Skip to content

USDA Hardiness Zone 7a

Frost Dates for 19401 — Norristown, Pennsylvania

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Norristown, PA (62 ft), 1 miles south.

Updated

In Norristown, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 8 in half of years and has passed by April 23 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 31, as early as October 14 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 203 days (NOAA, Norristown, PA).

Last spring frost
April 8

50% probability

First fall frost
October 31

50% probability

Growing season
203 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
7a

0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) coldest night

First snow
December 11

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 4

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

18 of 18 observed

Snow per year
25.3"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Norristown

Half of springs at Norristown, PA see their last 32°F night by April 8; only one in ten is past it by March 28, and one in ten still has one after April 23. Planting tender crops after April 15 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 18 20%, and after April 23 10%. The 15 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 72% of the 176 Pennsylvania stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 31 in half of years, as early as October 14 one year in ten, and holds off past November 12 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 10 days later, around November 10; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 12, 11 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 203 days in a typical year, longer than at 91% of the 176 Pennsylvania stations; it reaches 222 days one year in ten and falls short of 183 one year in ten. On average 107 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 14 days longer, to about April 22, and return around October 20. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 27 and February 26.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 6Apr 11Apr 16Apr 19Apr 22Apr 25Apr 29May 3May 9
32°FMar 28Apr 1Apr 3Apr 6Apr 8Apr 12Apr 15Apr 18Apr 23
28°FMar 15Mar 20Mar 24Mar 28Mar 31Apr 2Apr 4Apr 7Apr 12
24°FMar 2Mar 8Mar 12Mar 16Mar 19Mar 23Mar 27Mar 30Apr 3
20°FFeb 19Feb 26Mar 2Mar 5Mar 8Mar 12Mar 15Mar 20Mar 25
16°FFeb 5Feb 11Feb 16Feb 21Feb 26Mar 1Mar 4Mar 8Mar 14
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 6Oct 10Oct 13Oct 16Oct 20Oct 23Oct 27Oct 31Nov 3
32°FOct 14Oct 20Oct 25Oct 28Oct 31Nov 2Nov 4Nov 7Nov 12
28°FOct 27Nov 1Nov 4Nov 7Nov 10Nov 13Nov 15Nov 18Nov 22
24°FNov 7Nov 12Nov 16Nov 18Nov 21Nov 24Nov 28Dec 2Dec 8
20°FNov 18Nov 24Nov 29Dec 1Dec 5Dec 11Dec 17Dec 23Jan 1
16°FDec 1Dec 8Dec 17Dec 22Dec 27Dec 31Jan 3Jan 8Jan 16

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Norristown, PA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 19401 →Compare Norristown with another place →

Weather by month in Norristown

July is the warmest month at Norristown, PA, averaging 89°F by day and 67°F at night; January is the coldest at 42°F and 23°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 81% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 3,815 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 96% of the 176 Pennsylvania stations. 34% of them (1,305) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 859. Precipitation totals 50.7 inches a year, most in August (5.0") and least in February (3.0"); May to September bring 46% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Norristown, PA
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan42233.7100%262
Feb44253.0100%245
Mar52324.4100%1731
Apr65423.981%3158
May75524.32%0420
Jun84624.20%0690
Jul89674.70%0859
Aug87655.00%0801
Sep80584.90%0564
Oct68454.351%1228
Nov57353.6100%1250
Dec46284.7100%238

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Norristown, PA (62 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Phoenixville 1 E, PA, 8 miles west of Norristown, has a last frost 10 days later (April 18), a first frost 4 days earlier (October 27), a season 11 days shorter.

Frost dates for 19460 (Phoenixville) →

When it snows in Norristown, Pennsylvania

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Norristown usually arrives around December 11, and the last of the season around March 4. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Norristown, PA, 1 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 35 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 19401

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Norristown, Pennsylvania
WhenWhat to do
January 28 – February 11Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 11 – February 25Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 11 – March 25Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 8 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 8Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 17Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 31 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 19401 is 1 mile from Norristown, PA, which stands at 62 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 17 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 19403 (Norristown). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 19401 in zone 7a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Pennsylvania →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 7a places in Pennsylvania