 11Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 25 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 18064 is 7 miles from Phillipsburg-Easton Brg, NJ, which stands at 232 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 8 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 18042 (Easton). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 18064 in zone 7a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Pennsylvania →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 7a places in Pennsylvania