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USDA Hardiness Zone 7a

Frost Dates for 18940 — Newtown, Pennsylvania

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Trenton Mercer Co Airport, NJ (184 ft), 7 miles east.

Updated

In Newtown, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 10 in half of years and has passed by April 25 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 1, as early as October 15 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 202 days (NOAA, Trenton Mercer Co Airport, NJ).

Last spring frost
April 10

50% probability

First fall frost
November 1

50% probability

Growing season
202 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
7a

0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) coldest night

First snow
December 6

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 22

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

22 of 22 observed

Snow per year
26.6"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Newtown

Half of springs at Trenton Mercer Co Airport, NJ see their last 32°F night by April 10; only one in ten is past it by March 30, and one in ten still has one after April 25. Planting tender crops after April 16 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 20 20%, and after April 25 10%. The 15 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 72% of the 176 Pennsylvania stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 1 in half of years, as early as October 15 one year in ten, and holds off past November 13 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 11 days later, around November 12; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 12, 13 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 202 days in a typical year, longer than at 90% of the 176 Pennsylvania stations; it reaches 223 days one year in ten and falls short of 180 one year in ten. On average 97 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 15 days longer, to about April 25, and return around October 20. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 25 and February 24.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 10Apr 15Apr 19Apr 22Apr 25Apr 28May 1May 6May 11
32°FMar 30Apr 3Apr 5Apr 8Apr 10Apr 13Apr 16Apr 20Apr 25
28°FMar 16Mar 21Mar 25Mar 28Mar 31Apr 2Apr 4Apr 7Apr 12
24°FFeb 28Mar 6Mar 10Mar 14Mar 18Mar 21Mar 24Mar 28Apr 1
20°FFeb 15Feb 24Feb 28Mar 4Mar 7Mar 10Mar 14Mar 18Mar 23
16°FJan 31Feb 7Feb 12Feb 18Feb 24Feb 28Mar 3Mar 8Mar 13
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 6Oct 10Oct 14Oct 17Oct 20Oct 23Oct 26Oct 30Nov 2
32°FOct 15Oct 21Oct 25Oct 29Nov 1Nov 3Nov 5Nov 8Nov 13
28°FOct 29Nov 2Nov 5Nov 8Nov 12Nov 14Nov 18Nov 22Nov 29
24°FNov 9Nov 13Nov 16Nov 20Nov 24Nov 28Dec 1Dec 5Dec 11
20°FNov 17Nov 25Nov 30Dec 3Dec 7Dec 11Dec 16Dec 22Dec 30
16°FDec 2Dec 9Dec 15Dec 21Dec 25Dec 31Jan 4Jan 9Jan 16

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Trenton Mercer Co Airport, NJ, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 18940 →Compare Newtown with another place →

Weather by month in Newtown

July is the warmest month at Trenton Mercer Co Airport, NJ, averaging 86°F by day and 67°F at night; January is the coldest at 40°F and 24°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 86% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 3,551 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 91% of the 176 Pennsylvania stations. 33% of them (1,189) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 815. Precipitation totals 45.7 inches a year, most in June (4.4") and least in February (2.7"); May to September bring 46% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Trenton Mercer Co Airport, NJ
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan40243.3100%253
Feb43262.7100%226
Mar51334.0100%1533
Apr63423.686%3144
May72524.04%<1375
Jun81614.40%0628
Jul86674.40%0815
Aug84654.20%0756
Sep77584.10%0522
Oct66463.849%1210
Nov55363.299%1046
Dec44294.0100%2212

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Trenton Mercer Co Airport, NJ (184 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Neshaminy Falls, PA, 7 miles south of Newtown, has a last frost 11 days later (April 21), a first frost 7 days earlier (October 25), a season 17 days shorter.

Frost dates for 19020 (Bensalem) →

When it snows in Newtown, Pennsylvania

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Newtown usually arrives around December 6, and the last of the season around March 22. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Trenton Mercer Co Airport, NJ, 6.8 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 19 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 18940

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Newtown, Pennsylvania
WhenWhat to do
January 30 – February 13Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 13 – February 27Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 13 – March 27Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 10 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 9Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 18Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
November 1 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 18940 is 7 miles from Trenton Mercer Co Airport, NJ, which stands at 184 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 3 other ZIP codes share the station. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 18940 in zone 7a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Pennsylvania →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 7a places in Pennsylvania