Skip to content

USDA Hardiness Zone 6a

Frost Dates for 18661 — White Haven, Pennsylvania

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Francis E Walter Dam, PA (1,509 ft), 3 miles northeast.

Updated

In White Haven, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 7 in half of years and has passed by May 23 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 6, as early as September 22 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 153 days (NOAA, Francis E Walter Dam, PA).

Last spring frost
May 7

50% probability

First fall frost
October 6

50% probability

Growing season
153 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
6a

-10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) coldest night

First snow
November 25

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
April 4

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

21 of 21 observed

Snow per year
—

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in White Haven

Half of springs at Francis E Walter Dam, PA see their last 32°F night by May 7; only one in ten is past it by April 22, and one in ten still has one after May 23. Planting tender crops after May 14 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 18 20%, and after May 23 10%. The 16 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 51% of the 176 Pennsylvania stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 6 in half of years, as early as September 22 one year in ten, and holds off past October 22 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 13 days later, around October 19; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 11, 12 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 153 days in a typical year, shorter than at 85% of the 176 Pennsylvania stations; it reaches 174 days one year in ten and falls short of 131 one year in ten. On average 163 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 13 days longer, to about May 20, and return around September 27. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 25 and March 23.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMay 2May 8May 13May 17May 20May 24May 26May 30Jun 2
32°FApr 22Apr 27Apr 30May 3May 7May 10May 14May 18May 23
28°FApr 9Apr 14Apr 18Apr 21Apr 24Apr 28Apr 30May 5May 11
24°FMar 28Apr 2Apr 5Apr 7Apr 10Apr 13Apr 17Apr 21Apr 27
20°FMar 17Mar 22Mar 27Mar 30Apr 1Apr 3Apr 6Apr 9Apr 14
16°FMar 8Mar 13Mar 17Mar 20Mar 23Mar 26Mar 30Apr 1Apr 5
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 13Sep 18Sep 22Sep 24Sep 27Sep 30Oct 1Oct 4Oct 8
32°FSep 22Sep 28Oct 1Oct 3Oct 6Oct 9Oct 12Oct 16Oct 22
28°FOct 3Oct 8Oct 11Oct 15Oct 19Oct 23Oct 27Nov 1Nov 4
24°FOct 14Oct 21Oct 25Oct 29Nov 1Nov 4Nov 8Nov 12Nov 19
20°FOct 28Nov 2Nov 7Nov 11Nov 14Nov 17Nov 21Nov 25Dec 1
16°FNov 10Nov 15Nov 19Nov 22Nov 25Nov 29Dec 2Dec 6Dec 14

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Francis E Walter Dam, PA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 18661 →Compare White Haven with another place →

Weather by month in White Haven

July is the warmest month at Francis E Walter Dam, PA, averaging 79°F by day and 58°F at night; January is the coldest at 31°F and 16°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 66% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 2,209 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 89% of the 176 Pennsylvania stations. 32% of them (714) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 567.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Francis E Walter Dam, PA
MonthHigh °FLow °F32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan3116100%291
Feb3517100%271
Mar4324100%268
Apr5734100%1659
May674566%4223
Jun74541%<1423
Jul79580%0567
Aug77560%0521
Sep714928%1305
Oct593896%1187
Nov4730100%2212
Dec3622100%282

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Francis E Walter Dam, PA (1,509 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Wilkes-Barre International Airport, PA, 17 miles north of White Haven and 579 feet lower, has a last frost 14 days earlier (April 23), a first frost 14 days later (October 20), a season 25 days longer.

Frost dates for 18702 (Wilkes Barre) →

When it snows in White Haven, Pennsylvania

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in White Haven usually arrives around November 25, and the last of the season around April 4. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Francis E Walter Dam, PA, 3 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 33 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 18661

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for White Haven, Pennsylvania
WhenWhat to do
February 26 – March 12Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 12 – March 26Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 9 – April 23Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
May 7 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 14Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 22Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 6 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 18661 is 3 miles from Francis E Walter Dam, PA, which stands at 1,509 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 7 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 18707 (Mountain Top). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 18661 in zone 6a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Pennsylvania →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 6a places in Pennsylvania