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USDA Hardiness Zone 7b

Frost Dates for 19038 — Glenside, Pennsylvania

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Willow Grove NAS, PA (361 ft), 7 miles north.

Updated

In Glenside, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 11 in half of years and has passed by April 27 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 1, as early as October 17 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 205 days (NOAA, Willow Grove NAS, PA).

Last spring frost
April 11

50% probability

First fall frost
November 1

50% probability

Growing season
205 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
7b

5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) coldest night

First snow
December 26

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 21

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

16 of 16 observed

Snow per year
—

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Glenside

Half of springs at Willow Grove NAS, PA see their last 32°F night by April 11; only one in ten is past it by March 29, and one in ten still has one after April 27. Planting tender crops after April 17 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 21 20%, and after April 27 10%. The 16 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 51% of the 176 Pennsylvania stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 1 in half of years, as early as October 17 one year in ten, and holds off past November 17 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 12 days later, around November 13; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 12, 15 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 205 days in a typical year, longer than at 92% of the 176 Pennsylvania stations; it reaches 226 days one year in ten and falls short of 182 one year in ten. On average 92 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 13 days longer, to about April 24, and return around October 21. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 25 and February 24.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 10Apr 15Apr 18Apr 21Apr 24Apr 28May 1May 5May 11
32°FMar 29Apr 1Apr 5Apr 8Apr 11Apr 14Apr 17Apr 21Apr 27
28°FMar 15Mar 20Mar 24Mar 27Mar 30Apr 1Apr 3Apr 6Apr 12
24°FMar 1Mar 8Mar 13Mar 16Mar 19Mar 22Mar 25Mar 29Apr 1
20°FFeb 18Feb 25Mar 1Mar 5Mar 8Mar 12Mar 15Mar 19Mar 25
16°FJan 31Feb 7Feb 13Feb 19Feb 24Feb 28Mar 3Mar 9Mar 15
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 6Oct 11Oct 15Oct 18Oct 21Oct 24Oct 28Oct 31Nov 4
32°FOct 17Oct 23Oct 27Oct 30Nov 1Nov 4Nov 7Nov 11Nov 17
28°FNov 1Nov 4Nov 7Nov 10Nov 13Nov 16Nov 19Nov 24Dec 1
24°FNov 7Nov 12Nov 16Nov 20Nov 24Nov 29Dec 2Dec 7Dec 16
20°FNov 16Nov 23Nov 30Dec 3Dec 8Dec 12Dec 18Dec 24Dec 31
16°FNov 30Dec 6Dec 13Dec 20Dec 25Dec 30Jan 3Jan 8Jan 17

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Willow Grove NAS, PA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 19038 →Compare Glenside with another place →

Weather by month in Glenside

July is the warmest month at Willow Grove NAS, PA, averaging 85°F by day and 67°F at night; January is the coldest at 40°F and 24°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 82% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 3,507 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 90% of the 176 Pennsylvania stations. 34% of them (1,192) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 804.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Willow Grove NAS, PA
MonthHigh °FLow °F32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan4024100%244
Feb4326100%214
Mar5132100%1526
Apr634282%3146
May72526%<1381
Jun81610%0631
Jul85670%0804
Aug83650%0741
Sep76580%0505
Oct644744%1205
Nov543798%950
Dec4430100%1911

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Willow Grove NAS, PA (361 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Philadelphia NE Airport, PA, 8 miles east of Glenside and 261 feet lower, has a last frost 7 days earlier (April 4), a first frost 6 days later (November 7), a season 11 days longer.

Frost dates for 19111 (Philadelphia) →

When it snows in Glenside, Pennsylvania

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Glenside usually arrives around December 26, and the last of the season around March 21. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Willow Grove NAS, PA, 6.7 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 21 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 19038

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Glenside, Pennsylvania
WhenWhat to do
January 31 – February 14Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 14 – February 28Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 14 – March 28Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 11 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 9Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 18Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
November 1 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 19038 is 7 miles from Willow Grove NAS, PA, which stands at 361 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 12 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 18974 (Warminster). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 19038 in zone 7b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Pennsylvania →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 7b places in Pennsylvania