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USDA Hardiness Zone 7a

Frost Dates for 19301 — Paoli, Pennsylvania

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Phoenixville 1 E, PA (85 ft), 6 miles north.

Updated

In Paoli, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 18 in half of years and has passed by May 4 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 27, as early as October 12 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 192 days (NOAA, Phoenixville 1 E, PA).

Last spring frost
April 18

50% probability

First fall frost
October 27

50% probability

Growing season
192 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
7a

0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) coldest night

First snow
December 11

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 4

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

18 of 18 observed

Snow per year
25.3"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Paoli

Half of springs at Phoenixville 1 E, PA see their last 32°F night by April 18; only one in ten is past it by April 3, and one in ten still has one after May 4. Planting tender crops after April 25 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 29 20%, and after May 4 10%. The 16 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 51% of the 176 Pennsylvania stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 27 in half of years, as early as October 12 one year in ten, and holds off past November 9 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 10 days later, around November 6; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 18, 16 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 192 days in a typical year, longer than at 83% of the 176 Pennsylvania stations; it reaches 212 days one year in ten and falls short of 168 one year in ten. On average 117 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 12 days longer, to about April 30, and return around October 15. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 18 and February 28.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 17Apr 21Apr 24Apr 27Apr 30May 2May 6May 11May 17
32°FApr 3Apr 7Apr 12Apr 15Apr 18Apr 21Apr 25Apr 29May 4
28°FMar 20Mar 25Mar 30Apr 1Apr 3Apr 6Apr 9Apr 13Apr 18
24°FMar 7Mar 13Mar 16Mar 19Mar 23Mar 26Mar 30Apr 1Apr 4
20°FFeb 23Mar 1Mar 4Mar 8Mar 11Mar 14Mar 16Mar 21Mar 27
16°FFeb 6Feb 15Feb 21Feb 25Feb 28Mar 3Mar 7Mar 12Mar 16
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 2Oct 6Oct 9Oct 12Oct 15Oct 18Oct 22Oct 26Nov 1
32°FOct 12Oct 17Oct 20Oct 24Oct 27Oct 31Nov 1Nov 4Nov 9
28°FOct 24Oct 30Nov 1Nov 3Nov 6Nov 10Nov 13Nov 17Nov 23
24°FNov 4Nov 9Nov 12Nov 16Nov 19Nov 23Nov 27Dec 1Dec 6
20°FNov 14Nov 21Nov 26Dec 1Dec 3Dec 6Dec 10Dec 15Dec 24
16°FNov 29Dec 4Dec 10Dec 14Dec 18Dec 23Dec 29Jan 2Jan 13

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Phoenixville 1 E, PA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 19301 →Compare Paoli with another place →

Weather by month in Paoli

July is the warmest month at Phoenixville 1 E, PA, averaging 88°F by day and 66°F at night; January is the coldest at 41°F and 23°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 16% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 3,668 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 94% of the 176 Pennsylvania stations. 34% of them (1,262) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 834. Precipitation totals 45.3 inches a year, most in July (4.6") and least in February (2.9"); May to September bring 45% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Phoenixville 1 E, PA
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan41233.2100%263
Feb44242.9100%245
Mar53313.7100%1931
Apr65413.593%6154
May75513.316%<1407
Jun83613.90%0663
Jul88664.60%0834
Aug86644.40%0780
Sep79564.40%0530
Oct67443.963%3209
Nov56343.4100%1545
Dec45274.1100%249

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Phoenixville 1 E, PA (85 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Norristown, PA, 9 miles northeast of Paoli, has a last frost 10 days earlier (April 8), a first frost 4 days later (October 31), a season 11 days longer.

Frost dates for 19403 (Norristown) →

When it snows in Paoli, Pennsylvania

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Paoli usually arrives around December 11, and the last of the season around March 4. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Norristown, PA, 9 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 45 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 19301

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Paoli, Pennsylvania
WhenWhat to do
February 7 – February 21Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 21 – March 7Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 21 – April 4Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 18 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 4Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 13Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 27 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 19301 is 6 miles from Phoenixville 1 E, PA, which stands at 85 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 3 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 19460 (Phoenixville). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 19301 in zone 7a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Pennsylvania →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 7a places in Pennsylvania