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USDA Hardiness Zone 7b

Frost Dates for 19086 — Wallingford, Pennsylvania

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Marcus Hook, PA (10 ft), 5 miles southwest.

Updated

In Wallingford, the last spring frost (32°F) is around March 30 in half of years and has passed by April 9 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 16, as early as November 2 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 230 days (NOAA, Marcus Hook, PA).

Last spring frost
March 30

50% probability

First fall frost
November 16

50% probability

Growing season
230 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
7b

5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) coldest night

First snow
December 19

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 21

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

30 of 30 observed

Snow per year
23.1"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Wallingford

Half of springs at Marcus Hook, PA see their last 32°F night by March 30; only one in ten is past it by March 16, and one in ten still has one after April 9. Planting tender crops after April 3 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 5 20%, and after April 9 10%. The 10 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is the narrowest of the 176 Pennsylvania stations behind this site's ZIP pages, so the end of frost is fairly predictable.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 16 in half of years, as early as November 2 one year in ten, and holds off past December 2 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 12 days later, around November 28; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is March 31, 9 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 230 days in a typical year, longer than at 99% of the 176 Pennsylvania stations; it reaches 253 days one year in ten and falls short of 212 one year in ten. On average 65 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 10 days longer, to about April 9, and return around November 2. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes in 96% of winters, usually between January 9 and February 16.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMar 30Apr 2Apr 4Apr 6Apr 9Apr 11Apr 14Apr 17Apr 22
32°FMar 16Mar 21Mar 25Mar 27Mar 30Apr 1Apr 3Apr 5Apr 9
28°FMar 4Mar 10Mar 14Mar 17Mar 20Mar 22Mar 25Mar 28Mar 31
24°FFeb 22Feb 28Mar 4Mar 8Mar 11Mar 14Mar 16Mar 20Mar 25
20°FFeb 6Feb 14Feb 21Feb 26Mar 1Mar 4Mar 7Mar 11Mar 16
16°F96% of yrsJan 21Jan 31Feb 5Feb 10Feb 16Feb 22Feb 27Mar 2Mar 8
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 21Oct 26Oct 29Nov 1Nov 2Nov 5Nov 8Nov 12Nov 17
32°FNov 2Nov 6Nov 10Nov 13Nov 16Nov 19Nov 23Nov 27Dec 2
28°FNov 11Nov 16Nov 19Nov 23Nov 28Dec 1Dec 5Dec 9Dec 15
24°FNov 20Nov 29Dec 3Dec 6Dec 11Dec 15Dec 19Dec 24Jan 1
20°FDec 6Dec 13Dec 19Dec 24Dec 28Jan 1Jan 4Jan 9Jan 17
16°F96% of yrsDec 22Dec 28Jan 1Jan 5Jan 9Jan 13Jan 18Jan 24Feb 3

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Marcus Hook, PA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 19086 →Compare Wallingford with another place →

Weather by month in Wallingford

July is the warmest month at Marcus Hook, PA, averaging 89°F by day and 70°F at night; January is the coldest at 43°F and 27°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from December to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to October the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 42% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 4,198 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 99% of the 176 Pennsylvania stations. 34% of them (1,429) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 913. Precipitation totals 41.8 inches a year, most in July (4.8") and least in February (2.2"); May to September bring 46% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Marcus Hook, PA
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan43273.2100%204
Feb46282.2100%173
Mar53353.999%937
Apr66453.542%<1195
May75553.20%0465
Jun84653.30%0724
Jul89704.80%0913
Aug87693.70%0860
Sep80614.40%0620
Oct68503.74%0289
Nov57402.686%376
Dec48323.399%1411

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Marcus Hook, PA (10 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Philadelphia International Airport, PA, 8 miles east of Wallingford, has a last frost 3 days later (April 2), a first frost 6 days earlier (November 10), a season 6 days shorter.

Frost dates for 08096 (Woodbury) →

When it snows in Wallingford, Pennsylvania

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Wallingford usually arrives around December 19, and the last of the season around March 21. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Philadelphia International Airport, PA, 7.5 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 9 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 19086

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Wallingford, Pennsylvania
WhenWhat to do
January 19 – February 2Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 2 – February 16Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 2 – March 16Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
March 30 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 24Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by November 2Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
November 16 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 19086 is 5 miles from Marcus Hook, PA, which stands at 10 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 11 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 19063 (Media). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 19086 in zone 7b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Pennsylvania →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 7b places in Pennsylvania