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USDA Hardiness Zone 6b

Frost Dates for 18704 — Kingston, Pennsylvania

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Wilkes-Barre International Airport, PA (930 ft), 9 miles northeast.

Updated

In Kingston, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 23 in half of years and has passed by May 10 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 20, as early as October 4 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 178 days (NOAA, Wilkes-Barre International Airport, PA).

Last spring frost
April 23

50% probability

First fall frost
October 20

50% probability

Growing season
178 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
6b

-5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) coldest night

First snow
November 12

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
April 1

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

19 of 19 observed

Snow per year
45.1"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Kingston

Half of springs at Wilkes-Barre International Airport, PA see their last 32°F night by April 23; only one in ten is past it by April 9, and one in ten still has one after May 10. Planting tender crops after April 30 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 4 20%, and after May 10 10%. The 17 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 50% of the 176 Pennsylvania stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 20 in half of years, as early as October 4 one year in ten, and holds off past November 4 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 14 days later, around November 3; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 26, 14 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 178 days in a typical year, longer than at 61% of the 176 Pennsylvania stations; it reaches 200 days one year in ten and falls short of 156 one year in ten. On average 122 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 11 days longer, to about May 4, and return around October 7. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 8 and March 13.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 21Apr 25Apr 29May 1May 4May 8May 12May 16May 22
32°FApr 9Apr 14Apr 17Apr 20Apr 23Apr 27Apr 30May 4May 10
28°FMar 30Apr 2Apr 4Apr 7Apr 10Apr 13Apr 17Apr 19Apr 26
24°FMar 17Mar 22Mar 26Mar 29Mar 31Apr 2Apr 4Apr 7Apr 12
20°FMar 5Mar 11Mar 15Mar 18Mar 21Mar 24Mar 27Mar 30Apr 3
16°FFeb 24Mar 2Mar 7Mar 10Mar 13Mar 16Mar 18Mar 22Mar 27
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 25Sep 30Oct 2Oct 4Oct 7Oct 10Oct 13Oct 17Oct 22
32°FOct 4Oct 9Oct 13Oct 16Oct 20Oct 22Oct 26Oct 31Nov 4
28°FOct 16Oct 22Oct 26Oct 31Nov 3Nov 6Nov 9Nov 13Nov 19
24°FNov 1Nov 6Nov 10Nov 13Nov 16Nov 19Nov 22Nov 26Dec 2
20°FNov 12Nov 16Nov 20Nov 24Nov 28Dec 1Dec 3Dec 7Dec 15
16°FNov 22Nov 29Dec 1Dec 4Dec 8Dec 13Dec 17Dec 22Dec 29

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Wilkes-Barre International Airport, PA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 18704 →Compare Kingston with another place →

Weather by month in Kingston

July is the warmest month at Wilkes-Barre International Airport, PA, averaging 85°F by day and 63°F at night; January is the coldest at 36°F and 20°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 29% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 3,103 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 59% of the 176 Pennsylvania stations. 34% of them (1,057) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 733. Precipitation totals 39.0 inches a year, most in September (4.2") and least in February (2.1"); May to September bring 48% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Wilkes-Barre International Airport, PA
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan36202.6100%273
Feb39222.1100%242
Mar48292.8100%2122
Apr61393.399%7116
May72503.329%1345
Jun80583.80%0570
Jul85633.60%0733
Aug82613.90%0674
Sep75544.23%<1439
Oct63433.779%4161
Nov51342.9100%1435
Dec40262.8100%245

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Wilkes-Barre International Airport, PA (930 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Francis E Walter Dam, PA, 14 miles southeast of Kingston and 579 feet higher, has a last frost 14 days later (May 7), a first frost 14 days earlier (October 6), a season 25 days shorter.

Frost dates for 18707 (Mountain Top) →

When it snows in Kingston, Pennsylvania

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Kingston usually arrives around November 12, and the last of the season around April 1. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Wilkes-Barre International Airport, PA, 9.4 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 22 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 18704

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Kingston, Pennsylvania
WhenWhat to do
February 12 – February 26Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 26 – March 12Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 26 – April 9Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 23 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 28Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 6Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 20 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 18704 is 9 miles from Wilkes-Barre International Airport, PA, which stands at 930 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 32 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 18702 (Wilkes Barre). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 18704 in zone 6b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Pennsylvania →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 6b places in Pennsylvania