USDA Hardiness Zone 6a
Frost Dates for 18446 — Nicholson, Pennsylvania
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Montrose, PA (1,420 ft), 16 miles north.
Updated
In Nicholson, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 14 in half of years and has passed by May 28 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 2, as early as September 20 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 141 days (NOAA, Montrose, PA).
- Last spring frost
- May 14
- First fall frost
- October 2
- Growing season
- 141 days
- Hardiness zone
- 6a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
-10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) coldest night
- First snow
- November 9
- Last snow
- April 8
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- 82.7"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
19 of 19 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Nicholson
Half of springs at Montrose, PA see their last 32°F night by May 14; only one in ten is past it by April 29, and one in ten still has one after May 28. Planting tender crops after May 21 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 24 20%, and after May 28 10%. The 14 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 86% of the 176 Pennsylvania stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 2 in half of years, as early as September 20 one year in ten, and holds off past October 15 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 13 days later, around October 15; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 20, 8 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 141 days in a typical year, shorter than at 93% of the 176 Pennsylvania stations; it reaches 161 days one year in ten and falls short of 122 one year in ten. On average 168 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 12 days longer, to about May 26, and return around September 23. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 22 and March 31.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | May 9 | May 15 | May 20 | May 23 | May 26 | May 28 | May 31 | Jun 2 | Jun 6 |
| 32°F | Apr 29 | May 2 | May 7 | May 11 | May 14 | May 17 | May 21 | May 24 | May 28 |
| 28°F | Apr 19 | Apr 24 | Apr 27 | Apr 30 | May 2 | May 6 | May 10 | May 15 | May 20 |
| 24°F | Apr 6 | Apr 10 | Apr 14 | Apr 18 | Apr 21 | Apr 24 | Apr 28 | May 2 | May 9 |
| 20°F | Mar 26 | Mar 31 | Apr 3 | Apr 5 | Apr 7 | Apr 11 | Apr 15 | Apr 20 | Apr 27 |
| 16°F | Mar 15 | Mar 20 | Mar 24 | Mar 28 | Mar 31 | Apr 2 | Apr 4 | Apr 6 | Apr 12 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 9 | Sep 14 | Sep 17 | Sep 20 | Sep 23 | Sep 25 | Sep 28 | Oct 1 | Oct 4 |
| 32°F | Sep 20 | Sep 25 | Sep 29 | Oct 1 | Oct 2 | Oct 4 | Oct 7 | Oct 10 | Oct 15 |
| 28°F | Oct 1 | Oct 4 | Oct 7 | Oct 11 | Oct 15 | Oct 18 | Oct 20 | Oct 24 | Oct 29 |
| 24°F | Oct 14 | Oct 20 | Oct 23 | Oct 26 | Oct 29 | Nov 1 | Nov 3 | Nov 7 | Nov 12 |
| 20°F | Nov 1 | Nov 3 | Nov 6 | Nov 9 | Nov 12 | Nov 14 | Nov 18 | Nov 21 | Nov 28 |
| 16°F | Nov 7 | Nov 12 | Nov 15 | Nov 18 | Nov 22 | Nov 25 | Nov 29 | Dec 3 | Dec 9 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Montrose, PA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 18446 →Compare Nicholson with another place →
Weather by month in Nicholson
July is the warmest month at Montrose, PA, averaging 80°F by day and 56°F at night; January is the coldest at 31°F and 13°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 83% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 2,067 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 94% of the 176 Pennsylvania stations. 31% of them (644) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 549. Precipitation totals 46.7 inches a year, most in June (4.6") and least in February (2.8"); May to September bring 47% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 31 | 13 | 3.4 | 100% | 29 | 1 |
| Feb | 33 | 13 | 2.8 | 100% | 27 | 0 |
| Mar | 41 | 21 | 3.6 | 100% | 27 | 3 |
| Apr | 55 | 32 | 4.1 | 100% | 17 | 42 |
| May | 67 | 42 | 4.3 | 83% | 5 | 189 |
| Jun | 75 | 52 | 4.6 | 4% | <1 | 409 |
| Jul | 80 | 56 | 4.6 | 0% | 0 | 549 |
| Aug | 79 | 54 | 3.8 | 0% | 0 | 511 |
| Sep | 71 | 47 | 4.5 | 38% | 1 | 280 |
| Oct | 59 | 36 | 4.1 | 100% | 13 | 72 |
| Nov | 47 | 27 | 3.3 | 100% | 21 | 11 |
| Dec | 36 | 19 | 3.6 | 100% | 29 | 1 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Montrose, PA (1,420 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Pleasant Mt 1 W, PA, 17 miles northeast of Nicholson and 380 feet higher, has the same 50% last-frost date, a first frost 1 day earlier (October 1), a season 1 day shorter.
When it snows in Nicholson, Pennsylvania
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Nicholson usually arrives around November 9, and the last of the season around April 8. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Montrose, PA, 15.6 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 36 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 18446
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| March 5 – March 19 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| March 19 – April 2 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| April 16 – April 30 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| May 14 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by July 10 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by September 18 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 2 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 18446 is 16 miles from Montrose, PA, which stands at 1,420 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 4 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 18801 (Montrose). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 18446 in zone 6a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Frost dates across Pennsylvania →
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.