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USDA Hardiness Zone 7a

Frost Dates for 19352 — Lincoln University, Pennsylvania

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Avondale 2 N, PA (400 ft), 8 miles northeast.

Updated

In Lincoln University, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 19 in half of years and has passed by May 3 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 26, as early as October 11 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 189 days (NOAA, Avondale 2 N, PA).

Last spring frost
April 19

50% probability

First fall frost
October 26

50% probability

Growing season
189 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
7a

0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) coldest night

First snow
December 10

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
April 5

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

17 of 17 observed

Snow per year
31.9"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Lincoln University

Half of springs at Avondale 2 N, PA see their last 32°F night by April 19; only one in ten is past it by April 1, and one in ten still has one after May 3. Planting tender crops after April 24 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 28 20%, and after May 3 10%. The 14 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 86% of the 176 Pennsylvania stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 26 in half of years, as early as October 11 one year in ten, and holds off past November 8 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 9 days later, around November 4; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 19, 14 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 189 days in a typical year, longer than at 78% of the 176 Pennsylvania stations; it reaches 209 days one year in ten and falls short of 167 one year in ten. On average 109 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 11 days longer, to about April 30, and return around October 13. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 17 and March 1.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 17Apr 21Apr 24Apr 27Apr 30May 2May 6May 10May 14
32°FApr 1Apr 8Apr 12Apr 16Apr 19Apr 22Apr 24Apr 28May 3
28°FMar 22Mar 27Mar 31Apr 2Apr 5Apr 8Apr 11Apr 15Apr 19
24°FMar 8Mar 13Mar 18Mar 21Mar 24Mar 27Mar 30Apr 2Apr 7
20°FFeb 23Mar 1Mar 5Mar 8Mar 12Mar 15Mar 19Mar 22Mar 27
16°FFeb 7Feb 14Feb 21Feb 26Mar 1Mar 4Mar 8Mar 13Mar 17
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 3Oct 5Oct 8Oct 11Oct 13Oct 16Oct 18Oct 22Oct 28
32°FOct 11Oct 15Oct 19Oct 23Oct 26Oct 28Nov 1Nov 3Nov 8
28°FOct 21Oct 26Oct 31Nov 2Nov 4Nov 8Nov 11Nov 15Nov 21
24°FNov 3Nov 9Nov 12Nov 15Nov 18Nov 21Nov 25Dec 1Dec 4
20°FNov 13Nov 18Nov 23Nov 28Dec 1Dec 5Dec 8Dec 14Dec 21
16°FNov 25Dec 2Dec 7Dec 12Dec 17Dec 22Dec 27Jan 1Jan 9

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Avondale 2 N, PA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 19352 →Compare Lincoln University with another place →

Weather by month in Lincoln University

July is the warmest month at Avondale 2 N, PA, averaging 84°F by day and 64°F at night; January is the coldest at 39°F and 23°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 90% of years and May still brings one in 13% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 3,143 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 64% of the 176 Pennsylvania stations. 34% of them (1,068) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 733. Precipitation totals 47.1 inches a year, most in September (4.5") and least in February (3.1"); May to September bring 45% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Avondale 2 N, PA
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan39233.6100%263
Feb41243.1100%236
Mar50314.4100%1726
Apr62403.890%5117
May71503.613%<1338
Jun80594.40%0578
Jul84644.20%0733
Aug82624.30%0673
Sep75554.50%0458
Oct64444.069%2173
Nov53343.2100%1332
Dec43284.0100%227

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Avondale 2 N, PA (400 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Octoraro Lake, PA, 8 miles west of Lincoln University, has a last frost 7 days later (April 26), a first frost 4 days earlier (October 22), a season 10 days shorter.

Frost dates for 19363 (Oxford) →

When it snows in Lincoln University, Pennsylvania

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Lincoln University usually arrives around December 10, and the last of the season around April 5. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Coatesville 2 W, PA, 14 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 14 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 19352

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Lincoln University, Pennsylvania
WhenWhat to do
February 8 – February 22Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 22 – March 8Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 22 – April 5Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 19 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 3Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 12Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 26 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 19352 is 8 miles from Avondale 2 N, PA, which stands at 400 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 6 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 19348 (Kennett Square). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 19352 in zone 7a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Pennsylvania →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 7a places in Pennsylvania