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USDA Hardiness Zone 6a

Frost Dates for 18424 — Gouldsboro, Pennsylvania

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Mt Pocono Mountains Airport, PA (1,916 ft), 10 miles southeast.

Updated

In Gouldsboro, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 6 in half of years and has passed by May 23 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 8, as early as September 27 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 154 days (NOAA, Mt Pocono Mountains Airport, PA).

Last spring frost
May 6

50% probability

First fall frost
October 8

50% probability

Growing season
154 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
6a

-10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) coldest night

First snow
November 12

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
April 1

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

19 of 19 observed

Snow per year
45.1"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Gouldsboro

Half of springs at Mt Pocono Mountains Airport, PA see their last 32°F night by May 6; only one in ten is past it by April 21, and one in ten still has one after May 23. Planting tender crops after May 14 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 18 20%, and after May 23 10%. The 17 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 50% of the 176 Pennsylvania stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 8 in half of years, as early as September 27 one year in ten, and holds off past October 25 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 13 days later, around October 21; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 13, 10 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 154 days in a typical year, shorter than at 84% of the 176 Pennsylvania stations; it reaches 176 days one year in ten and falls short of 134 one year in ten. On average 147 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 14 days longer, to about May 20, and return around September 28. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 26 and March 23.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMay 2May 9May 14May 18May 20May 23May 27May 30Jun 2
32°FApr 21Apr 27Apr 30May 3May 6May 10May 14May 18May 23
28°FApr 9Apr 13Apr 17Apr 21Apr 25Apr 28May 2May 7May 13
24°FMar 30Apr 2Apr 4Apr 7Apr 9Apr 13Apr 16Apr 21Apr 28
20°FMar 17Mar 22Mar 26Mar 29Mar 31Apr 2Apr 4Apr 6Apr 11
16°FMar 7Mar 13Mar 16Mar 20Mar 23Mar 25Mar 29Mar 31Apr 4
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 16Sep 20Sep 23Sep 26Sep 28Oct 1Oct 3Oct 6Oct 11
32°FSep 27Oct 1Oct 3Oct 6Oct 8Oct 11Oct 14Oct 19Oct 25
28°FOct 5Oct 11Oct 14Oct 18Oct 21Oct 25Oct 29Nov 1Nov 5
24°FOct 18Oct 24Oct 28Oct 31Nov 3Nov 6Nov 9Nov 13Nov 18
20°FOct 31Nov 4Nov 8Nov 11Nov 14Nov 17Nov 20Nov 24Dec 1
16°FNov 10Nov 15Nov 18Nov 22Nov 26Nov 29Dec 3Dec 7Dec 14

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Mt Pocono Mountains Airport, PA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 18424 →Compare Gouldsboro with another place →

Weather by month in Gouldsboro

July is the warmest month at Mt Pocono Mountains Airport, PA, averaging 78°F by day and 58°F at night; January is the coldest at 30°F and 15°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 69% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 2,069 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 94% of the 176 Pennsylvania stations. 31% of them (649) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 555. Precipitation totals 50.3 inches a year, most in September (5.6") and least in February (2.5"); May to September bring 47% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Mt Pocono Mountains Airport, PA
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan30153.0100%290
Feb33172.5100%261
Mar41243.8100%257
Apr55344.2100%1251
May65454.169%2193
Jun73534.71%0398
Jul78584.70%0555
Aug76564.60%0496
Sep69505.617%<1281
Oct57395.296%777
Nov46304.1100%1810
Dec35213.8100%272

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Mt Pocono Mountains Airport, PA (1,916 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Wilkes-Barre International Airport, PA, 13 miles northwest of Gouldsboro and 986 feet lower, has a last frost 13 days earlier (April 23), a first frost 12 days later (October 20), a season 24 days longer.

Frost dates for 18702 (Wilkes Barre) →

When it snows in Gouldsboro, Pennsylvania

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Gouldsboro usually arrives around November 12, and the last of the season around April 1. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Wilkes-Barre International Airport, PA, 13.5 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 35 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 18424

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Gouldsboro, Pennsylvania
WhenWhat to do
February 25 – March 11Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 11 – March 25Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 8 – April 22Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
May 6 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 16Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 24Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 8 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 18424 is 10 miles from Mt Pocono Mountains Airport, PA, which stands at 1,916 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 9 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 18466 (Tobyhanna). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 18424 in zone 6a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Pennsylvania →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 6a places in Pennsylvania