Skip to content

USDA Hardiness Zone 7a

Frost Dates for 19373 — Thornton, Pennsylvania

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from W Chester 2 NW, PA (375 ft), 7 miles northwest.

Updated

In Thornton, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 26 in half of years and has passed by May 11 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 18, as early as October 4 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 174 days (NOAA, W Chester 2 NW, PA).

Last spring frost
April 26

50% probability

First fall frost
October 18

50% probability

Growing season
174 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
7a

0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) coldest night

First snow
January 8

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 9

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
92%

23 of 25 observed

Snow per year
12"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Thornton

Half of springs at W Chester 2 NW, PA see their last 32°F night by April 26; only one in ten is past it by April 10, and one in ten still has one after May 11. Planting tender crops after May 2 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 6 20%, and after May 11 10%. The 15 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 72% of the 176 Pennsylvania stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 18 in half of years, as early as October 4 one year in ten, and holds off past November 1 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 12 days later, around October 30; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 26, 15 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 174 days in a typical year, shorter than at 52% of the 176 Pennsylvania stations; it reaches 194 days one year in ten and falls short of 152 one year in ten. On average 131 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 11 days longer, to about May 7, and return around October 7. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 6 and March 7.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 23Apr 28May 1May 4May 7May 10May 13May 18May 22
32°FApr 10Apr 16Apr 20Apr 23Apr 26Apr 29May 2May 6May 11
28°FMar 28Apr 1Apr 5Apr 8Apr 11Apr 15Apr 18Apr 22Apr 26
24°FMar 15Mar 20Mar 25Mar 28Mar 31Apr 2Apr 5Apr 8Apr 15
20°FMar 1Mar 8Mar 12Mar 15Mar 18Mar 22Mar 26Mar 30Apr 3
16°FFeb 18Feb 25Feb 28Mar 3Mar 7Mar 10Mar 13Mar 17Mar 22
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 27Oct 1Oct 3Oct 5Oct 7Oct 9Oct 12Oct 17Oct 22
32°FOct 4Oct 9Oct 12Oct 15Oct 18Oct 21Oct 24Oct 28Nov 1
28°FOct 14Oct 19Oct 24Oct 27Oct 30Nov 1Nov 3Nov 6Nov 11
24°FOct 29Nov 1Nov 4Nov 6Nov 8Nov 11Nov 14Nov 18Nov 24
20°FNov 7Nov 11Nov 14Nov 19Nov 22Nov 24Nov 29Dec 3Dec 9
16°FNov 17Nov 23Nov 28Dec 2Dec 6Dec 9Dec 14Dec 20Dec 28

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at W Chester 2 NW, PA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 19373 →Compare Thornton with another place →

Weather by month in Thornton

July is the warmest month at W Chester 2 NW, PA, averaging 86°F by day and 64°F at night; January is the coldest at 40°F and 20°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 35% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 3,270 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 77% of the 176 Pennsylvania stations. 34% of them (1,098) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 773. Precipitation totals 51.0 inches a year, most in September (5.7") and least in February (3.1"); May to September bring 45% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at W Chester 2 NW, PA
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan40203.7100%271
Feb43213.1100%253
Mar51294.6100%2121
Apr63383.897%9119
May73493.835%1343
Jun82594.00%0611
Jul86644.40%0773
Aug84624.80%0713
Sep78545.72%<1477
Oct66414.888%6169
Nov55323.6100%1733
Dec44254.7100%258

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at W Chester 2 NW, PA (375 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Marcus Hook, PA, 7 miles southeast of Thornton and 365 feet lower, has a last frost 27 days earlier (March 30), a first frost 29 days later (November 16), a season 56 days longer.

Frost dates for 19063 (Media) →

When it snows in Thornton, Pennsylvania

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Thornton usually arrives around January 8, and the last of the season around March 9. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Wilmington Porter Rsch, DE, 8.7 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 92% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 48 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 19373

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Thornton, Pennsylvania
WhenWhat to do
February 15 – March 1Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 1 – March 15Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 29 – April 12Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 26 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 26Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 4Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 18 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 19373 is 7 miles from W Chester 2 NW, PA, which stands at 375 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 4 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 19382 (West Chester). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 19373 in zone 7a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Pennsylvania →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 7a places in Pennsylvania