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USDA Hardiness Zone 6b

Frost Dates for 18942 — Ottsville, Pennsylvania

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Bucksville, PA (387 ft), 3 miles northwest.

Updated

In Ottsville, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 29 in half of years and has passed by May 15 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 16, as early as October 4 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 170 days (NOAA, Bucksville, PA).

Last spring frost
April 29

50% probability

First fall frost
October 16

50% probability

Growing season
170 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
6b

-5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) coldest night

First snow
December 18

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 9

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
96%

22 of 23 observed

Snow per year
—

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Ottsville

Half of springs at Bucksville, PA see their last 32°F night by April 29; only one in ten is past it by April 16, and one in ten still has one after May 15. Planting tender crops after May 5 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 9 20%, and after May 15 10%. The 16 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 51% of the 176 Pennsylvania stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 16 in half of years, as early as October 4 one year in ten, and holds off past November 1 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 12 days later, around October 28; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 2, 13 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 170 days in a typical year, shorter than at 60% of the 176 Pennsylvania stations; it reaches 190 days one year in ten and falls short of 150 one year in ten. On average 139 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 11 days longer, to about May 10, and return around October 6. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 1 and March 11.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 26Apr 30May 3May 7May 10May 13May 17May 20May 25
32°FApr 16Apr 20Apr 24Apr 27Apr 29May 2May 5May 9May 15
28°FApr 2Apr 7Apr 11Apr 14Apr 17Apr 20Apr 23Apr 26May 2
24°FMar 21Mar 26Mar 30Mar 31Apr 3Apr 5Apr 8Apr 12Apr 17
20°FMar 7Mar 12Mar 16Mar 20Mar 24Mar 26Mar 29Mar 31Apr 3
16°FFeb 24Mar 1Mar 6Mar 8Mar 11Mar 14Mar 17Mar 21Mar 25
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 26Sep 30Oct 2Oct 4Oct 6Oct 9Oct 11Oct 15Oct 19
32°FOct 4Oct 7Oct 11Oct 14Oct 16Oct 19Oct 22Oct 26Nov 1
28°FOct 12Oct 17Oct 21Oct 24Oct 28Oct 31Nov 2Nov 4Nov 8
24°FOct 23Oct 29Nov 1Nov 4Nov 6Nov 9Nov 12Nov 15Nov 20
20°FNov 5Nov 10Nov 12Nov 15Nov 18Nov 21Nov 25Nov 30Dec 6
16°FNov 13Nov 19Nov 23Nov 28Dec 1Dec 4Dec 8Dec 14Dec 21

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Bucksville, PA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 18942 →Compare Ottsville with another place →

Weather by month in Ottsville

July is the warmest month at Bucksville, PA, averaging 85°F by day and 63°F at night; January is the coldest at 39°F and 19°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 44% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 3,107 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 61% of the 176 Pennsylvania stations. 34% of them (1,047) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 742. Precipitation totals 51.0 inches a year, most in July (5.8") and least in February (3.0"); May to September bring 47% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Bucksville, PA
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan39193.6100%282
Feb41203.0100%251
Mar50283.7100%2317
Apr63393.999%10118
May72494.444%2333
Jun80584.30%0576
Jul85635.80%0742
Aug82614.80%0677
Sep76544.64%<1446
Oct65425.189%7159
Nov54313.3100%1930
Dec43254.5100%265

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Bucksville, PA (387 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Springtown 1 NNE, PA, 9 miles northwest of Ottsville and 473 feet higher, has a last frost 8 days earlier (April 21), a first frost 6 days later (October 22), a season 14 days longer.

Frost dates for 18036 (Coopersburg) →

When it snows in Ottsville, Pennsylvania

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Ottsville usually arrives around December 18, and the last of the season around March 9. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Bucksville, PA, 3.2 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 96% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 51 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 18942

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Ottsville, Pennsylvania
WhenWhat to do
February 18 – March 4Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 4 – March 18Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 1 – April 15Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 29 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 24Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 2Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 16 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 18942 is 3 miles from Bucksville, PA, which stands at 387 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 4 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 08848 (Milford). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 18942 in zone 6b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Pennsylvania →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 6b places in Pennsylvania