USDA Hardiness Zone 7a
Frost Dates for 18951 — Quakertown, Pennsylvania
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Sellersville, PA (302 ft), 7 miles south.
Updated
In Quakertown, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 26 in half of years and has passed by May 12 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 17, as early as October 5 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 175 days (NOAA, Sellersville, PA).
- Last spring frost
- April 26
- First fall frost
- October 17
- Growing season
- 175 days
- Hardiness zone
- 7a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) coldest night
- First snow
- December 17
- Last snow
- March 15
- Winters with snow
- 95%
- Snow per year
- 21.7"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
19 of 20 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Quakertown
Half of springs at Sellersville, PA see their last 32°F night by April 26; only one in ten is past it by April 12, and one in ten still has one after May 12. Planting tender crops after May 1 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 6 20%, and after May 12 10%. The 16 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 51% of the 176 Pennsylvania stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 17 in half of years, as early as October 5 one year in ten, and holds off past November 1 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 11 days later, around October 28; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 30, 12 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 175 days in a typical year, shorter than at 48% of the 176 Pennsylvania stations; it reaches 195 days one year in ten and falls short of 156 one year in ten. On average 131 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 10 days longer, to about May 6, and return around October 7. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 6 and March 10.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 23 | Apr 28 | Apr 30 | May 3 | May 6 | May 10 | May 13 | May 18 | May 23 |
| 32°F | Apr 12 | Apr 17 | Apr 20 | Apr 23 | Apr 26 | Apr 29 | May 1 | May 6 | May 12 |
| 28°F | Mar 30 | Apr 3 | Apr 7 | Apr 10 | Apr 13 | Apr 17 | Apr 20 | Apr 24 | Apr 30 |
| 24°F | Mar 17 | Mar 22 | Mar 27 | Mar 30 | Apr 1 | Apr 4 | Apr 6 | Apr 10 | Apr 16 |
| 20°F | Mar 5 | Mar 10 | Mar 15 | Mar 18 | Mar 21 | Mar 25 | Mar 29 | Mar 31 | Apr 5 |
| 16°F | Feb 21 | Feb 26 | Mar 2 | Mar 6 | Mar 10 | Mar 14 | Mar 17 | Mar 21 | Mar 26 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 28 | Oct 1 | Oct 3 | Oct 6 | Oct 7 | Oct 10 | Oct 13 | Oct 17 | Oct 22 |
| 32°F | Oct 5 | Oct 9 | Oct 12 | Oct 15 | Oct 17 | Oct 21 | Oct 24 | Oct 27 | Nov 1 |
| 28°F | Oct 13 | Oct 18 | Oct 22 | Oct 25 | Oct 28 | Oct 31 | Nov 2 | Nov 5 | Nov 10 |
| 24°F | Oct 23 | Oct 29 | Nov 2 | Nov 5 | Nov 9 | Nov 11 | Nov 14 | Nov 19 | Nov 25 |
| 20°F | Nov 2 | Nov 9 | Nov 13 | Nov 17 | Nov 21 | Nov 25 | Nov 29 | Dec 3 | Dec 11 |
| 16°F | Nov 15 | Nov 22 | Nov 28 | Dec 1 | Dec 6 | Dec 11 | Dec 16 | Dec 21 | Dec 27 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Sellersville, PA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 18951 →Compare Quakertown with another place →
Weather by month in Quakertown
July is the warmest month at Sellersville, PA, averaging 85°F by day and 63°F at night; January is the coldest at 38°F and 19°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 33% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 3,059 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 56% of the 176 Pennsylvania stations. 33% of them (998) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 742. Precipitation totals 51.7 inches a year, most in July (5.3") and least in February (3.1"); May to September bring 47% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 38 | 19 | 3.6 | 100% | 28 | 1 |
| Feb | 41 | 21 | 3.1 | 100% | 25 | 1 |
| Mar | 49 | 28 | 4.4 | 100% | 22 | 17 |
| Apr | 62 | 38 | 4.1 | 98% | 8 | 106 |
| May | 71 | 48 | 4.6 | 33% | 1 | 315 |
| Jun | 80 | 57 | 4.7 | 0% | 0 | 558 |
| Jul | 85 | 63 | 5.3 | 0% | 0 | 742 |
| Aug | 83 | 61 | 4.7 | 0% | 0 | 680 |
| Sep | 77 | 54 | 4.9 | 2% | 0 | 454 |
| Oct | 64 | 41 | 4.4 | 88% | 5 | 152 |
| Nov | 53 | 32 | 3.5 | 100% | 18 | 27 |
| Dec | 43 | 25 | 4.4 | 100% | 25 | 5 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Sellersville, PA (302 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Bucksville, PA, 8 miles northeast of Quakertown, has a last frost 3 days later (April 29), a first frost 1 day earlier (October 16), a season 5 days shorter.
When it snows in Quakertown, Pennsylvania
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Quakertown usually arrives around December 17, and the last of the season around March 15. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Sellersville, PA, 6.5 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 95% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 42 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 18951
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| February 15 – March 1 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| March 1 – March 15 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| March 29 – April 12 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| April 26 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by July 25 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 3 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 17 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 18951 is 7 miles from Sellersville, PA, which stands at 302 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 9 other ZIP codes share the station. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 18951 in zone 7a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Frost dates across Pennsylvania →
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.