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USDA Hardiness Zone 6a

Frost Dates for 18446 — Nicholson, Pennsylvania

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Montrose, PA (1,420 ft), 16 miles north.

Updated

In Nicholson, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 14 in half of years and has passed by May 28 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 2, as early as September 20 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 141 days (NOAA, Montrose, PA).

Last spring frost
May 14

50% probability

First fall frost
October 2

50% probability

Growing season
141 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
6a

-10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) coldest night

First snow
November 9

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
April 8

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

19 of 19 observed

Snow per year
82.7"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Nicholson

Half of springs at Montrose, PA see their last 32°F night by May 14; only one in ten is past it by April 29, and one in ten still has one after May 28. Planting tender crops after May 21 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 24 20%, and after May 28 10%. The 14 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 86% of the 176 Pennsylvania stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 2 in half of years, as early as September 20 one year in ten, and holds off past October 15 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 13 days later, around October 15; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 20, 8 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 141 days in a typical year, shorter than at 93% of the 176 Pennsylvania stations; it reaches 161 days one year in ten and falls short of 122 one year in ten. On average 168 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 12 days longer, to about May 26, and return around September 23. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 22 and March 31.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMay 9May 15May 20May 23May 26May 28May 31Jun 2Jun 6
32°FApr 29May 2May 7May 11May 14May 17May 21May 24May 28
28°FApr 19Apr 24Apr 27Apr 30May 2May 6May 10May 15May 20
24°FApr 6Apr 10Apr 14Apr 18Apr 21Apr 24Apr 28May 2May 9
20°FMar 26Mar 31Apr 3Apr 5Apr 7Apr 11Apr 15Apr 20Apr 27
16°FMar 15Mar 20Mar 24Mar 28Mar 31Apr 2Apr 4Apr 6Apr 12
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 9Sep 14Sep 17Sep 20Sep 23Sep 25Sep 28Oct 1Oct 4
32°FSep 20Sep 25Sep 29Oct 1Oct 2Oct 4Oct 7Oct 10Oct 15
28°FOct 1Oct 4Oct 7Oct 11Oct 15Oct 18Oct 20Oct 24Oct 29
24°FOct 14Oct 20Oct 23Oct 26Oct 29Nov 1Nov 3Nov 7Nov 12
20°FNov 1Nov 3Nov 6Nov 9Nov 12Nov 14Nov 18Nov 21Nov 28
16°FNov 7Nov 12Nov 15Nov 18Nov 22Nov 25Nov 29Dec 3Dec 9

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Montrose, PA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 18446 →Compare Nicholson with another place →

Weather by month in Nicholson

July is the warmest month at Montrose, PA, averaging 80°F by day and 56°F at night; January is the coldest at 31°F and 13°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 83% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 2,067 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 94% of the 176 Pennsylvania stations. 31% of them (644) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 549. Precipitation totals 46.7 inches a year, most in June (4.6") and least in February (2.8"); May to September bring 47% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Montrose, PA
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan31133.4100%291
Feb33132.8100%270
Mar41213.6100%273
Apr55324.1100%1742
May67424.383%5189
Jun75524.64%<1409
Jul80564.60%0549
Aug79543.80%0511
Sep71474.538%1280
Oct59364.1100%1372
Nov47273.3100%2111
Dec36193.6100%291

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Montrose, PA (1,420 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Pleasant Mt 1 W, PA, 17 miles northeast of Nicholson and 380 feet higher, has the same 50% last-frost date, a first frost 1 day earlier (October 1), a season 1 day shorter.

Frost dates for 18407 (Carbondale) →

When it snows in Nicholson, Pennsylvania

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Nicholson usually arrives around November 9, and the last of the season around April 8. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Montrose, PA, 15.6 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 36 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 18446

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Nicholson, Pennsylvania
WhenWhat to do
March 5 – March 19Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 19 – April 2Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 16 – April 30Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
May 14 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 10Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 18Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 2 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 18446 is 16 miles from Montrose, PA, which stands at 1,420 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 4 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 18801 (Montrose). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 18446 in zone 6a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Pennsylvania →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 6a places in Pennsylvania