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USDA Hardiness Zone 7a

Frost Dates for 19426 — Collegeville, Pennsylvania

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Graterford 1 E, PA (279 ft), 3 miles northeast.

Updated

In Collegeville, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 24 in half of years and has passed by May 9 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 15, as early as October 1 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 173 days (NOAA, Graterford 1 E, PA).

Last spring frost
April 24

50% probability

First fall frost
October 15

50% probability

Growing season
173 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
7a

0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) coldest night

First snow
January 12

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 1

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
88%

22 of 25 observed

Snow per year
12.9"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Collegeville

Half of springs at Graterford 1 E, PA see their last 32°F night by April 24; only one in ten is past it by April 10, and one in ten still has one after May 9. Planting tender crops after May 1 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 4 20%, and after May 9 10%. The 15 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 72% of the 176 Pennsylvania stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 15 in half of years, as early as October 1 one year in ten, and holds off past November 1 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 12 days later, around October 27; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 27, 12 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 173 days in a typical year, shorter than at 53% of the 176 Pennsylvania stations; it reaches 193 days one year in ten and falls short of 151 one year in ten. On average 137 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 10 days longer, to about May 4, and return around October 4. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 6 and March 5.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 21Apr 26Apr 30May 2May 4May 8May 11May 15May 21
32°FApr 10Apr 15Apr 18Apr 21Apr 24Apr 28May 1May 4May 9
28°FMar 28Apr 1Apr 4Apr 7Apr 10Apr 13Apr 17Apr 20Apr 27
24°FMar 14Mar 20Mar 24Mar 27Mar 30Apr 2Apr 5Apr 8Apr 14
20°FMar 2Mar 7Mar 10Mar 15Mar 18Mar 22Mar 25Mar 29Apr 3
16°FFeb 16Feb 23Feb 28Mar 2Mar 5Mar 8Mar 12Mar 16Mar 21
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 21Sep 26Sep 30Oct 2Oct 4Oct 6Oct 9Oct 13Oct 18
32°FOct 1Oct 5Oct 8Oct 11Oct 15Oct 18Oct 22Oct 26Nov 1
28°FOct 10Oct 16Oct 20Oct 24Oct 27Nov 1Nov 3Nov 7Nov 12
24°FOct 23Oct 30Nov 3Nov 6Nov 10Nov 13Nov 17Nov 21Nov 27
20°FNov 7Nov 12Nov 16Nov 20Nov 24Nov 28Dec 1Dec 5Dec 12
16°FNov 18Nov 24Nov 29Dec 2Dec 6Dec 11Dec 16Dec 22Dec 29

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Graterford 1 E, PA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 19426 →Compare Collegeville with another place →

Weather by month in Collegeville

July is the warmest month at Graterford 1 E, PA, averaging 86°F by day and 64°F at night; January is the coldest at 40°F and 20°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 32% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 3,234 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 75% of the 176 Pennsylvania stations. 33% of them (1,078) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 773. Precipitation totals 48.6 inches a year, most in July (5.0") and least in February (2.6"); May to September bring 47% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Graterford 1 E, PA
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan40203.3100%282
Feb42222.6100%243
Mar50293.9100%2220
Apr62393.899%8111
May72494.032%1339
Jun81594.20%0605
Jul86645.00%0773
Aug84614.60%0707
Sep78534.96%<1463
Oct66414.586%8169
Nov55323.4100%1836
Dec45254.4100%268

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Graterford 1 E, PA (279 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Phoenixville 1 E, PA, 5 miles southwest of Collegeville and 194 feet lower, has a last frost 6 days earlier (April 18), a first frost 12 days later (October 27), a season 19 days longer.

Frost dates for 19460 (Phoenixville) →

When it snows in Collegeville, Pennsylvania

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Collegeville usually arrives around January 12, and the last of the season around March 1. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Graterford 1 E, PA, 3.3 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 88% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 54 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 19426

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Collegeville, Pennsylvania
WhenWhat to do
February 13 – February 27Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 27 – March 13Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 27 – April 10Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 24 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 23Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 1Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 15 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 19426 is 3 miles from Graterford 1 E, PA, which stands at 279 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 3 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 19446 (Lansdale). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 19426 in zone 7a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Pennsylvania →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 7a places in Pennsylvania