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USDA Hardiness Zone 7b

Frost Dates for 19115 — Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Philadelphia NE Airport, PA (100 ft), 2 miles southeast.

Updated

In Philadelphia, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 4 in half of years and has passed by April 17 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 7, as early as October 24 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 216 days (NOAA, Philadelphia NE Airport, PA).

Last spring frost
April 4

50% probability

First fall frost
November 7

50% probability

Growing season
216 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
7b

5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) coldest night

First snow
December 26

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 4

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
96%

27 of 28 observed

Snow per year
19.9"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Philadelphia

Half of springs at Philadelphia NE Airport, PA see their last 32°F night by April 4; only one in ten is past it by March 21, and one in ten still has one after April 17. Planting tender crops after April 9 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 13 20%, and after April 17 10%. The 13 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 94% of the 176 Pennsylvania stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 7 in half of years, as early as October 24 one year in ten, and holds off past November 22 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 12 days later, around November 19; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 5, 12 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 216 days in a typical year, longer than at 97% of the 176 Pennsylvania stations; it reaches 236 days one year in ten and falls short of 197 one year in ten. On average 88 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 13 days longer, to about April 17, and return around October 27. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes in 97% of winters, usually between January 3 and February 14.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 3Apr 7Apr 11Apr 14Apr 17Apr 20Apr 23Apr 28May 3
32°FMar 21Mar 27Mar 31Apr 1Apr 4Apr 6Apr 9Apr 13Apr 17
28°FMar 8Mar 14Mar 17Mar 20Mar 23Mar 26Mar 30Apr 1Apr 5
24°FFeb 24Mar 1Mar 5Mar 9Mar 12Mar 14Mar 17Mar 21Mar 26
20°FFeb 9Feb 16Feb 21Feb 25Mar 1Mar 4Mar 7Mar 12Mar 18
16°F97% of yrsJan 21Jan 31Feb 5Feb 10Feb 14Feb 19Feb 25Mar 1Mar 6
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 12Oct 17Oct 21Oct 24Oct 27Oct 30Nov 1Nov 5Nov 9
32°FOct 24Oct 29Nov 1Nov 4Nov 7Nov 10Nov 13Nov 16Nov 22
28°FNov 4Nov 9Nov 12Nov 15Nov 19Nov 22Nov 26Dec 1Dec 5
24°FNov 14Nov 21Nov 25Nov 29Dec 2Dec 5Dec 9Dec 15Dec 23
20°FNov 28Dec 4Dec 8Dec 13Dec 18Dec 23Dec 28Jan 1Jan 7
16°F97% of yrsDec 10Dec 19Dec 26Jan 1Jan 3Jan 7Jan 12Jan 18Jan 30

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Philadelphia NE Airport, PA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 19115 →Compare Philadelphia with another place →

Weather by month in Philadelphia

July is the warmest month at Philadelphia NE Airport, PA, averaging 88°F by day and 69°F at night; January is the coldest at 42°F and 27°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 63% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 4,064 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 99% of the 176 Pennsylvania stations. 34% of them (1,397) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 893. Precipitation totals 45.0 inches a year, most in September (4.5") and least in February (2.6"); May to September bring 46% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Philadelphia NE Airport, PA
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan42273.3100%246
Feb45282.6100%219
Mar53354.099%1444
Apr65443.863%2186
May75543.60%0444
Jun83643.90%0708
Jul88694.30%0893
Aug86684.20%0834
Sep79604.50%0594
Oct68483.628%1264
Nov57383.296%866
Dec47314.0100%2017

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Philadelphia NE Airport, PA (100 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Neshaminy Falls, PA, 6 miles northeast of Philadelphia, has a last frost 17 days later (April 21), a first frost 13 days earlier (October 25), a season 31 days shorter.

Frost dates for 19020 (Bensalem) →

When it snows in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Philadelphia usually arrives around December 26, and the last of the season around March 4. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Neshaminy Falls, PA, 6 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 96% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 31 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 19115

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
WhenWhat to do
January 24 – February 7Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 7 – February 21Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 7 – March 21Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 4 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 15Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 24Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
November 7 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 19115 is 2 miles from Philadelphia NE Airport, PA, which stands at 100 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 14 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 19111 (Philadelphia). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 19115 in zone 7b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Pennsylvania →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 7b places in Pennsylvania