USDA Hardiness Zone 7a
Frost Dates for 19426 — Collegeville, Pennsylvania
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Graterford 1 E, PA (279 ft), 3 miles northeast.
Updated
In Collegeville, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 24 in half of years and has passed by May 9 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 15, as early as October 1 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 173 days (NOAA, Graterford 1 E, PA).
- Last spring frost
- April 24
- First fall frost
- October 15
- Growing season
- 173 days
- Hardiness zone
- 7a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) coldest night
- First snow
- January 12
- Last snow
- March 1
- Winters with snow
- 88%
- Snow per year
- 12.9"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
22 of 25 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Collegeville
Half of springs at Graterford 1 E, PA see their last 32°F night by April 24; only one in ten is past it by April 10, and one in ten still has one after May 9. Planting tender crops after May 1 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 4 20%, and after May 9 10%. The 15 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 72% of the 176 Pennsylvania stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 15 in half of years, as early as October 1 one year in ten, and holds off past November 1 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 12 days later, around October 27; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 27, 12 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 173 days in a typical year, shorter than at 53% of the 176 Pennsylvania stations; it reaches 193 days one year in ten and falls short of 151 one year in ten. On average 137 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 10 days longer, to about May 4, and return around October 4. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 6 and March 5.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 21 | Apr 26 | Apr 30 | May 2 | May 4 | May 8 | May 11 | May 15 | May 21 |
| 32°F | Apr 10 | Apr 15 | Apr 18 | Apr 21 | Apr 24 | Apr 28 | May 1 | May 4 | May 9 |
| 28°F | Mar 28 | Apr 1 | Apr 4 | Apr 7 | Apr 10 | Apr 13 | Apr 17 | Apr 20 | Apr 27 |
| 24°F | Mar 14 | Mar 20 | Mar 24 | Mar 27 | Mar 30 | Apr 2 | Apr 5 | Apr 8 | Apr 14 |
| 20°F | Mar 2 | Mar 7 | Mar 10 | Mar 15 | Mar 18 | Mar 22 | Mar 25 | Mar 29 | Apr 3 |
| 16°F | Feb 16 | Feb 23 | Feb 28 | Mar 2 | Mar 5 | Mar 8 | Mar 12 | Mar 16 | Mar 21 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 21 | Sep 26 | Sep 30 | Oct 2 | Oct 4 | Oct 6 | Oct 9 | Oct 13 | Oct 18 |
| 32°F | Oct 1 | Oct 5 | Oct 8 | Oct 11 | Oct 15 | Oct 18 | Oct 22 | Oct 26 | Nov 1 |
| 28°F | Oct 10 | Oct 16 | Oct 20 | Oct 24 | Oct 27 | Nov 1 | Nov 3 | Nov 7 | Nov 12 |
| 24°F | Oct 23 | Oct 30 | Nov 3 | Nov 6 | Nov 10 | Nov 13 | Nov 17 | Nov 21 | Nov 27 |
| 20°F | Nov 7 | Nov 12 | Nov 16 | Nov 20 | Nov 24 | Nov 28 | Dec 1 | Dec 5 | Dec 12 |
| 16°F | Nov 18 | Nov 24 | Nov 29 | Dec 2 | Dec 6 | Dec 11 | Dec 16 | Dec 22 | Dec 29 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Graterford 1 E, PA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 19426 →Compare Collegeville with another place →
Weather by month in Collegeville
July is the warmest month at Graterford 1 E, PA, averaging 86°F by day and 64°F at night; January is the coldest at 40°F and 20°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 32% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 3,234 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 75% of the 176 Pennsylvania stations. 33% of them (1,078) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 773. Precipitation totals 48.6 inches a year, most in July (5.0") and least in February (2.6"); May to September bring 47% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 40 | 20 | 3.3 | 100% | 28 | 2 |
| Feb | 42 | 22 | 2.6 | 100% | 24 | 3 |
| Mar | 50 | 29 | 3.9 | 100% | 22 | 20 |
| Apr | 62 | 39 | 3.8 | 99% | 8 | 111 |
| May | 72 | 49 | 4.0 | 32% | 1 | 339 |
| Jun | 81 | 59 | 4.2 | 0% | 0 | 605 |
| Jul | 86 | 64 | 5.0 | 0% | 0 | 773 |
| Aug | 84 | 61 | 4.6 | 0% | 0 | 707 |
| Sep | 78 | 53 | 4.9 | 6% | <1 | 463 |
| Oct | 66 | 41 | 4.5 | 86% | 8 | 169 |
| Nov | 55 | 32 | 3.4 | 100% | 18 | 36 |
| Dec | 45 | 25 | 4.4 | 100% | 26 | 8 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Graterford 1 E, PA (279 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Phoenixville 1 E, PA, 5 miles southwest of Collegeville and 194 feet lower, has a last frost 6 days earlier (April 18), a first frost 12 days later (October 27), a season 19 days longer.
When it snows in Collegeville, Pennsylvania
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Collegeville usually arrives around January 12, and the last of the season around March 1. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Graterford 1 E, PA, 3.3 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 88% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 54 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 19426
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| February 13 – February 27 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| February 27 – March 13 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| March 27 – April 10 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| April 24 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by July 23 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 1 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 15 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 19426 is 3 miles from Graterford 1 E, PA, which stands at 279 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 3 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 19446 (Lansdale). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 19426 in zone 7a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Frost dates across Pennsylvania →
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.