Skip to content

USDA Hardiness Zone 6a

Frost Dates for 18848 — Towanda, Pennsylvania

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Towanda 1 S, PA (760 ft), under a mile southeast.

Updated

In Towanda, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 2 in half of years and has passed by May 16 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 15, as early as October 1 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 165 days (NOAA, Towanda 1 S, PA).

Last spring frost
May 2

50% probability

First fall frost
October 15

50% probability

Growing season
165 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
6a

-10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) coldest night

First snow
November 18

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
April 1

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

21 of 21 observed

Snow per year
37.8"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Towanda

Half of springs at Towanda 1 S, PA see their last 32°F night by May 2; only one in ten is past it by April 20, and one in ten still has one after May 16. Planting tender crops after May 8 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 11 20%, and after May 16 10%. The 14 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 86% of the 176 Pennsylvania stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 15 in half of years, as early as October 1 one year in ten, and holds off past November 1 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 15 days later, around October 30; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 5, 11 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 165 days in a typical year, shorter than at 67% of the 176 Pennsylvania stations; it reaches 185 days one year in ten and falls short of 145 one year in ten. On average 143 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 11 days longer, to about May 13, and return around October 3. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 1 and March 19.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 29May 3May 7May 10May 13May 16May 20May 24May 29
32°FApr 20Apr 24Apr 27Apr 30May 2May 4May 8May 11May 16
28°FApr 6Apr 11Apr 15Apr 18Apr 21Apr 23Apr 27May 1May 5
24°FMar 25Mar 30Apr 1Apr 4Apr 7Apr 10Apr 13Apr 17Apr 21
20°FMar 13Mar 18Mar 23Mar 26Mar 30Mar 31Apr 2Apr 5Apr 8
16°FMar 3Mar 9Mar 12Mar 16Mar 19Mar 22Mar 25Mar 29Apr 1
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 22Sep 26Sep 29Oct 1Oct 3Oct 5Oct 7Oct 11Oct 16
32°FOct 1Oct 4Oct 8Oct 12Oct 15Oct 19Oct 22Oct 26Nov 1
28°FOct 11Oct 17Oct 22Oct 26Oct 30Nov 1Nov 3Nov 7Nov 11
24°FOct 26Nov 1Nov 3Nov 6Nov 9Nov 12Nov 15Nov 18Nov 24
20°FNov 7Nov 11Nov 15Nov 17Nov 20Nov 23Nov 26Dec 1Dec 6
16°FNov 16Nov 21Nov 25Nov 29Dec 1Dec 5Dec 9Dec 16Dec 24

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Towanda 1 S, PA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 18848 →Compare Towanda with another place →

Weather by month in Towanda

July is the warmest month at Towanda 1 S, PA, averaging 84°F by day and 59°F at night; January is the coldest at 35°F and 17°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 53% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 2,695 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 67% of the 176 Pennsylvania stations. 33% of them (882) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 666. Precipitation totals 38.7 inches a year, most in July (4.0") and least in February (1.9"); May to September bring 49% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Towanda 1 S, PA
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan35172.4100%282
Feb38181.9100%261
Mar46253.1100%2411
Apr60353.5100%1374
May71463.453%2278
Jun79553.70%0516
Jul84594.00%0666
Aug82583.90%0614
Sep75513.86%<1387
Oct63403.788%7124
Nov50312.6100%1820
Dec40242.7100%263

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Towanda 1 S, PA (760 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Dushore, PA, 17 miles south of Towanda and 770 feet higher, has a last frost 12 days later (May 14), a first frost 13 days earlier (October 2), a season 22 days shorter.

Frost dates for 18623 (Laceyville) →

When it snows in Towanda, Pennsylvania

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Towanda usually arrives around November 18, and the last of the season around April 1. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Towanda 1 S, PA, 0.9 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 31 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 18848

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Towanda, Pennsylvania
WhenWhat to do
February 21 – March 7Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 7 – March 21Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 4 – April 18Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
May 2 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 23Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 1Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 15 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 18848 is under a mile from Towanda 1 S, PA, which stands at 760 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 18848 in zone 6a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Pennsylvania →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 6a places in Pennsylvania