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USDA Hardiness Zone 7b

Frost Dates for 19018 — Secane, Pennsylvania

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Philadelphia International Airport, PA (10 ft), 5 miles southeast.

Updated

In Secane, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 2 in half of years and has passed by April 13 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 10, as early as October 30 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 224 days (NOAA, Philadelphia International Airport, PA).

Last spring frost
April 2

50% probability

First fall frost
November 10

50% probability

Growing season
224 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
7b

5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) coldest night

First snow
December 19

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 21

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

30 of 30 observed

Snow per year
23.1"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Secane

Half of springs at Philadelphia International Airport, PA see their last 32°F night by April 2; only one in ten is past it by March 19, and one in ten still has one after April 13. Planting tender crops after April 6 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 8 20%, and after April 13 10%. The 11 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 99% of the 176 Pennsylvania stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 10 in half of years, as early as October 30 one year in ten, and holds off past November 24 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 13 days later, around November 23; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 3, 10 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 224 days in a typical year, longer than at 99% of the 176 Pennsylvania stations; it reaches 243 days one year in ten and falls short of 207 one year in ten. On average 77 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 11 days longer, to about April 13, and return around October 31. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes in 96% of winters, usually between January 4 and February 13.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 1Apr 4Apr 7Apr 10Apr 13Apr 15Apr 18Apr 22Apr 28
32°FMar 19Mar 24Mar 29Mar 31Apr 2Apr 3Apr 6Apr 8Apr 13
28°FMar 7Mar 12Mar 16Mar 19Mar 22Mar 25Mar 28Mar 31Apr 3
24°FFeb 24Mar 2Mar 6Mar 9Mar 12Mar 15Mar 18Mar 22Mar 26
20°FFeb 5Feb 14Feb 21Feb 26Mar 1Mar 5Mar 8Mar 13Mar 18
16°F96% of yrsJan 20Jan 30Feb 3Feb 8Feb 13Feb 19Feb 24Mar 1Mar 7
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 18Oct 23Oct 26Oct 28Oct 31Nov 2Nov 4Nov 8Nov 12
32°FOct 30Nov 2Nov 5Nov 8Nov 10Nov 13Nov 16Nov 19Nov 24
28°FNov 7Nov 12Nov 16Nov 19Nov 23Nov 26Nov 29Dec 2Dec 8
24°FNov 17Nov 23Nov 28Dec 1Dec 4Dec 9Dec 13Dec 17Dec 23
20°FNov 30Dec 6Dec 12Dec 17Dec 21Dec 25Dec 31Jan 3Jan 11
16°F96% of yrsDec 14Dec 23Dec 29Jan 1Jan 4Jan 8Jan 14Jan 19Jan 29

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Philadelphia International Airport, PA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 19018 →Compare Secane with another place →

Weather by month in Secane

July is the warmest month at Philadelphia International Airport, PA, averaging 88°F by day and 70°F at night; January is the coldest at 41°F and 26°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 58% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 4,047 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 98% of the 176 Pennsylvania stations. 34% of them (1,379) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 890. Precipitation totals 44.2 inches a year, most in July (4.4") and least in February (2.8"); May to September bring 46% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Philadelphia International Airport, PA
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan41263.1100%235
Feb44282.8100%206
Mar53344.0100%1239
Apr65443.558%1179
May74543.30%0444
Jun83644.00%0706
Jul88704.40%0890
Aug86684.30%0832
Sep79614.40%0597
Oct67493.514%<1270
Nov56392.994%566
Dec46314.099%1713

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Philadelphia International Airport, PA (10 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Phila Franklin Inst, PA, 7 miles east of Secane, has a last frost 3 days earlier (March 30), a first frost 7 days later (November 17), a season 8 days longer.

Frost dates for 19120 (Philadelphia) →

When it snows in Secane, Pennsylvania

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Secane usually arrives around December 19, and the last of the season around March 21. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Philadelphia International Airport, PA, 5.1 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 12 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 19018

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Secane, Pennsylvania
WhenWhat to do
January 22 – February 5Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 5 – February 19Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 5 – March 19Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 2 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 18Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 27Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
November 10 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 19018 is 5 miles from Philadelphia International Airport, PA, which stands at 10 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 27 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 08096 (Woodbury). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 19018 in zone 7b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Pennsylvania →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 7b places in Pennsylvania